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Umm Kulthum bint Muhammad

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Umm Kulthūm bint Muḥammad
أم كلثوم بنت محمد
Born603 CE
Mecca, Arabia
DiedNovember, 630 (aged 27)
Medina, Arabia
Resting place
Jannat al-Baqi', Medina
(present-day Saudi Arabia)
SpouseUthman
Parents
RelativesQasim (full-brother)
Ruqayya (full-sister)
Zainab (full-sister)
Abd Allah (full-brother)
Fatimah (full-sister)
Ibrahim (half-brother)
Ali (brother-in-law & fathers cousin)
Abu al-As (brother-in-law & maternal-cousin)
FamilyHouse of Muhammad

Umm Kulthūm bint Muḥammad (Arabic: أم كلثوم بنت محمد) (c. 603–630) was the third daughter of the Islamic prophet Muhammad by his first wife Khadija bint Khuwaylid.

Conversion to Islam

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She was born in Mecca, probably the fifth of their six children.[1]: 10  She was legally married before August 610 to Utaybah ibn Abi Lahab, but the marriage was never consummated.[1]: 26 [2]: 163  She was still living with her parents when Muhammad was declared a prophet by God, and Umm Kulthum became a Muslim soon after her mother did.[1]: 26 

After Muhammad warned Abu Lahab of hellfire in 613, Abu Lahab told Utaybah that he would never speak to him again unless he divorced Umm Kulthum, so he did.[1]: 26  Her maternal brother, Hind ibn Abi Hala, asked Muhammad, "Why did you separate Umm Kulthum from Utaybah?" Muhammad replied, "Allah did not allow me to marry her to a person who is not going to Paradise."[3]

Muhammad left Mecca in September 622. Before long Zayd ibn Haritha brought instructions to Umm Kulthum and her sister Fatima to join their father in Medina.[2]: 171–172  Their uncle Al-Abbas put them on a camel; but as they were setting off, Huwayrith ibn Nuqaydh goaded the animal so that it threw them to the ground.[4]: 773  However, Umm Kulthum and Fatima arrived safely in Medina.[1]: 26 [2]: 163  Muhammad remembered the assault and, when he conquered Mecca in 630, he sentenced Huwayrith to death.[5]: 551 

Second marriage

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After the death of her sister Ruqayya left Uthman a widower, he married Umm Kulthum. The marriage was legally contracted in August/September 624,[6]: 128 [2]: 163  but they did not live together until December. The marriage was childless.[1]: 26 [2]: 163 

Death

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Umm Kulthum died in November/December 630.[1]: 26 [2]: 11, 163  Her father tearfully conducted her funeral prayers; then Ali, Usama ibn Zayd and Abu Talha laid her into the grave .[1]: 27 [2]: 11–12, 163  Muhammad said, "If I had ten daughters, I would marry them all to Uthman."[1]: 26  Uthman was known as Dhu al-Nurayn ("the possessor of the two lights") because it was believed that no other man had ever been married to two daughters of a prophet.[7]: 369 

See also

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References

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  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i Muhammad ibn Saad. Kitab al-Tabaqat al-Kabir vol. 8. Translated by Bewley, A. (1995). The Women of Madina. London: Ta-Ha Publishers.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g Muhammad ibn Jarir al-Tabari. Tarikh al-Rusul wa'l-Muluk. Translated by Landau-Tasseron, E. (1998). Volume 39: Biographies of the Prophet's Companions and Their Successors. Albany: State University of New York Press.
  3. ^ Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani, Al-Isaba vol. 6 #9013.
  4. ^ Abdulmalik ibn Hisham. Notes to Ibn Hisham's Life of Muhammad. Translated by Guillaume, A. (1955). The Life of Muhammad. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  5. ^ Muhammad ibn Ishaq. The Life of Muhammad. Guillaume, A. (1955). The Life of Muhammad. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  6. ^ Muhammad ibn Jarir al-Tabari. Tarikh al-Rusul wa'l-Muluk. Translated by Poonawala, I. K. (1990). Volume 9: The Last Years of the Prophet. Albany: State University of New York Press.
  7. ^ Ismail ibn Umar ibn Kathir. Al-Sira al-Nabawiyya. Translated by Le Gassick, T. (1998). The Life of the Prophet Muhammad, vol. 2. Reading, U.K.: Garnet Publishing.