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Pre-Oval Office presidential desks

[edit]

Before the Oval Office was created in 1909, several notable desks were used by presidents in their executive office or private quarters. The following table lists these furniture pieces.

Desk Presidential tenant(s) Workspace dimensions Notes Current Location Picture
Washington's writing desk George Washington ? Used by Washington in Federal Hall. After Federal Hall was demolished in 1812, the desk found it's way to Bellevue Almshouse. This “horrified” the City Council who had it moved to the Governor’s Room in 1844 where it has remained since.[1] Governor's Room,
New York City Hall,
New York[1]
Washington's writing desk in the Governor's room at New York City Hall
Washington’s presidential desk George Washington 62 by 35 inches (157 by 89 cm)[2] Used by Washington in his office in President's House, the executive mansion at the time. [3] This desk is now in the collection of the Philadelphia History Museum which has been closed to the public since 2018.[4] Philadelphia History Museum,
Philadelphia,
Pennsylvania[5]
External image
image icon Washington's presidential desk
Declaration of Independence Desk Thomas Jefferson 9.75 by 14.74 inches (24.8 by 37.4 cm)[6] this portable desk made by Benjamin Randolph was used by Thomas Jefferson as he wrote the Declaration of Independence. Jefferson continued to use this desk through his time as president.[6][7] American Democracy exhibition,
National Museum of American History,
Washington, D.C.[6]
the Declaration of Independence desk with it's drawer open on a white background
Monroe Doctrine desk James Monroe ? All of the White House's furniture was destroyed during the Burning of Washington. When Monroe moved into the rebuilt presidential mansion he brought many of his own personal furnishings to use in the building.[8] This fall front desk is one of several pieces of furniture purchased by Monroe when he was in France between 1794 and 1796. While there are no documents proving this, family legend holds that the president wrote the Monroe Doctrine sitting at this desk. A secret compartment within the desk containing correspondences was discovered in the early 20th century. First Lady Lou Henry Hoover saw the desk in the 1930's and was so taken with the desk she had a replica created and placed in the White House.[9] James Monroe Museum and Memorial Library,
Fredericksburg,
Virginia[10]
External image
image icon The Monroe Doctrine desk
Desk in the room east of the upstairs oval room John Quincy Adams ? John Quincy Adams had an inventory made of the White House after he became president. This inventory notes a desk in the room east of the upstairs oval room which is assumed to be where his office was.[11] ? -
Andrew Jackson's stand-up desk Andrew Jackson

Franklin Pierce[12]
James Buchanan[note 1]
Rutherford B. Hayes[14]

? "A tall awkward desk" [15] with pigeonholes[12] was used by Andrew Jackson in the White House. During the rearrangement of the presidential office rooms in 1865, following the Assassination of Abraham Lincoln, the desk was removed from the building and sent off to auction. Andrew Johnson ordered it be returned saying "What ever was Old Hickory's I revere".[16] The desk was still in use in the presidential office during Rutherford B. Hayes' term.[14] It was eventually auctioned off in 1882 with other White House furnishings, under Chester A. Arthur's watch, to make way for new design elements in the building. Cite error: A <ref> tag is missing the closing </ref> (see the help page). ? -


Presidential tenant(s) Desk Workspace dimensions Notes Current Location Picture
Andrew Jackson 7 Andrew Jackson's stand-up desk 1 by 1 inch (2.5 by 2.5 cm) "A tall awkward desk" [17]

used by Jackson was still in the White House when Andrew Johnson undertook a rearrangement of the presidential office rooms. The desk was taken out of the building and was sent to be auctioned off, but Johnson had it returned saying "What ever was Old Hickory's I revere". It was still in the office during President Hayes' term. It was auctioned off in 1882 with other white house furnishings, under Chester A. Authur's watch, to make way for new design elements in the building. [18]

