Tullamore: Difference between revisions
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===Tullamore bypass=== |
===Tullamore bypass=== |
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The Tullamore [[Bypass (road)|bypass]]<ref name="NRA">[http://www.nra.ie/RoadSchemeActivity/OffalyCountyCouncil/N52TullamoreBypass/SchemeName,14490,en.html N52 Tullamore Bypass Scheme] - [http://www.nra.ie www.nra.ie]</ref> will be a new {{km to mi | 14 | abbr=yes | precision=0 }} single carriageway upgrade to the N52. The route will leave the existing N52 approximately {{km to mi | 6 | abbr=yes | precision=0 }} southwest of Tullamore town, intersecting with the [[N80 road]], crossing over the [[Grand Canal of Ireland|Grand Canal]], before rejoining the N52 again {{km to mi | 3 | abbr=yes | precision=0 }} north of the town. A spur will be constructed from the northern section of the route to the Tullamore Western Relief Road and will, therefore, effectively create a bypass for the N80 road. The scheme began construction in April 2008, with the expected completion date in the last quarter of 2010. |
The Tullamore [[Bypass (road)|bypass]]<ref name="NRA">[http://www.nra.ie/RoadSchemeActivity/OffalyCountyCouncil/N52TullamoreBypass/SchemeName,14490,en.html N52 Tullamore Bypass Scheme] - [http://www.nra.ie www.nra.ie]</ref> will be a new {{km to mi | 14 | abbr=yes | precision=0 }} single carriageway upgrade to the N52. The route will leave the existing N52 approximately {{km to mi | 6 | abbr=yes | precision=0 }} southwest of Tullamore town, intersecting with the [[N80 road]], crossing over the [[Grand Canal of Ireland|Grand Canal]], before rejoining the N52 again {{km to mi | 3 | abbr=yes | precision=0 }} north of the town. A spur will be constructed from the northern section of the route to the Tullamore Western Relief Road and will, therefore, effectively create a bypass for the N80 road. The scheme began construction in April 2008, with the expected completion date in the last quarter of 2010. |
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The Best thing about Tullamore is the Bypass |
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==Festivals and events== |
==Festivals and events== |
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Revision as of 09:44, 30 September 2009
Template:Infobox Irish Place Tullamore (from Irish Tulach Mhór 'great mound') is a town in County Offaly, in the midlands of Ireland. It is Offaly's county town and the centre of a district the population of which totals around 15,000. Tullamore is an important commercial and industrial centre in the region. Major international employers in the town include 'Tyco Healthcare' and 'Boston Scientific'. In 2004, Tullamore Retail Park was formed. It includes outlets such as a Tesco Extra hypermarket, DID electrical, Argos Extra, Burger King and Woodies DIY.
The town is home to the Midland Area offices of the Health Service Executive and its Midland Regional Hospital, which together employ over 1,000 people. A new hospital is currently under a phased opening process.
Tullamore was designated a 'gateway' town in late 2003 by the Irish Government, making it eligible for increased infrastructural investment. The town and its community received a bronze medal in the Government's National Tidy Towns Competition in 2004 and also played host to the 'World Sheep Dog Trials' in 2005 which attracted international interest in the region. The Tullamore Show is held near the town every year.
The town's most famous export is Tullamore Dew - an Irish whiskey previously distilled by Tullamore Distillery - that can be traced back to 1829. The distillery closed in the 1950s but its traces are still visible in the town. Tullamore Dew is now produced by Irish Distillers in Midleton, County Cork, and marketed by Cantrell & Cochrane.
