Usnisavijaya
Uṣṇīṣavijayā ("Victorious Crown Goddess"[1] and "Victorious One with Ushnisha"; Tibetan: གཙུག་གཏོར་རྣམ་རྒྱལ་མ།, Wylie: gtsug tor rnam rgyal ma, THL: Tsuktor Namgyelma; Mongolian: Бизьяа, Намжилмаа, Жүгдэрнамжилмаа, "Crested Ultimate Tara"; Chinese: 佛頂尊勝佛母) is a Buddha of longevity and rebirths in Buddhism. She wears an image of Vairocana in her headdress. With Amitayus and White Tara, she constitutes one of the three Buddhas of Long Life. She is one of the more well-known Buddhist divinities in Nepal, Tibet, and Mongolia.
Since 1571, Namgyälma has been the namesake for Namgyal Monastery, the personal monastery of all the Dalai Lamas since its establishment by the Third Dalai Lama, Gyalwa Sonam Gyatso.[2] Namgyälma is a female yidam, or meditational deity, and a long-life deity of the Kriya Tantra class in Tibetan Buddhism. She is typically depicted with a white frontal face, a yellow face on the right, and a blue face on the left.[3] She is seated in a lotus posture, and has eight arms holding various symbolic ritual items in each of her hands.
Uṣṇīṣa Vijaya Dhāraṇī Sūtra
[edit]The Uṣṇīṣa Vijaya Dhāraṇī Sūtra is the Mantra of Usnisavijaya, a very important Dharani in Chinese Buddhism such that a Chinese Emperor (唐代宗 776 AD) and a Japanese Emperor (清和天皇 860 AD) had both enforced all Buddhist monasteries within their countries to facilitate its practice, after it had been believed to have brought rain to end two events of droughts in history.
Mantra
[edit]In addition to the long dhāraṇī, there is the much shorter Uṣṇīṣa Vijaya heart-mantra:[4] This mantra is used in Shingon Buddhism.
- oṃ amṛta-tejavati svāhā
- alternate: oṁ amṛta tejovati svāhā
References
[edit]- ^ Dakini Translations, "Victorious Crown Queen", https://dakinitranslations.com/2021/12/30/victorious-crown-queen-namgyalma-dharani-mantra-that-protects-life-span-and-entering-lower-realms-8th-garchen-rinpoche-teaching-2016/
- ^ Bryant, Barry (2003) [1992]. Wheel of Time Sand Mandala: Visual Scripture of Tibetan Buddhism (2nd ed.). Ithaca, NY: Snow Lion Publications. p. 96. ISBN 1559391871.
- ^ Lotsawa House, Uṣṇīṣavijayā Series, https://www.lotsawahouse.org/topics/ushnishavijaya/
- ^ "Buddha-Crown Superb Victory Dharani, 佛頂尊勝陀羅尼".
Bibliography
[edit]- Chandra, Lokesh (1980). Comparative Iconography of the Goddess Usnisavijaya, Acta Orientalia Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae 34, (1/3), 125-137
External links
[edit]
- Sacred Visions: Early Paintings from Central Tibet, an exhibition catalog from The Metropolitan Museum of Art (fully available online as PDF), which contains material on Usnisavijaya (see index)
- Images of Uṣṇīṣavijayā - HimalayanArt.org
- Namgyälma teaching by Chöje Lama Phuntsok in Hamburg, Germany, 2011.
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