room,
building,
City
XXXXXXX
Martin Van Buren 8 desk name 1 by 1 inch (2.5 by 2.5 cm) room,
building,
City
XXXXXXX
William Henry Harrison 9 desk name 1 by 1 inch (2.5 by 2.5 cm) room,
building,
City
XXXXXXX
John Tyler 10 desk name 1 by 1 inch (2.5 by 2.5 cm) room,
building,
City
XXXXXXX
James K. Polk 11 desk name 1 by 1 inch (2.5 by 2.5 cm) room,
building,
City
XXXXXXX
Zachary Taylor 12 Flat-topped table 1 by 1 inch (2.5 by 2.5 cm) "...he used a flat-topped table for a desk"[19] room,
building,
City
XXXXXXX
Millard Fillmore 13 desk name 1 by 1 inch (2.5 by 2.5 cm) room,
building,
City
XXXXXXX
Franklin Pierce 14 Andrew Jackson's stand-up desk 1 by 1 inch (2.5 by 2.5 cm) "Pierce worked at Andrew Jackson's stand-up desk, with it's pigeon holes for papers"[20] XXXXXXX
James Buchanan 15 Buchanan’s Teakwood Desk 66 by 34 inches (168 by 86 cm) "Constructed and presented to President James Buchanan by the government of India when he was elected President. It was used as his presidential desk during his term in office in the White House. The desk was passed down through the descendants of Buchanan's nephew, James Buchanan Henry."[1] other information:

This says it was shipped by his friends in India, not the government (but could have been friends in the government).[2] This is mostly about the donation of it to Wheatland[3]

Parlor Room,
Wheatland,
Lancaster, Pennsylvania
we might be able to pull the imageof the desk from here as it was made by someone working for the Library of Congress.[4]

It is absolute stunning. Possibly even more beautiful than the Resolute.

Plain stand-up desk 1 by 1 inch (2.5 by 2.5 cm) Plain stand-up desk with pigeon holes [21] room,
building,
City
XXXXXXX
Abraham Lincoln 16 Table 1 by 1 inch (2.5 by 2.5 cm) "At the south end of the room, between the two windows, stood another table, at which Lincoln sat in a large armchair and used as his desk."[22] room,
building,
City
XXXXXXX
Upright desk 1 by 1 inch (2.5 by 2.5 cm) "In the southwest corner stood another upright mahogany desk so battered that Stoddard quipped it might have been salvaged “from some old furniture auction.”"

"Pigeonholes in that desk served as Lincoln’s filing cabinet." "one mystery—the desk (upper right) in front of the doorway. This door, often spoken of, gave access to a corridor the president ordered cut through the adjacent room to allow him to pass unseen to the family quarters. Although graphic documentation all agrees on this location, one wonders how Lincoln accessed his corridor with the desk so placed."[22]

