1891 women's world tennis season
Details | |
---|---|
Duration | 2 January – 31 December |
Edition | 16th |
Tournaments | 80 |
Achievements (singles) | |
Most titles | ![]() |
Most finals | ![]() |
← 1890 1892 → |
The 1891 Women's World Tennis Season was a tennis circuit composed of 80 major, national, regional, county, and regular tournaments.
The season began in January in Christchurch, New Zealand, and ended in December, in Napier, New Zealand.
Season summary
[edit]The season began in late December 1890 in Christchurch, New Zealand with the New Zealand Championships that ended on 2 January 1891.[1]
At the first major tournament of the season the Irish Championships held in late May in Dublin, Ireland the women's singles event was won by Louisa Martin who defeated compatriot Florence Stanuell,[2] in three sets.
The second major tournament of the season that concluded on 20 June, was the Northern Championships held in Manchester, England the singles event is won by Irish player Florence Stanuell marking her second consecutive major final appearance won the event by English player Mary Steedman conceding a walkover in the challenge round.[3]
Moving across the Atlantic to the United States where the third major tournament of year the 1891 U.S. National Championships held at the end of June in Philadelphia, the women's singles title went to Irelands Mabel Cahill who beat the American player Ellen Roosevelt in four sets.[4]
At the final and fourth major event the 1891 Wimbledon Championships early July, the women's singles title was won by Lottie Dod against her regular advisory Blanche Hillyard in straight sets.[5]
The season ended in late December 1891 with a second edition of the New Zealand Lawn Tennis Association Championships being staged in Napier, New Zealand.[6]
Season results
[edit]Key
Major events |
National events |
Professional events |
January
[edit]Ended | Tournament | Winner | Finalist | Semifinalist | Quarterfinalist |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
2 Jan. | New Zealand Championships Christchurch, New Zealand Grass |
![]() 6-3, 4-6, 6-5[7] |
![]() |
||
20 Jan. | Hôtel Prince of Wales Ladies Cup Cannes, France Clay |
![]() def. |
![]() |
||
25 Jan. | Southern India Championships Madras, India Clay |
![]() 6-4, 4-6, 6-0[8] |
![]() |
||
February
[edit]Ended | Tournament | Winner | Finalist | Semifinalist | Quarterfinalist |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
14 Feb. | Linwood Closed Ladies Tournament Christchurch II, New Zealand Grass |
![]() 6-2, 6-2 |
![]() |
||
March
[edit]Ended | Tournament | Winner | Finalist | Semifinalist | Quarterfinalist |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
7 Mar. | Berea Ladies Open Durban, South Africa Clay |
![]() 6-0, 6-0 |
![]() |
||
7 Mar. | Los Angeles TC Open Los Angeles, United States Cement |
![]() def. |
![]() |
||
14 Mar.[9] | South Australian Championships Adelaide, Australia Cement |
![]() 11-6 games |
![]() |
||
15 Mar. | Otago LTA Tournament Dunedin, New Zealand Grass |
![]() 8-5 games |
![]() |
||
18 Mar.[10] | Ceylon Championships Nuwara Eliya, Ceylon Clay |
![]() 4-6, 13-11, 6-2 |
![]() |
||
18 Mar.[11] | Auckland Championships Auckland, New Zealand Grass |
![]() 7-5, 7-5 |
![]() |
||
28 Mar. | Linwood Open Christchurch III, New Zealand Grass |
![]() 6-4, 4-6, 6-5 |
![]() |
||
28 Mar.[12] | South African Championships Port Elizabeth, South Africa Clay |
![]() 6-0, 6-2 |
