Ulladulla, New South Wales
| Ulladulla New South Wales | |||||||||||||||
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 Ulladulla town centre | |||||||||||||||
  Ulladulla | |||||||||||||||
| Coordinates | 35°20′55″S 150°28′4″E / 35.34861°S 150.46778°E | ||||||||||||||
| Population | 17,026 (2021)[1] | ||||||||||||||
| Postcode(s) | 2539 | ||||||||||||||
| Elevation | 15 m (49 ft) | ||||||||||||||
| Location |
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| LGA(s) | City of Shoalhaven | ||||||||||||||
| Region | South Coast | ||||||||||||||
| County | St Vincent | ||||||||||||||
| Parish | Ulladulla | ||||||||||||||
| State electorate(s) | South Coast | ||||||||||||||
| Federal division(s) | Gilmore | ||||||||||||||
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Ulladulla (/ˈʌlədʌlə/) is a coastal town in New South Wales, Australia in the City of Shoalhaven local government area.[3][4] It is on the Princes Highway about 230 kilometres (140 mi) south of Sydney, halfway between Batemans Bay to the south and Nowra to the north. Ulladulla has close links with the nearby historic settlement of Milton and many services are shared between these towns.
History
[edit]The name Ulladulla is the modern spelling of an Aboriginal word, the meaning of which is unknown. Some records show the name meaning "safe harbour", but local Aboriginal elders dispute that meaning and point out that a harbour for boats is a modern idea.[5] The name was corrupted to "Holy Dollar" at one time. Alternative spellings as Woolladoorh or Ngulla-dulla have been recorded.[3] The first European settler was Reverend Thomas Kendall in 1828 who started cutting Australian red cedar at Yackungarrah and Narrawallee Creek in Yatte Yattah, four kilometres north of present day Milton.[5]
Demographics
[edit]At the 2021 census, there were 17,026 people in Ulladulla.
- Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people made up 4.1% of the population.
- 80.9% of people were born in Australia. The most common other countries of birth were England 4.3%, New Zealand 1.4%, Scotland 0.6%, Italy 0.5% and Germany 0.5%.
- 90.3% of people only spoke English at home. Other languages spoken at home included Italian at 0.5%.
- The most common responses for religion were No Religion 41.5%, Catholic 19.7% and Anglican 17.6%.[6]
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
|---|---|---|
| 1921 | 1,357 | — |
| 1933 | 1,415 | +4.3% |
| 1947 | 1,844 | +30.3% |
| 1954 | 1,210 | −34.4% |
| 1961 | 1,458 | +20.5% |
| 1966 | 1,661 | +13.9% |
| 1971 | 2,781 | +67.4% |
| 1976 | 4,271 | +53.6% |
| 1981 | 6,018 | +40.9% |
| 1986 | 7,408 | +23.1% |
| 1991 | 7,381 | −0.4% |
| 1996 | 8,384 | +13.6% |
| 2001 | 9,585 | +14.3% |
| 2006 | 10,298 | +7.4% |
| 2011 | 12,137 | +17.9% |
| 2016 | 13,054 | +7.6% |
| 2021 | 14,396 | +10.3% |
| Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics data.[7][8] | ||
Geography
[edit]The Ulladulla area is a seven-kilometre stretch of continuous urban residential development from the southern edge of Ulladulla, through the town of Mollymook, to Narrawallee in the north, terminating at the Narrawallee estuary. At the 2021 census the population of the suburb of Ulladulla was 7,262.[9]
Ulladulla is surrounded by the adjoining towns of Milton and Burrill Lake as well as Mollymook and Narrawallee. The extended area from Burrill Lake to Milton is referred to as the Milton–Ulladulla area. The population of the Ulladulla area, including Milton, Narawallee and south to Dolphin Point was 16,495[10] as at June 2019, having grown an average of 1.66 percent year-on-year over the preceding five years.[10]
Close landmarks include Pigeon House Mountain and The Castle, both named due to the unique shapes of the mountain. Pigeon House was sighted by Captain James Cook upon his journey along the eastern shores of Australia. Pigeon House has recently been renamed Didhol in deference to the elders of the Yuin tribe, who previously inhabited the area Ulladulla was built upon. The traditional name of the peak, Didhol, means "woman's breast", from the mountain's clear resemblance to the shape of a woman's breast.