room,
building,
City
XXXXXXX
Heirloom desk? 1 by 1 inch (2.5 by 2.5 cm) I found this stray article from the Springfield Star on July 4, 1964 about the White House trying to get a desk that Lincoln used from the Hayes homestead[23] room,
building,
City
XXXXXXX
Andrew Johnson 17 High desk 1 by 1 inch (2.5 by 2.5 cm) "He liked to work standing up at a high desk in his office, a position that helped relieve the almost constant pain of kidney stones."[24] this is possibly "Andrew Jackson's stand-up desk" as he saved it from being auctioned off and kept it in the presidential office but i don't have a precise reference saying so.[25] room,
building,
City
XXXXXXX
Ulysses S. Grant 18 desk name 1 by 1 inch (2.5 by 2.5 cm) room,
building,
City
XXXXXXX
Rutherford B. Hayes 19 Slant top desk 26 by 27.3 inches (66 by 69 cm) Hayes used this desk in the library by a window. [5] Rutherford B. Hayes Presidential Center,
Spiegel Grove,
Fremont, Ohio
XXXXXXX
Andrew Jackson's stand-up desk 1 by 1 inch (2.5 by 2.5 cm) "A tall awkward desk" [26] used by Jackson was still in the White House when Andrew Johnson undertook a rearrangement of the presidential office rooms. The desk was taken out of the building and was sent to be auctioned off, but Johnson had it returned saying "What ever was Old Hickory's I revere". It was still in the office during President Hayes' term. It was auctioned off in 1882 with other white house furnishings, under Chester A. Authur's watch, to make way for new design elements in the building. [27] room,
building,
City
XXXXXXX
After being gifted the Resolute desk, Hayes had it placed on display in the Green Room, then had it moved to his private office.[28] XXXXXXX
James A. Garfield 20 James Garfield Wooten Desk 1 by 1 inch (2.5 by 2.5 cm) desk used in his D.C. office but I'm not sure if it ever made it to the Whitehouse. it was moved witht he rest fo his furniture to a meemorial library in his ohio house after he was assisinated[6][7] Memorial Library,
James A. Garfield National Historic Site,
Mentor, Ohio
XXXXXXXXXXXXXX
Chester A. Arthur 21 Chester A. Arthur desk 1 by 1 inch (2.5 by 2.5 cm) Chester A. Arthur desk [8] seems like it may have been the same style as the Garfield Wooten desk as it was made by a company listed her ad wooten desk makers [9] Benjamin Harrison and Grant may have also had this style of desk per that article. room,
building,
City
XXXXXXX
Grover Cleveland 22 Used the Resolute desk in his office [10] picture of him using it [11] XXXXXXX
Benjamin Harrison 23 Benjamin Harrison's desk 1 by 1 inch (2.5 by 2.5 cm) this image from the white house historic association says it is the resolute desk, but it clearly is not.[12] this has happened a few times with image descriptions there. this might be the same desk:[13] room,
building,
City
XXXXXXX
Grover Cleveland 24 Used the Resolute desk in his office [14] picture of him using it [15] XXXXXXX
William McKinley 25 Treaty table or Grant Cabinet table [what Monkman calls it in her book] 96.5 by 48 inches (245 by 122 cm) [Monkman's book] McKinley used as desk. Has a blotter, pen and ink stand, clock, calendar, and a row of buzzers for calling staff set on one end of it. [Seale, William. The President's House. White House Historical Association and the National Geographic Society. Washington, D.C. 1986. ISBN 0-912308-28-1. p. 631][16][17] used by recent presidents in the treaty room as a private office desk (Betty Monkman's book says Clinton chose it as his desk in his Treaty Room Office.. bush and Obama particularly but I am sure I could Dig up more) Treaty Room,
White House,
Washington, D.C.
George W. Bush with his feet up on the Treaty table.XXXXXXXXXXXXXX
Theodore Roosevelt 26 desk name 1 by 1 inch (2.5 by 2.5 cm) room,
building,
City
XXXXXXX



To show appreciation of your Peer Review which helped get List of Smithsonian museums to featured article status, I award you this Apple I i stole from the Smithsonian to better facilitate future Peer Reviews!--Found5dollar (talk) 14:09, 2 April 2010 (UTC)
Every time I create an article about something in my adopted home state of new Hampshire, such as my recent Lake Winnipesaukee Ice-Out article, you are right there to copyedit and fix all my mistakes on it. To show my thanks,I have officially, with the lack of official powers I have, renamed the Tilton Arch to the Ken Gallager Arch. Thanks again! --Found5dollar (talk) 13:16, 12 April 2010 (UTC)
To show appreciation of your many additions to the currently labeled List of members of the United States Congress killed or wounded in office‎, I present you with the Senate gavel... just don't tell the senate I gave it to you.

Now get back in there and make it even better!

--Found5dollar (talk) 15:03, 14 January 2011 (UTC)
To show appreciation of your additions to stereotype mats i was cataloging, I award you this Gutenberg Bible I stole from the New York Public Library. I award you this, so you have one of printings finest achievements for answering my question abut printing!--Found5dollar (talk) 15:03, 14 January 2011 (UTC)
To show appreciation for your adding all the April Fool's DYK hooks to the Statistics page, i offer you any piece of candy out of the Candy desk you would like.