![]() |
||
April
[edit]Ended | Tournament | Winner | Finalist | Semifinalist | Quarterfinalist |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
11 April.[13] | British Covered Court Championships West Kensington, Great Britain Wood (i) |
![]() 7-5, 6-3 |
![]() |
||
May
[edit]Ended | Tournament | Winner | Finalist | Semifinalist | Quarterfinalist |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
2 May. | Singapore LLTC Spring Open Singapore, Colony of Singapore Grass |
![]() 6-0, 6-3 |
![]() |
||
16 May.[14] | New South Wales Championships Sydney, Australia Surface |
![]() 3-6, 6-1, 6-3 |
![]() |
||
28 May. | Lenox TC Ladies Invitation Harlem, United States Grass |
![]() 4-6, 6-1, 6-3 |
![]() |
||
30 May.[15] | Irish Championships Dublin, Ireland Grass |
![]() 6-2, 5-7, 6-0 |
![]() |
||
June
[edit]Ended | Tournament | Winner | Finalist | Semifinalist | Quarterfinalist |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 Jun. | 5th Av. TC Ladies Spring Tournament Manhattan, United States Grass |
![]() 6-4, 6-3 |
![]() |
||
6 Jun.[16] | Whitehouse Open Edinburgh II, Great Britain Clay |
![]() 7-5, 6-2 |
![]() |
||
7 Jun.[17] | West of England Championships Bath, Great Britain Grass |
![]() 6-0, 7-5 |
![]() |
||
11 Jun. | Harvard Annex Ladies Tournament Cambridge, MA, United States Grass |
![]() 6-4, 6-2 |
![]() |
||
12 Jun.[18] | Welsh Championships Cardiff, Great Britain Grass |
![]() 6-0, 7-5 |
![]() |
||
12 Jun.[19] | Orange Spring Open Montrose, NJ, United States Grass |
![]() 7-5, 7-5 |
![]() |
||
12 Jun.[20] | Scottish Championships Edinburgh, Great Britain Grass |
![]() 6-0, 6-1 |
![]() |
||
13 Jun.[21] | Cheltenham Open Cheltenham II, Great Britain Grass |
![]() 6-2, 6-1 |
![]() |
||
13 Jun.[22] | Cheltenham Championships Cheltenham, Great Britain Grass |
![]() 6-2, 6-2 |
![]() |
||
20 Jun.[23] | Kent Championships Beckenham, Great Britain Grass |
![]() 6-4, 6-0 |
![]() |
||
20 June.[24] | Northern Championships Manchester, Great Britain Grass |
![]() walkover |
![]() |
||
24 Jun. | Championship of Nebraska Hastings, United States Grass |
![]() won |
![]() |
||
27 Jun. | Headingley Open Headingley II, Great Britain Grass |
![]() 6-1, 7-5 |
![]() |
||
27 June.[25] | Kent County Championships Blackheath, Great Britain Grass |
![]() 6-2, 3-6, 10-8 |
![]() |
||
27 Jun.[26] | U.S. National Championships Philadelphia, United States Surface |
![]() 6-4, 6-1, 4-6, 6-3 |
![]() |
||
July
[edit]Ended | Tournament | Winner | Finalist | Semifinalist | Quarterfinalist |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
3 Jul. | Bayview Open Bayonne, United States Clay |
![]() 6-2, 4-6, 6-3 |
![]() |
||
4 Jul.[27] | Yorkshire Association & County Open Headingley, Great Britain Grass |
![]() 6-4, 4-6, 6-3 |
![]() |
||
9 Jul.[28] | Wimbledon Championships Wimbledon, Great Britain Grass |
![]() 6-2, 6-1 |
![]() |
||
11 Jul. | Capitol Hill Tournament Washington DC, United States Grass |
![]() 6-8 7-5 postponed. |
![]() |
||
18 Jul.[29] | London Championships West Kensington II, Great Britain Grass |
![]() 6-2, 4-6, 6-3 |
![]() |
||
18 Jul.[30] | Nottinghamshire LTA Tournament Nottingham, Great Britain Grass |
![]() 4-6, 6-2, 6-2 |
![]() |
||
18 Jul.[31] | New York State Championships Saratoga Springs, United States Grass |
![]() 6-3, 6-0 |
![]() |
||
18 Jul. | Hull Westbourne Av. Open Hull, Great Britain Grass |
![]() default |
![]() |
||