Climate
[edit]Ulladulla has a warm oceanic climate (Köppen: Cfb) moderated by its position next to the Tasman Sea, with warm, rainy summers and mild, somewhat drier winters.[11] Average maxima vary from 24.4 °C (75.9 °F) in January to 16.5 °C (61.7 °F) in July while average minima fluctuate between 17.7 °C (63.9 °F) in January and February and 9.0 °C (48.2 °F) in July. Precipitation is moderately abundant, averaging 1,185.3 mm (46.67 in) annually, and is spread across 95.5 precipitation days (above the 1.0 mm (0.039 in) threshold). Extreme temperatures have ranged from 44.5 °C (112.1 °F) on 18 January 2013 to 2.5 °C (36.5 °F) on 10 July 1995.[12]
| Climate data for Ulladulla (35º21'36"S, 150º28'48"E, 36 m AMSL) (1990-2024 normals and extremes) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 44.5 (112.1) |
42.4 (108.3) |
38.0 (100.4) |
34.5 (94.1) |
27.2 (81.0) |
23.5 (74.3) |
25.8 (78.4) |
27.9 (82.2) |
35.4 (95.7) |
36.6 (97.9) |
40.0 (104.0) |
41.4 (106.5) |
44.5 (112.1) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 24.4 (75.9) |
24.3 (75.7) |
23.4 (74.1) |
21.5 (70.7) |
19.1 (66.4) |
16.9 (62.4) |
16.5 (61.7) |
17.5 (63.5) |
19.3 (66.7) |
20.8 (69.4) |
21.6 (70.9) |
23.1 (73.6) |
20.7 (69.3) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 17.7 (63.9) |
17.7 (63.9) |
16.6 (61.9) |
14.1 (57.4) |
11.8 (53.2) |
10.0 (50.0) |
9.0 (48.2) |
9.4 (48.9) |
10.9 (51.6) |
12.5 (54.5) |
14.2 (57.6) |
16.0 (60.8) |
13.3 (56.0) |
| Record low °C (°F) | 10.6 (51.1) |
10.3 (50.5) |
10.0 (50.0) |
8.1 (46.6) |
5.9 (42.6) |
3.3 (37.9) |
2.5 (36.5) |
3.4 (38.1) |
3.7 (38.7) |
4.8 (40.6) |
6.3 (43.3) |
7.9 (46.2) |
2.5 (36.5) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 91.9 (3.62) |
125.6 (4.94) |
140.2 (5.52) |
105.9 (4.17) |
104.9 (4.13) |
116.8 (4.60) |
85.3 (3.36) |
70.9 (2.79) |
73.4 (2.89) |
90.9 (3.58) |
101.9 (4.01) |
78.7 (3.10) |
1,185.3 (46.67) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 9.6 | 9.6 | 9.3 | 8.5 | 6.8 | 7.6 | 5.8 | 5.1 | 7.3 | 8.4 | 8.8 | 8.7 | 95.5 |
| Average afternoon relative humidity (%) | 71 | 73 | 70 | 67 | 64 | 72 | 59 | 56 | 60 | 63 | 67 | 71 | 66 |
| Average dew point °C (°F) | 16.5 (61.7) |
17.4 (63.3) |
16.0 (60.8) |
12.9 (55.2) |
10.4 (50.7) |
7.8 (46.0) |
6.4 (43.5) |
6.6 (43.9) |
8.4 (47.1) |
10.4 (50.7) |
12.2 (54.0) |
15.1 (59.2) |
11.7 (53.0) |
| Source: Bureau of Meteorology (1990-2024 normals and extremes)[2] | |||||||||||||
Ulladulla Harbour
[edit]
Ulladulla Harbour is a minor port administered by the Land & Property Management Authority.[13]
The first white Settler was Rev Thomas Kendall in 1828 who started cedar cutting at Narrawallee Creek in Yatte Yattah.[5]
A wooden jetty was built in 1859 so as to retain the services of the Illawarra Steam Navigation Company; the company had informed the farmers that would not call again at Ulladulla unless better mooring facilities were provided. After seven years the jetty was replaced by a stone pier built by the government on the natural reef. The company built a store on the harbour foreshores for the receiving of produce for shipment to and from Sydney.[14] There was a weekly cargo service to Ulladulla until the mid-1950s. In 1873, a lighthouse was constructed on the harbour breakwater, and it was known at the time as the Ulladulla Lighthouse. It was relocated in 1889 to Warden Head, south of the harbour, where it is still active.[15]
