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Cricău

Coordinates: 46°11′N 23°34′E / 46.183°N 23.567°E / 46.183; 23.567
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Cricău
Piatra Craivii
Piatra Craivii
Coat of arms of Cricău
Location in Alba County
Location in Alba County
Cricău is located in Romania
Cricău
Cricău
Location in Romania
Coordinates: 46°11′N 23°34′E / 46.183°N 23.567°E / 46.183; 23.567
CountryRomania
CountyAlba
Government
 • Mayor (2020–2024) Aurel-Florin Todericiu (ALDE)
Area
52.63 km2 (20.32 sq mi)
Elevation
287 m (942 ft)
Population
 (2021-12-01)[1]
1,879
 • Density36/km2 (92/sq mi)
Time zoneEET/EEST (UTC+2/+3)
Postal code
517265
Area code(+40) 02 58
Vehicle reg.AB
Websitewww.comunacricau.ro

Cricău (Hungarian: Boroskrakkó; German: Krakau) is a commune located in the central part of Alba County, Transylvania, Romania. It has a population of 1,879 as of 2021 and is composed of three villages: Craiva (Királypataka), Cricău, and Tibru (Tibor).

The commune is situated on the Transylvanian Plateau, 11 km (6.8 mi) west of Teiuș, and 15 km (9.3 mi) north of the county seat, Alba Iulia. The river Cricău flows through the commune.

History

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Ancient times

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Apula on the Roman Dacia selection from Tabula Peutingeriana

The Dacian fortress on top of Piatra Craivii is believed by many archaeologists to be the location of Apulon. Apulon was an important Dacian political, economic and social center, the capital of the Apuli tribe.

It was first mentioned by the Ancient Greek geographer Ptolemy in his Geographia, under the name Apulon. It is also depicted in the Tabula Peutingeriana as an important city named Apula, at the cross road of two main routes: one coming from Blandiana, the other from Acidava. The two roads merge at Apula, with the next stop on the route being Brucla.

The Latin name of Apulum is derived from Apulon.[2]

Natives

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Historical population
YearPop.±%
1850 1,891—    
1900 2,729+44.3%
1930 3,151+15.5%
1966 2,571−18.4%
2002 2,097−18.4%
2011 1,912−8.8%
2021 1,879−1.7%
Source: INS, Census data
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References

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  1. ^ "Populaţia rezidentă după grupa de vârstă, pe județe și municipii, orașe, comune, la 1 decembrie 2021" (XLS). National Institute of Statistics.
  2. ^ The history of the city Archived 2012-02-11 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved 4 February 2012.