18 Jul. | Ealing Championships Ealing, Great Britain Grass |
![]() def. |
![]() |
||
21 Jul. | Natal Championships Pietermaritzburg Colony of Natal Clay |
![]() 6-1, 6-0 |
![]() |
||
24 Jul. | Queen's Ladies Cup West Kensington III, Great Britain Grass |
![]() 2-6, 6-2, 6-0 |
![]() |
||
25 Jul.[32] | Middlesex Championships Chiswick Park, Great Britain Surface |
![]() walkover |
![]() |
||
25 Jul. | Edgbaston Open Edgbaston,II Great Britain Surface |
![]() 6-1, 6-3 |
![]() |
||
25 Jul. | Warwickshire Championships Leamington Spa, Great Britain Grass |
![]() 6-1, 6-4 |
![]() |
||
August
[edit]Ended | Tournament | Winner | Finalist | Semifinalist | Quarterfinalist |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 Aug.[33] | Northumberland Championships Newcastle, Great Britain Grass |
![]() 6-2, 6-4 |
![]() |
||
5 Aug. | Scheveningen International Scheveningen, Netherlands Clay |
![]() 6-1, 6-3 |
![]() |
||
6 Aug. | Colchester Championship Colchester, Great Britain Grass |
![]() 6-2, 6-1 |
![]() |
||
8 Aug. | Isle of Man Championships Douglas, Isle of Man Grass |
![]() 7-5, 9-7 |
![]() |
||
8 Aug. | Exmouth Open Exmouth, Great Britain Grass |
![]() 6-3, 9-7 |
![]() |
||
8 Aug. | Sheffield & Hallamshire Tournament Sheffield, Great Britain Grass |
![]() 6-3, 6-3 |
![]() |
||
8 Aug. | West of Scotland Championships Inverkip, Great Britain Grass |
![]() 6-4, 6-1 |
![]() |
||
11 Aug. | Transvaal Championships Johannesburg, South Africa Clay |
![]() 6-1, 6-0 |
![]() |
||
13 Aug. | Derbyshire Championships Buxton, Great Britain Surface |
![]() 6-2, 6-2 |
![]() |
||
15 Aug. | Teignmouth Open Teignmouth, Great Britain Surface |
![]() 3-6,7-5, 6-4 |
![]() |
||
15 Aug. | Championship of the Coast Redondo Beach, United States Asphalt |
![]() 6-3, 0-6, 6-3 |
![]() |
||
15.Aug. | Eastern Counties Championships Felixstowe, Great Britain Grass |
![]() 6-4, 6-2 |
![]() |
||
17.Aug | South of Scotland Championships Moffat, Great Britain Grass |
![]() 6-4, 6-1 |
![]() |
||
20 Aug. | Saxmundham Open Saxmundham, Great Britain Grass |
![]() 6-2, 4-6, 6-2 |
![]() |
||
21 Aug. | Maritime Provinces Championships St John, Canada Clay |
![]() 6-2, 6-3 |
![]() |
||
22.Aug. | East of Scotland Championships St Andrews, Great Britain Grass |
![]() 6-4, 4-6, 6-4 |
![]() |
||
22 Aug. | Queensland Championships Brisbane, Australia Grass |
![]() 7-5, 6-2 |
![]() |
||
22 Aug. | North of England Championships Scarborough, Great Britain Grass |
![]() 6-3, 6-1 |
![]() |
||
24 Aug. | British Columbia Championships Victoria, Canada Grass |
![]() 3-6, 6-4, 6-4 |
![]() |
||
25 Aug. | Dieppe International Championship Dieppe, France Clay |
![]() def. |
![]() |
||
29 Aug. | Aldeburgh Open Aldeburgh, Great Britain Grass |
![]() 6-4, 0-6, 6-4 |
![]() |
||
29 Aug.[34] | Bournemouth Open Bournemouth, Great Britain Grass |
![]() default |
![]() |
||
30 Aug. | Netherlands National Championships Scheveningen, Netherlands Clay |
![]() 6-3, 6-1 |
![]() |
||
30 Aug. | Manitoba & Northwestern Championships Winnipeg, Canada Grass |
![]() 6-2, 6-3 |
![]() |
||
30 Aug. | San Diego Ladies Tournament San Diego, United States Asphalt |
![]() def. |
![]() |
||
September
[edit]Ended | Tournament | Winner | Finalist | Semifinalist | Quarterfinalist |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
4 Sep.[35] | Sussex Championships Brighton, Great Britain Grass |
![]() 6-4, 5-7, 6-2 |
![]() |
||
12 Sep. | Pacific Coast Championships San Rafael, United States Asphalt |