During the mid-1890s, a 4 ft (1220 mm) gauge tramway was laid out to the end of the main stone wharf. Manpower and horses were used to move the low wagons. During the period 1910–11, a double line of track was laid to the end of the pier. Public Works Department records disclose maintenance of track and repair of wagons at least to 1947–48. Almost all trace of the line had gone by 1991.[16]
The harbour is the home port of the largest commercial fishing fleet on the South Coast of New South Wales.[17]
Blessing of the Fleet festival
[edit]The Blessing of the Fleet festival has been held regularly at Easter since 1956. This is a centuries-old tradition which originated in Sicily, Italy, and has been continued by the area's descendants of the original Italian immigrant fishing community.
A significant element of the festival is the religious Blessing of the Fleet ceremony held at Ulladulla Harbour on Easter Sunday. The festivities conclude with fireworks display, over the harbour on Easter Sunday and the Harbour Markets on Easter Monday.
Although the accompanying celebration was cancelled due to a sharp rise in the public liability premium in 2004 and 2005, the ceremony returned in 2008. It was cancelled in 2020 and 2021 due to the COVID-19 pandemic, and in 2022 it returned but under COVID restrictions.[18]
Public transport
[edit]Premier Motor Service operate two daily service in each direction between Sydney and Eden as well as two services from Bomaderry railway station that connect with NSW TrainLink services.[19]
Ulladulla Buslines provides local bus services on weekdays with a reduced service on Saturdays. Three routes operate from Ulladulla. Routes 740 and 740V run from Burrill Lake to Milton via Kings Point, Ulladulla, Mollymook and Narrawallee. Route 741 runs at a lesser frequency on weekdays only from Ulladulla to Kiola via Burrill Lake, Tabourie Lake, Termeil and Bawley Point.[20] Taxis and private hire cars are also available for transport throughout the district.
Commercial area
[edit]Ulladulla's commercial area is located along Princes Highway and in surrounding streets featuring numerous clusters of shops. Ulladulla Shopping Centre features a Woolworths supermarket and eight speciality stores. Dolphin Court contains a Coles supermarket and seven speciality stores, next to it is The Reject Shop. Ulladulla also has an Aldi supermarket, Bunnings, Mitre 10, Best & Less, Harris Scarfe and a K Hub store (formerly Target Country, closed February 2021). Ulladulla's arcades are located on Princes Highway including Rowen's Arcade which contain a cinema, Funland arcade and 23 speciality stores. Eastside Mall, Plaza, Riviera Arcade, Phillip Centre and Bellbrook Arcade are also located along Princes Highway.
Education
[edit]Ulladulla Public School was established in August 1861.[21] Ulladulla High School was established in January 1974.[22]
Notable people
[edit]- Winter Warden MLC (1860–1936) parliamentarian was born in Ulladulla[23]
- Alexander Shand [(1865–1949) barrister and King's Counsel[24] and Royal Commissioner was born in Ulladulla[25]
- Colonel Alfred Warden VD (1868–1955) soldier, military engineer and architect was born in Ulladulla[26]
Media
[edit]Ulladulla has since 1878 been served by weekly newspaper the Milton Ulladulla Times.[27]
Parliamentary representation
[edit]Ulladulla is in the federal division of Gilmore, represented by Labor MP Fiona Phillips.[28] Ulladulla is in the state seat of South Coast.