History
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
|---|---|---|
| 1821 | 5,517 | — |
| 1831 | 6,342 | +15.0% |
| 1841 | 6,343 | +0.0% |
| 1851 | 4,630 | −27.0% |
| 1861 | 4,797 | +3.6% |
| 1871 | 5,179 | +8.0% |
| 1881 | 5,098 | −1.6% |
| 1891 | 4,522 | −11.3% |
| 1901 | 4,639 | +2.6% |
| 1911 | 4,926 | +6.2% |
| 1926 | 4,930 | +0.1% |
| 1936 | 5,135 | +4.2% |
| 1946 | 5,897 | +14.8% |
| 1951 | 6,165 | +4.5% |
| 1956 | 6,147 | −0.3% |
| 1961 | 6,243 | +1.6% |
| 1966 | 6,874 | +10.1% |
| 1971 | 7,474 | +8.7% |
| 1981 | 8,724 | +16.7% |
| 1986 | 9,442 | +8.2% |
| 1991 | 9,430 | −0.1% |
| 1996 | 10,039 | +6.5% |
| 2002 | 11,098 | +10.5% |
| 2006 | 12,927 | +16.5% |
| [1][2][3][4][5] | ||
Tullamore was part of the first English plantation of Offaly in the 1570s. In 1785 the town was seriously damaged when the crash of a hot air balloon resulted in a fire that burned down about 100 houses giving the town the distinction of being home to the world's first aviation disaster.
To this day, the town shield depicts a phoenix rising from the ashes.
The Grand Canal linked Tullamore to Dublin in 1798. During the Napoleonic Wars, a clash between troops of the King's German Legion and a regiment of British Light Infantry who were both stationed in the town, became known as the battle of Tullamore. Tullamore became county town of County Offaly in 1835, replacing Daingean.
Media
From 1975 until 24 March 2008 Tullamore was the home of RTÉ Radio 1's principal medium-wave transmitter, broadcasting the AM version of Radio 1 on 567 kHz, at a power of 500 kW. Before this, the main transmission centre had been sited near Athlone. Tullamore is also home to the headquarters of Midlands 103. It hosts a number of local newspapers including The Tullamore Tribune and The Offaly Topic.
Places of interest
The Tullamore Dew Heritage Centre on the banks of the Grand Canal focuses on the distilling, canal and urban history of the town. Audio visual and self guided tours are available daily.
Charleville Forest Castle
Charleville Estate is located on the edge of the town. One of Ireland’s most splendid Gothic buildings, Charleville Castle, stands in this parkland srtting which contains the King Oak, one of the biggest and oldest oak trees in the country. The castle is said to be haunted and was featured on series 1 of Living TV's Most Haunted.[citation needed] The oak woodland is botanically an important survivor of primeval stock. The park was the location of the annual Tullamore Agricultural Show. However following the cancellation of the show for two consecutive years due to heavy rainfall the event was moved to a new location with improved drainage in the Blueball area, south of the town.
Slieve Bloom
Tullamore is an ideal base for discovering the Slieve Bloom Mountains to the south of the county. The 'Slieve Bloom' mountains have many beautiful walking and cycling trails as well as excellent picnic areas with some panoramic views of the surrounding lowlands.
Lough Boora
Just south of Tullamore are the unique 'Lough Boora' parklands. The boglands are a landscape for a wide range of flora and fauna. The magnificent wetlands and wildlife wilderness of Lough Boora now host some of the most innovative land and environmental sculptures in Ireland. The artists, inspired by the rich natural and industrial legacy of the boglands, have created a series of large-scale sculptures that are now part of the Parklands permanent collection.
10 km west of Tullamore is the village of Rahan. The remains of a what was once a large monastery settlement founded by St.Carthage or Mochuda in the 6th century, can be seen in the village.
Durrow
Within 5 minutes' drive is the Celtic cross of Durrow. In the middle of the 6th century a monastery was founded here by St Colomba. The monastery is famous for an illuminated manuscript, written here in the 7th century, known as the Book of Durrow.
Demographics
The population of Tullamore (and its environs) has risen by 28.8% from 1996 to 2006[6] from 10,029 to 12,927.
Transport
Tullamore railway station, first opened on 2 October 1854,[7] is served by trains on the Dublin-Galway and Dublin-Westport/Ballina inter-city routes.
In association with the County Westmeath urban centres, Athlone and Mullingar, Tullamore forms part of what is known as the Midlands Gateway.