Oh, you can take a second piece too for your absolute demolishment of the old Non-lead hook record with your Batman hook.--Found5dollar (talk) 13:56, 3 April 2011 (UTC)

List of medal recipients

[edit]
Year Awarded Architect Image Building Location Notes
1923 Coolidge and Shattuck - Boston Lying-in Hospital Boston [29]
1924 Parker, Thomas and Rice John Hancock Building Boston
1925 No award
1926 Maginnis & Walsh Science Building, Boston College Brookline
1927 Ralph Harrington Doane Motor Mart Boston
1928 No award
1929 No award
1930 Richard J. Shaw Immaculate Conception Convent Malden
1931 No award
1932 No award
1933 No award
1934 Perry, Shaw & Hepburn Alice Longfellow Hall, Radcliffe Cambridge
1935 No award
1936 Allen, Collens & Willis Newton City Hall Newton
1937 No award
1938 Coolidge Shepley Bulfinch and Abbott Lowell House, Harvard Cambridge
1939 Cram & Ferguson Conventual Church of St. Mary and St. John Cambridge
1940 No award
1941 Richard J. Shaw Edward Hatch Memorial Music Shell Boston
1942 No award
1943 Perry, Shaw & Hepburn Houghton Library, Harvard University Cambridge
1944 No award
1945 No award
1946 Richard J. Shaw St. Clement's Church West Somerville
1947 No award
1948 No award
1949 Richmond & Goldberg Southern Brookline Community Center, Temple Emeth Brookline
1950 Cram & Ferguson John Hancock Mutual Life Insurance Co., Berkeley St. Boston
1951 Brown, DeMars, Kennedy, Koch & Rapson 100 Memorial Drive apartment building Cambridge
1952 Arland A. Dirlam University Lutheran Church Cambridge
1953 Shepley Bulfinch Richardson and Abbott Allston Burr Lecture Hall, Harvard Cambridge
1954 Maginnis & Walsh & Kennedy Nazareth Child Care Center Boston
1955 Hugh Stubbins & Associates Country School Weston
1956 Richard J. Shaw Corpus Christi Church Auburndale
1957 Anderson Beckwith & Haible Boston Manufacturers Mutual and Mutual Boiler Machinery Co. Office Building Waltham
1958 Skidmore, Owings & Merrill Karl Taylor Compton Laboratories, MIT Cambridge
1959 José Luis Sert Sert Residence at 64 Francis Street Cambridge
1960 Shepley Bulfinch Richardson and Abbott Quincy House, Harvard Cambridge
1961 The Architects Collaborative Academic Quadrangle, Brandeis Waltham
1962 No award
1963 No award
1964 Le Corbusier (Charles-Edouard Jeanneret) in association with Sert, Jackson & Gourley Carpenter Visual Arts Center, Harvard Cambridge
1965 I.M. Pei & Associates The Earth Sciences Building (The Green Center for Earth Sciences), MIT Cambridge
1966 Sert, Jackson & Gourley Peabody Terrace, Harvard Cambridge
1967 Sert Jackson and Associates Holyoke Center, Harvard Cambridge
1968 No award
1969 Kallmann McKinnell and Knowles in association with Campbell, Aldrich & Nulty and LeMessurier Associates Boston City Hall Boston
1970 Benjamin Thompson and Associates Design Research International Cambridge
1971 Edward Larrabee Barnes FAIA and Emery Roth and Sons, Associated Architects New England Merchants National Bank Building Boston
1972 The Architects Collaborative Children's Hospital Medical Center Boston
1973 Benjamin Thompson and Associates Monroe C. Gutman Library, Graduate School of Education, Harvard Cambridge
1974 Kallmann and McKinnell Boston Five Cents Savings Bank Boston
1975 I.M. Pei & Partners, in association with Araldo Cossutta, Architect Christian Science Center, Boston Boston
1976 Sert Jackson and Associates Harvard University Science Center Cambridge
1977 Benjamin Thompson and Associates Quincy Market Building, Faneuil Hall Marketplace Boston