References
[edit]- ^ "2021 Census QuickStat: Ulladulla (Statistical Area Level 2)". Australian Bureau of Statistics. Retrieved 31 July 2022.
- ^ a b c d "Ulladulla AWS Climate Statistics (1990-2024)". Bureau of Meteorology. Retrieved 7 September 2024.
- ^ a b "Ulladulla". Geographical Names Register (GNR) of NSW. Geographical Names Board of New South Wales. Retrieved 1 February 2018.
- ^ "Ulladulla". OpenStreetMap. Retrieved 1 February 2018.
- ^ a b c Davidson, J. W., "Kendall, Thomas (1778–1832)", Australian Dictionary of Biography, Canberra: National Centre of Biography, Australian National University, retrieved 27 January 2023
- ^ "2021 Ulladulla, Census All persons QuickStats | Australian Bureau of Statistics". www.abs.gov.au. Retrieved 27 May 2023.
- ^ "Statistics by Catalogue Number". Australian Bureau of Statistics. Retrieved 8 January 2024.
- ^ "Search Census data". Australian Bureau of Statistics. Retrieved 4 July 2024.
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (27 June 2017). "Ulladulla (suburb)". 2016 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 7 September 2024.
- ^ a b "Regional Population: Population estimates by Significant Urban Area, 2009 to 2019". Australian Bureau of Statistics. Australian Bureau of Statistics. Retrieved 3 November 2020. Estimated resident population, 30 June 2019.
- ^ "Climate Classification of Australia: Köppen - all classes". Bureau of Meteorology. Retrieved 7 September 2024.
- ^ "Ulladulla AWS Climate (1990-2024)". FarmOnline Weather. Retrieved 7 September 2024.
- ^ "Minor Ports Program". Land management. New South Wales Department of Lands. 2006. Archived from the original on 3 October 2006. Retrieved 14 December 2006.
- ^ Dunn, Cathy (1999). "Ulladulla Harbour". Local History of Milton Ulladulla. ulladulla.info. Retrieved 10 April 2006.
- ^ "Warden Head Lighthouse (listing RNE19898)". Australia Heritage Places Inventory. Department of Sustainability, Environment, Water, Population and Communities.
- ^ The Ulladulla Harbour Tramway Australian Railway Historical Society Bulletin July 1994 pages 196-199
- ^ "Ulladulla's Blessing of the Fleet". NRMA. Archived from the original on 3 September 2008. Retrieved 17 January 2022.
- ^ "South Coast of New South Wales". galleryaustralis.com.
- ^ Timetables Premier Motor Service
- ^ "Timetables". Ulladulla Buslines. June 2019.
- ^ "Ulladulla Public School in the School history database search". New South Wales Department of Education. Retrieved 1 February 2018.
- ^ "Ulladulla High School in the School history database search". New South Wales Department of Education. Retrieved 1 February 2018.
- ^ "Mr Winter David Warden (1860–1936)". Former members of the Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 23 June 2019.
- ^ "Mr. A. B. Shand, K.C., Dead". Sydney Morning Herald. No. 34, 878. New South Wales, Australia. 4 October 1949. p. 4. Retrieved 11 April 2016 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ "MILK ACT PROBE". Singleton Argus. New South Wales, Australia. 15 February 1933. p. 3. Retrieved 11 April 2016 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ "NEW PREPARATORY SCHOOL, NEWINGTON COLLEGE, STANMORE, SYDNEY". Construction. Vol. LI, no. 1623. New South Wales, Australia. 10 May 1939. p. 8. Retrieved 12 October 2021 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ "Ulladulla news, sport and weather". Milton Ulladulla Times. Retrieved 28 November 2021.
- ^ "Gilmore (Key Seat) - Federal Electorate, Candidates, Results". ABC News. Retrieved 28 November 2021.
External links
[edit]
- Rainfall Data Month Jul - Dec 2007
- Ulladulla Blessing of the Fleet Festival official website
- Ulladulla Visit NSW
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