Travers Clarke
Sir Travers Clarke | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born | 6 April 1871 Clayhidon, Devon, England |
| Died | 2 February 1962 (aged 90) |
| Buried | East Finchley Cemetery and Crematorium, East Finchley, London, England |
| Allegiance | United Kingdom |
| Service | British Army |
| Years of service | 1890–1926 |
| Rank | Lieutenant-General |
| Unit | Royal Inniskilling Fusiliers |
| Commands | 23rd Infantry Brigade |
| Battles / wars | Tirah Expedition Second Boer War First World War |
| Awards | Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the British Empire Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath Knight Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George Order of the White Eagle (Serbia)[1] |
Sir Travers Edwards Clarke (6 April 1871 – 2 February 1962) was a British Army officer who served in the Second Boer War and the First World War. During the First World War, he held various staff positions; he was Quartermaster-General to the Armies in France from 1917 to 1921, when he became Quartermaster-General to the Forces.
Military career
[edit]Clarke attended the Royal Military College, Sandhurst, and was commissioned as a second lieutenant into the Royal Inniskilling Fusiliers on 29 October 1890.[2] He was promoted to lieutenant on 20 July 1892, and served with his regiment on the North West Frontier of India and in the Tirah Expedition of 1897–98, following which he was promoted to captain on 13 April 1898.[3] Later the same year he was appointed adjutant of the 2nd battalion of his regiment on 31 October 1898, serving until 31 October 1902.[4] During these years, his battalion saw active service in the Second Boer War in South Africa from 1900 to 1902. After peace was declared in June 1902, he left Cape Town to arrive in the United Kingdom the following month.[5] For his service in South Africa, he received the Queen's South Africa Medal with four clasps.[6]
Clarke served in the First World War, briefly commanding the 23rd Infantry Brigade from July to September 1915, and later as Quartermaster-General for the British Armies in France from 1917.[6] In this role he was responsible for transferring Allied prisoners of war back to the United Kingdom and he strove to ensure they were treated properly and given clothing and blankets as they returned from Germany.[7]
After the war Clarke was promoted to the permanent rank of lieutenant general in June 1919[8] and became Quartermaster-General to the Forces; he retired in 1926.[6] From 1923 to 1941 he was the ceremonial colonel of the Royal Inniskilling Fusiliers.[9]
Clarke was also Deputy Chairman of the British Empire Exhibition in 1924.[10]
Personal life
[edit]In 1911, Clarke married Mary Jordan, daughter of Sir John Jordan, the British ambassador to China. The couple had one son, John Walrond Edward Clarke (1913–1987) of Clough, County Down, before Mary's death in the outbreak of Spanish flu in 1918. He remarried in 1921, to Irene Roe (née Cross), the widow of an officer in the Iniskillings. By his second marriage, he had two sons: Evelyn, killed on active service in 1944, and John; and one daughter, Betty.[6]
Notes
[edit]- ^ Acović, Dragomir (2012). Slava i čast: Odlikovanja među Srbima, Srbi među odlikovanjima. Belgrade: Službeni Glasnik. p. 591.
- ^ "No. 26101". The London Gazette. 28 October 1890. p. 5688.
- ^ Hart´s Army list, 1903
- ^ "No. 27491". The London Gazette. 4 November 1902. p. 7014.
- ^ "The Army in South Africa – the Coronation contingent". The Times. No. 36791. London. 11 June 1902. p. 14.
- ^ a b c d Who Was Who
- ^ Objects of concern: Canadian prisoners of war through the twentieth century By Jonathan Franklin and William Vance, Page 75 University of British Columbia Pross, 1997, ISBN 978-0-7748-0520-9]
- ^ "No. 31395". The London Gazette. 6 June 1918. p. 7421.
- ^ "The Royal Inniskilling Fusiliers". regiments.org. Archived from the original on 10 February 2006. Retrieved 11 January 2017.
- ^ House of Lords Hansard, 24 July 1924
References
[edit]- "CLARKE, Lieut-Gen. Sir Travers (Edwards)", in Who Was Who (Online ed.). A & C Black. 2007.
| International | |
|---|---|
| National | |
- 1871 births
- 1962 deaths
- Military personnel from Devon
- British Army lieutenant generals
- Graduates of the Royal Military College, Sandhurst
- British Army generals of World War I
- Knights Grand Cross of the Order of the British Empire
- Knights Commander of the Order of the Bath
- Knights Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George
- Royal Inniskilling Fusiliers officers
- British Army personnel of the Second Boer War