1978 The Architects Collaborative Josiah Quincy Community School Boston
1979 Charles G. Hilgenhurst Associates East Cambridge Savings Bank Cambridge
1980 I.M. Pei & Partners Dreyfus Laboratory, MIT Cambridge
1981 The Stubbins Associates Federal Reserve Bank of Boston Boston
1982 Kallmann McKinnell & Wood American Academy of Arts and Sciences Cambridge
1983 I.M. Pei & Partners John Hancock Tower Boston
1984 No award
1985 Graham Gund Architects Church Court Condominiums Boston
1986 No award
1987 (1988?) Wellesley College Science Center Wellesley [30]
1988 Koetter, Kim & Associates Codex World Headquarters Canton
1989 Kallmann McKinnell & Wood Hynes Convention Center Boston
1990 Kallmann McKinnell & Wood Shad Hall, Harvard Business School Allston
1991 Frank O. Gehry & Associates with Schwartz/Silver Architects 360 Newbury Street Boston
1992 SOM, Parsons Brinkerhoff Quade & Douglas, The Halvorson Company, Ellenzweig Associates, and LeMessurier Consultants The Park and Garage at Post Office Square Boston
1993 Schwartz/Silver Architects Rotch Library, MIT Cambridge
1994 Kallmann McKinnell & Wood Hauser Hall, Harvard Law School Cambridge
1995 No award
1996 Leers Weinzapfel Associates in association with Chisholm Washington Architects George Robert White Youth Development Center Boston
1997 Stanley Saitowitz New England Holocaust Memorial Boston
1998 No award
1999 Shared Award: Graham Gund Architects; TAMS/Gannet Fleming/URS/Wallace Floyd Design Group/Stull and Lee The Lincoln School, Brookline; Vent Building #7 at Logan Airport Brookline; Boston
2000 Jose Rafael Moneo, Payette Associates the Davis Museum viewed from its courtyard. The Davis Museum and Cultural Center, Wellesley College Wellesley [30][31]
2001 Shepley Bulfinch Richardson and Abbott - Boston Public Library renovation Boston [32]
2002 Office dA - Northeastern University Multi-Faith Spiritual Center Boston [32]
2003 Machado and Silvetti Associates Library viewed from the corner Honan-Allston Branch/Boston Public Library Allston [32]
2004 Steven Holl Architects and Perry Dean Rogers Partners Simmons hall with a sports field in the foreground Simmons Hall, MIT Cambridge [32]
2005 William Rawn Associates West Village Residence H from the street Building H/College of Computer and Information Sciences and Residence Hall, Northeastern University Boston [32]
2006 Mack Scogin Merrill Elam Architects The Wang Campus Center partially obscured by trees Wang Campus Center, Wellesley College Wellesley [32][30]
2007 Diller Scofidio + Renfro with Perry Dean Rogers Partners The Institute of Contemporary Art with the harbor in the foreground Institute of Contemporary Art Boston [32]
2008 Behnisch, Behnisch & Partner; House & Robertson Architects; Next Phase Studios - Genzyme Center Cambridge [32]
2009 Anmahian Winton Architects The Parker Community Boathouse in winter Parker Community Boathouse Brighton [32]
2010 William Rawn Associates with Ann Beha Architects Cambridge Public Library facade New Cambridge Public Library Cambridge [32]
2011 Kyu Sung Woo Architects - Harvard Graduate Student Housing Cambridge [32]
2012 Maki and Associates in association with Leers Weinzapfel Associates The MIT Media Lab viewed from the corner MIT Media Lab Cambridge [32]
2013 Jonathan Levi Architects with Stantec Architecture - Roger E. Wellington Elementary School Belmont [32]
2014 Foster + Partners with CBT Architects an oblique view of The Art of the Americas Wing MFA Art of the Americas Wing Boston [32]
