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==Cultivation==
==Cultivation==
Probably extinct. A specimen at the [[Ryston Hall]] [http://www.rystonhall.co.uk/], [[Norfolk]], arboretum, obtained from the [[Späth nursery]] in [[Berlin]] before 1914,<ref name=Ryston>Ryston Hall Arboretum catalogue, circa 1920</ref> was killed by the earlier strain of Dutch elm disease prevalent in the 1930s.
Probably extinct. A specimen at the [[Ryston Hall]] [http://www.rystonhall.co.uk/], [[Norfolk]], arboretum, obtained from the [[Späth nursery]] in [[Berlin]] before 1914,<ref name=Ryston>Ryston Hall Arboretum catalogue, circa 1920</ref> was killed by the earlier strain of Dutch elm disease prevalent in the 1930s.

A dense-headed, sprouty old dwarf-elm, that merits the designation 'Monstrosa' and is possibly an example of the cultivar, hangs grafted at 2.5 m at the Salamander Place entrance to [[Leith Links]], Edinburgh. Its winter branching resembles untidy bunches of nobbly black faggots rammed into the crown of a low, burry [[wych elm]]. In summer the tree is a dense untidy green bush. Leaves smaller than the type, stalked, but not to 25 mm.<ref>The Salamander Place graft-elm may be seen on Google Streetview.</ref>


==Synonymy==
==Synonymy==

Revision as of 16:47, 18 January 2014

Ulmus glabra
Cultivar'Monstrosa'
OriginFrance

The Wych Elm Ulmus glabra cultivar 'Monstrosa' is believed to have originated in France.

Description

The tree was described as a compact shrub; branchlets often fasciated, with leaves 5 cm to 8 cm long, partly pitcher-shaped at the base, and on slender stalks < 25 mm long.[1]

Cultivation

Probably extinct. A specimen at the Ryston Hall [2], Norfolk, arboretum, obtained from the Späth nursery in Berlin before 1914,[2] was killed by the earlier strain of Dutch elm disease prevalent in the 1930s.

A dense-headed, sprouty old dwarf-elm, that merits the designation 'Monstrosa' and is possibly an example of the cultivar, hangs grafted at 2.5 m at the Salamander Place entrance to Leith Links, Edinburgh. Its winter branching resembles untidy bunches of nobbly black faggots rammed into the crown of a low, burry wych elm. In summer the tree is a dense untidy green bush. Leaves smaller than the type, stalked, but not to 25 mm.[3]

Synonymy

  • Ulmus campestris (: glabra) var. monstrosa: Lavallée, Arb. Segrez 235, 1877, and Hartwig, Ill. Geholzb. ed. 2, 294, 1892.
  • Ulmus scabra (: glabra) var. monstrosa Hort.; Krüssmann, Handb. Laubgeh. 2: 536, 1962, as a cultivar.

References

  1. ^ Green, P. S. (1964). Registration of cultivar names in Ulmus. Arnoldia, Vol. 24. Arnold Arboretum, Harvard University. [1]
  2. ^ Ryston Hall Arboretum catalogue, circa 1920
  3. ^ The Salamander Place graft-elm may be seen on Google Streetview.