User:Mati Roy/Books/Cognitive Biases: Not Enough Meaning
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Cognitive Biases: Not Enough Meaning
[edit]Part 2
[edit]- We find stories and patterns even in sparse data.
- Confabulation
- Clustering illusion
- Insensitivity to sample size
- Neglect of probability
- Illusion of validity
- Masked-man fallacy
- Recency illusion
- Gambler's fallacy
- Hot-hand fallacy
- Illusory correlation
- Pareidolia
- Anthropomorphism
- We fill in characteristics from stereotypes, generalities, and prior histories whenever there are new specific instances or gaps in information.
- Group attribution error
- Ultimate attribution error
- Stereotype
- Essentialism
- Functional fixedness
- Moral credential effect
- Just-world hypothesis
- Argument from fallacy
- Authority bias
- Automation bias
- Bandwagon effect
- Placebo
- We imagine things and people we’re familiar with or fond of as better than things and people we aren’t familiar with or fond of.
- Halo effect
- In-group favoritism
- Out-group homogeneity
- Cross-race effect
- Cheerleader effect
- Well travelled road effect
- Not invented here
- Reactive devaluation
- Positivity effect
- We simplify probabilities and numbers to make them easier to think about.
- Mental accounting
- Normalcy bias
- Appeal to probability
- Murphy's law
- Subadditivity effect
- Survivorship bias
- Denomination effect
- The Magical Number Seven, Plus or Minus Two
- We think we know what others are thinking.
- Curse of knowledge
- Illusion of transparency
- Spotlight effect
- Illusion of external agency
- Illusion of asymmetric insight
- Extrinsic incentives bias
- We project our current mindset and assumptions onto the past and future.
- Hindsight bias
- Outcome bias
- Moral luck
- Declinism
- Telescoping effect
- Rosy retrospection
- Impact bias
- Optimism bias
- Planning fallacy
- Time-saving bias
- Pro-innovation bias
- Affective forecasting
- Restraint bias