![]() walkover |
![]() |
||
12 Sep.[36] | South of England Championships Eastbourne, Great Britain Grass |
![]() 2-6, 7-5, 6-0 |
![]() |
||
18 Sep. | Philadelphia & District Championships West Philadelphia, United States Grass |
![]() def. |
![]() |
||
18 Sep. | Staten Island Ladies Club Open Livingston, United States Grass |
![]() 6-1, 6-1 |
![]() |
||
19 Sep. | Boulogne International Championship Boulogne-sur-Mer, France Clay |
![]() 6-3, 7-9, 6-3 |
![]() |
||
24 Sep. | Orange Fall Open Montrose II, United States Grass |
![]() 6-4, 4-6, 6-3 |
![]() |
||
October
[edit]- No events
November
[edit]Ended | Tournament | Winner | Finalist | Semifinalist | Quarterfinalist |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
14 Nov. | Victorian Championships Melbourne, Australia Asphalt |
![]() 6-5, 6-4 |
![]() |
||
20 Nov. | Singapore LLTC Autumn Open Singapore II, Straits Settlement Grass |
![]() 6-1, 6-4 |
![]() |
||
December
[edit]Ended | Tournament | Winner | Finalist | Semifinalist | Quarterfinalist |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
31 Dec.[37] | New Zealand Championships (2nd Ed) Napier, New Zealand Grass |
![]() 3-6, 6-2, 7-5 |
![]() |
||
Season statistics
[edit]- Total Tournaments (80)
- Most Major titles: 4 players each won (1)
- Most Major finals:
Florence Stanuell (2)
- Most titles:
Maud Shackle (7)
- Most finals:
Maud Shackle (7)
References
[edit]- ^ "LAWN TENNIS. CHAMPIONSHIP MEETING". Lyttelton Times. 2 January 1891. p. 6. Retrieved 4 February 2025 – via British Newspaper Archive.
- ^ "Sporting Events - LAWN TENNIS: Championship of Ireland Lost by the Home player's". Montreal Herald. 20 June 1891. p. 4. Retrieved 4 February 2025 – via Google News Archive.
- ^ "THE NORTHERN CHAMPIONSHIPS. FINAL EVENTS". The Sporting Gazette. 27 June 1891. pp. 33, 34. Retrieved 4 February 2025 – via British Newspaper Archive.
- ^ "MISS CAHILL THE CHAMPION". The Philadelphia Record. 27 June 1891. p. 9. Retrieved 4 February 2025 – via Google News Archive.
- ^ "LAWN TENNIS: THE CHAMPIONSHIP TOURNAMENT". Birmingham Daily Post. 10 July 1891. p. 8. Retrieved 4 February 2025 – via British Newspaper Archive.
- ^ "LAWN TENNIS: THE CHAMPIONSHIP MEETING AT NAPIER". Lyttelton Times. 28 December 1891. p. 5. Retrieved 4 February 2025 – via British Newspaper Archive.
- ^ Lyttelton Times via British Newspaper Archive. 2 January 1891. p. 6.
- ^ "The South India Tennis Tournament". Madras Weekly Mail via British Newspaper Archive. 29 January 1891. p. 18. Retrieved 4 February 2025.
- ^ "REVIEW OF THE SEASON 1890-91". South Australian Chronicle via Trove. 14 March 1891. p. 15. Retrieved 5 February 2025.
- ^ "103rd Tennis Nationals – The past champions". The Morning Online. 23 August 2018. Retrieved 5 February 2025.
- ^ "NEW ZEALAND - AUCKLAND". Press Telegram, Volume XLVIII, Issue 7819 via Papers Past. 23 March 1891. p. 5. Retrieved 5 February 2025.
- ^ Hardijzer, Carol (6 July 2019). "Passionate about tennis - A South African photo album of historical significance (1909 - 1913) - South African Tennis History". The Heritage Portal. Retrieved 5 February 2025.
- ^ "SPORTING NOTES: The Covered Court Championship Lawn Tennis Meeting, at the Queen's Club". Nuneaton Advertiser via British Newspaper Archive. 18 April 1891. p. 3. Retrieved 4 February 2025.
- ^ "LAWN TENNIS: The Intercolonial Tournament". Sydney Evening News via Trove. 16 May 1891. p. 5. Retrieved 5 February 2025.