2015 Renzo Piano Building Workshop with Stantec inside the perfance hall in the Isabella Stewart Gardener Museum Addition Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum Addition Boston [32]
2016 Mecanoo Architecten with Sasaki A view of the Bruce C. Bolling Municipal Building where it meets with the Curtis bulding Bruce C. Bolling Municipal Building Boston [32]
  1. ^ a b Young, Michelle. "The Desk of George Washington Inside NYC City Halls Governor Room". Untapped New York. Retrieved 2022-07-04.
  2. ^ "Washington's Desk at the President's House". Ushistory.org. Retrieved 2022-07-04.
  3. ^ Lawler Jr., Edward (2002-01-01). "The President's House in Philadelphia: The Rediscovery of a Lost Landmark". The Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography. 126 (1): 5–95 – via JSTOR. p. 27.
  4. ^ Crimmins, Peter (2022-02-28). "Historical Society pushes back on plan to transfer Philly History Museum to Drexel University". WHYY. Retrieved 2022-07-04.
  5. ^ "Special Collections". Philadelphia History Museum. Retrieved 2022-07-04.
  6. ^ a b c "Declaration of Independence Desk". National Museum of American History. Retrieved 2022-07-04.
  7. ^ Boissoneault, Lorraine (2017-07-06). "History Was Writ Large on This Desk Belonging to Thomas Jefferson". Smithsonian. Retrieved 2022-07-04.
  8. ^ Whitcomb, John; Whitcomb, Claire (2000). Real Life at the White House. New York: Routledge. p. 43. ISBN 0415923204.
  9. ^ Harris, Scott H.; Kearney, Jarod. ""Articles of the Best Kind"". White House Historical Association. Retrieved 2022-07-04.
  10. ^ "Collections". James Monroe Museum and Memorial Library. Retrieved 2022-07-04.
  11. ^ [https://archive.org/details/presidentshouseh01seal/page/182/mode/2up?q=desk&view=theater The president's house : a history> p. 183
  12. ^ a b Whitcomb, John; Whitcomb, Claire. Real Life at the White House. p.119.
  13. ^ Seale, William. The President's House. p. 339.
  14. ^ a b Seale, William. The President's House. p. 493.
  15. ^ Lately, Thomas (1968). The first President Johnson; the three lives of the seventeenth President of the United States of America. New York: William Morrow & Company, Inc. p. 530.
  16. ^ Seale, William. The President's House. p. 426.
  17. ^ The first President Johnson; the three lives of the seventeenth President of the United States of America p. 530
  18. ^ The president's house : a history pp. 426, 493, 538.
  19. ^ [18]. p. 105
  20. ^ [19]
  21. ^ The president's house : a history p. 339
  22. ^ a b [20]
  23. ^ [21]
  24. ^ Lately, Thomas (1968). The first President Johnson; the three lives of the seventeenth President of the United States of America. New York: William Morrow & Company, Inc. p. 350.
  25. ^ The president's house : a history pp. 426, 493, 538.
  26. ^ The first President Johnson; the three lives of the seventeenth President of the United States of America p. 530
  27. ^ The president's house : a history pp. 426, 493, 538.
  28. ^ The president's house : a history. p. 493,494.
  29. ^ White, Eric. In Memory of Fathers. Boston Society of Architects. Juen 15, 2016. Retrieved June 6, 2017.
  30. ^ a b c Wellesley Campus Center Awarded 2006 Harleston Parker Medal. Wellesley College. December 20, 2006. Retrieved June 6, 2017.
  31. ^ Payette Associates: An Evolution of IdeasImages Publishing, 2003. Retrieved June 6, 2017.
  32. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p Harleston Parker Medal Boston Society of Architects. Retrieved June 6, 2017


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