User:Moxy/sandbox
In 2021, over 25 million people identified as White in Canada, making up nearly 70% of the population. Most of these individuals reported being White only, while 2. 4% identified with other racialized groups. A small number of those identified as White only were born outside Canada (11. 1%), with around 186,000 recent immigrants arriving from 2016 to 2021. Most immigrants came before the 1990s, primarily from European countries (78. 8%) or the United States (7. 7%). Among those born in Canada, 16. 3% had at least one parent born abroad, while 83. 7% had both parents born in Canada.
The White population has diverse ancestry, with over 400 ethnic or cultural origins reported, and 40. 7% indicating multiple origins. Common reported origins include "Canadian" (21. 2%), British Isles (40. 4%), French (14. 8%), and Western European (15. 8%). In terms of language, English (65. 5%) and French (27. 2%) were the most common mother tongues. Among those who identified as White only, 60. 3% reported being Christian, while 37. 5% had no religion. The White population is the majority in most regions but less so in urban centers like Vancouver (42. 0%) and Toronto (40. 7%).
https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/n1/daily-quotidien/221026/dq221026b-eng.htm
https://vancouversun.com/news/staff-blogs/who-are-whites-the-technical-answer-in-canada
https://www23.statcan.gc.ca/imdb/p3Var.pl?Function=DECI&Id=279329
https://www23.statcan.gc.ca/imdb/p3Var.pl?Function=DEC&Id=45152
https://www.canada.ca/en/public-service-commission/jobs/services/gc-jobs/employment-equity.html
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Environmental issues in Canada include five major issues: mining, oil sands pollution, depleted salmon populations, wildfires, and deforestation.
Canada is mining, which is a key economic sector providing around 700,000 jobs each year. Canada ranks as one of the top producers of various mined materials but faces environmental damage from mining activities. This includes destruction of forests, freshwater contamination, and negative impacts on communities. Mining waste incidents have resulted in fatalities and have severely polluted waterways, affecting the livelihoods of numerous communities.
Oil sands pollution is another critical concern, with Canada being a leading oil producer and exporter. The oil sands in Alberta are rich in crude oil but are responsible for significant greenhouse gas emissions. Their extraction emits much more pollution than conventional oil production. This process has led to water contamination and a considerable amount of toxic waste, also harming lands historically inhabited by Indigenous peoples.
The decline in Atlantic salmon populations is another pressing issue. These fish are culturally and economically significant, particularly for Indigenous communities, but their numbers have dwindled due to habitat loss and other factors. While the government is working on a conservation strategy, challenges in protecting these endangered species remain.
Deforestation is also a concern, despite Canada reportedly having one of the lowest deforestation rates globally. Wildfires have become increasingly common due to global warming, particularly in Canada’s boreal forests. These forests face threats from hotter, drier weather, leading to more frequent and severe fires. These wildfires result in significant damage to biodiversity, wildlife, and human communities, causing economic losses and air quality issues across vast areas.
Deborah Mayersen. https://www.internationalaffairs.org.au/australianoutlook/the-genocide-convention-at-75-an-australian-perspective/
British Mandate for Palestine, Israel declared independence on 14 May 1948. Neighboring Arab states invaded the area the next day, starting the First Arab–Israeli War. Armistice agreements later gave Israel control over 77 percent of the former Mandate territory. Many Palestinian Arabs were expelled or fled, leading to the Nakba, while those who stayed became a minority in Israel. Over the years, Israel's population grew due to Jewish immigration. After the 1967 Six-Day War, Israel occupied several territories and expanded settlements, going against international law. Peace treaties with Egypt and Jordan were signed, and in 1993, the Oslo Accords allowed limited Palestinian self-governance. Efforts to resolve the conflict have failed, with ongoing wars and clashes, and Israel has faced international criticism for its actions against Palestinians.