- ^ "IRISH LAWN TENNIS CHAMPIONSHIPS". The Irish Times via British Newspaper Archive. 2 June 1891. p. 3. Retrieved 4 February 2025.
- ^ "WHITEHOUSE TOURNAMENT". Sporting Gazette via British Newspaper Archive. 13 June 1891. p. 27. Retrieved 5 February 2025.
- ^ "LAWN TENNIS: West of England Championship". Gloucester Citizen via British Newspaper Archive. 8 June 1891. p. 3. Retrieved 4 February 2025.
- ^ "THE WELSH CHAMPIONSHIPS LAWN TENNIS TOURNAMENT". Western Mail via British Newspaper Archive. 16 June 1891. p. 7. Retrieved 5 February 2025.
- ^ "SHE CAN PLAY TENNIS". Daily True American via Google News Archive. 27 June 1891. p. 3. Retrieved 5 February 2025.
- ^ "SCOTTISH CHAMPIONSHIP". Huddersfield Daily Examiner via British Newspaper Archive. 20 June 1891. p. 15. Retrieved 5 February 2025.
- ^ "CHELTENHAM LAWN TENNIS WEEK". Gloucestershire Chronicle via British Newspaper Archive. 20 June 1891. p. 2. Retrieved 4 February 2025.
- ^ Gloucestershire Chronicle via British Newspaper Archive. 20 June 1891. p. 2.
- ^ "LAWN TENNIS: THE BECKENHAM TOURNAMENT - Kent All Comers Championship". Beckenham Journal via British Newspaper Archive. 27 June 1891. p. 3. Retrieved 6 February 2025.
- ^ "SPORTING ITEMS". Birmingham Mail via British Newspaper Archive. 22 June 1891. p. 3. Retrieved 4 February 2025.
- ^ "LAWN TENNIS: KENT COUNTY TOURNAMENT". Morning Post via British Newspaper Archive. 29 June 1891. p. 2. Retrieved 5 February 2025.
- ^ Bud Collins (2010). The Bud Collins History of Tennis (2nd ed.). [New York]: New Chapter Press. pp. 454–483. ISBN 978-0942257700.
- ^ "THE YORKSHIRE LAWN TENNIS TOURNAMENT". Huddersfield Daily Examiner via Google News Archive. 4 July 1891. p. 11. Retrieved 6 February 2025.
- ^ "ALL ENGLAND LAWN TENNIS CHAMPIONSHIP". London Evening Standard via British Newspaper Archive. 9 July 1891. p. 5. Retrieved 6 February 2025.
- ^ "LONDON LAWN TENNIS CHAMPIONSHIPS". Pall Mall Gazette via British Newspaper Archive. 20 July 1891. p. 6.
- ^ "The John Player Nottingham Tennis Tournament: Record of Winners Nottingham Lawn Tennis Tournament (1887-1970)" (PDF). Nottingham Castle LTC. Notts Lawn Tennis Association. 7 June 1971. pp. 1–7. Retrieved 5 February 2025.
- ^ "Amateur Sport". Boston Evening Transcript via Google News Archive. 17 July 1891. p. 2. Retrieved 5 February 2025.
- ^ "MIDDLESEX LAWN TENNIS CHAMPIONSHIPS". Pall Mall Gazette via British Newspaper Archive. 27 July 1891. p. 5. Retrieved 6 February 2025.
- ^ "LAWN TENNIS: NORTHUMBERLAND CHAMPIONSHIP TOURNAMENT". Manchester Courier via British Newspaper Archive. 3 August 1891. p. 7. Retrieved 6 February 2025.
- ^ "LAWN TENNIS NOTES: BOURNEMOUTH OPEN TOURNAMENT". Pall Mall Gazette via British Newspaper Archive. 31 August 1891. p. 7. Retrieved 6 February 2025.
- ^ "LAWN TENNIS: Sussex Championship". Morning Post via British Newspaper Archive. 7 September 1891. p. 2. Retrieved 6 February 2025.
- ^ "LAWN TENNIS: THE SOUTH OF ENGLAND TOURNAMENT". Sporting Life (British newspaper) via British Newspaper Archive. 12 September 1891. p. 3. Retrieved 4 February 2025.
- ^ "Napier December 30". North Otago Times via Papers Past. 31 December 1891. p. 2. Retrieved 4 February 2025.