Tullamore bypass
The Tullamore bypass[8] will be a new Template:Km to mi single carriageway upgrade to the N52. The route will leave the existing N52 approximately Template:Km to mi southwest of Tullamore town, intersecting with the N80 road, crossing over the Grand Canal, before rejoining the N52 again Template:Km to mi north of the town. A spur will be constructed from the northern section of the route to the Tullamore Western Relief Road and will, therefore, effectively create a bypass for the N80 road. The scheme began construction in April 2008, with the expected completion date in the last quarter of 2010.
The Best thing about Tullamore is the Bypass
Festivals and events
Tullamore Phoenix Festival
This annual celebration of extreme, arts, culture and heritage was first held in August 2000. Thursday 17th to Sunday 20 July 2008. The festival celebrates Tullamore's resurrection from the ashes following a hot air balloon accident in which part of the town centre was destroyed by a wayward balloon on May 10, 1785 - it is recognised as the world's first aviation disaster. The festival holds many events including - Hot Air Balloons, Sky Diving, Live Outdoor Concerts, Street Entertainment, Fire Parade, Fireworks and much more.
The Queen of the Land Festival
This takes place in Tullamore each year on the third weekend in November. Primarily a personality contest it seeks to find the best examples of a modern Irish woman. It is organised by Offaly Macra Na Feirme. Each year about 25 girls between the age of 17 and 35 compete to be crowned Queen of the Land. The festival provides a host of entertainment throughout the town over the weekend, primarily at night.
Tullamore Show
This annual Livestock show takes place in August. It has grown considerably over the past number of years and is now the largest one day show in the country. It was cancelled in 07 and 08 due to heavy rain, though it did run again in 2009 .[9]
Fleadh Cheoil
The national Fleadh Ceoil was held in Tullamore for the very first time in August 2007. It returned in 2008, and is scheduled to come back for a third time from 21-23 Aug 2009[10].
Notable residents
Notable current and former residents of Tullmore include:
- Gerald Gardner (1922-2009), geophysicist and social activist whose statistical analysis led to the banning of classified advertising segregated by gender in a 1973 ruling by the U.S. Supreme Court.[11]
See also
References
- ^ Census for post 1821 figures.
- ^ http://www.histpop.org
- ^ http://www.nisranew.nisra.gov.uk/census
- ^ Lee, JJ (1981). "On the accuracy of the Pre-famine Irish censuses". In Goldstrom, J. M.; Clarkson, L. A. (eds.). Irish Population, Economy, and Society: Essays in Honour of the Late K. H. Connell. Oxford, England: Clarendon Press.
- ^ Mokyr, Joel; O Grada, Cormac (November), "New Developments in Irish Population History, 1700-1850", The Economic History Review, Volume 37 (Issue 4): pp. 473-488, doi:10.1111/j.1468-0289.1984.tb00344.x
{{citation}}:|issue=has extra text (help);|pages=has extra text (help);|volume=has extra text (help); Check date values in:|date=and|year=/|date=mismatch (help) - ^ "Demographic context" (PDF). Offaly County Council Development Plan 2009 - 2015. Retrieved 2008-06-28.
- ^ "Tullamore station" (PDF). Railscot - Irish Railways. Retrieved 2007-09-07.
- ^ N52 Tullamore Bypass Scheme - www.nra.ie
- ^ http://www.independent.ie/national-news/tullamore-show-cancelled-for-second-year-after-downpours-1451558.html
- ^ The 2009 Fleadh Ceoil
- ^ Weber, Bruce. "Gerald Gardner, 83, Dies; Bolstered Sex Bias Suit", The New York Times, July 28, 2009. Accessed July 29, 2009.
External links
- Tullamore
- Tullamore Chamber
- Phoenix Festival
- Queen of the Land Festival
- Tullamore Life & Community
- Tullamore Dew Heritage Centre
- Tullamore news, sport and events
- Tulamore on line
- Tullamore Court Hotel
- Esker Hills Golf Club
- Tullamore Golf Club
- Offaly Express Newspaper
- Architecture of Tullamore
- Google map