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Royal New Zealand Nursing Corps

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Royal New Zealand Nursing Corps
Active1915–present
Country New Zealand
Branch New Zealand Army
RoleMedical support
Commanders
Colonel-in-ChiefAnne, Princess Royal
A Royal New Zealand Nursing Corps member at Vung Tau orphanage, in 1971, during the Vietnam War

The Royal New Zealand Nursing Corps (RNZNC) is a corps of the New Zealand Army. The corps was initially formed in 1915 from civilian nurses who volunteered for service during World War I, and who were granted honorary officer ranks. A Nursing Reserve had been formed as part of the New Zealand Medical Corps on 14 May 1908.[1] Today, the corps is an officer-only corps that consists of commissioned officers who are employed for their specialist skills and knowledge as registered nurses,[2] the corps works in conjunction with the Royal New Zealand Army Medical Corps and the Royal New Zealand Dental Corps to promote "health and disease prevention" and to provide "care for the wounded and sick".[3] Nursing Officers in the New Zealand Army can be employed broadly in primary health, perioperative, surgical or emergency settings,[2] which can see RNZNC personnel providing health services in a garrison health centre, in a civilian practice, or deployed on operations.[4]

Up until 1945, the corps was a part-time only formation with personnel being called up for full time service during times of war only. However, since then the RNZNC has developed into a corps of both Regular and Reserve personnel. Throughout the corps' history, personnel have been deployed to various operational theatres. Aside from service during World War I and World War II, the corps has deployed personnel support to operations during the Vietnam War, and more recently to peacekeeping operations such as those in Bosnia and Somalia in the 1990s, the 1991 Gulf War, the East Timor intervention, Bougainville, Iraq and Afghanistan.[4][5]

New Zealand Nurses: Boer War

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New Zealand Nurses: Samoan Expeditionary Forces 1914

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Leadership

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Name Term start Term end
Matron-in-chief (1915–1957)
1 Hester Maclean
RRC
7 August 1910 9 November 1923
2 Jessie Bicknell
ARRC
10 November 1923 31 March 1931
3 Fanny Wilson
RRC
7 May 1931 4 July 1933
4 Ida Willis
OBE ARRC ED
5 July 1933 22 February 1946
5 Eva Mackay
OBE RRC ED
23 February 1946 14 August 1954
6 Doris Brown (Milne)
RRC ED
15 August 1954 31 December 1957
Principal matron (1958–1977)
1 Christina McDonald
RRC
1 April 1958 21 August 1964
2 Mary Wilson
RRC
22 August 1964 29 April 1970
3 Lois Jones
ARRC
29 April 1970 17 May 1977
Lieutenant colonel (1977–1991)
1 Helen Macann
RRC
18 May 1977 14 July 1983
2 Noeline Taylor
ARRC
14 July 1983 1 March 1985
3 Thursa Kennedy
RRC
1 March 1985 3 June 1991
Chief nursing officer (1991–present)
1 Daphne Shaw
RRC
1 July 1991 1 January 1997
2 Diane Swap
MNZM
2 January 1997 23 June 2002
3 Gerard Wood
CStJ
24 June 2002 12 December 2007
4 Maree Sheard 13 December 2007 10 December 2012
5 Lee Turner 10 December 2012 ?
Michelle Williams
David Foote December 2023 present

Order of precedence

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Preceded by New Zealand Army Order of Precedence Succeeded by

References

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  1. ^ "RNZANC". Retrieved 8 April 2017.
  2. ^ a b "Nursing Officer". Defence Careers. Retrieved 18 March 2017.
  3. ^ "Our Ranks and Corps". New Zealand Army. Retrieved 18 March 2017.
  4. ^ a b Sheard, Maree; Huntington, Annette; Gilmour, Jean (February 2016). "Nursing Services in the New Zealand Defence Force: A Review After 100 Years". Journal of Military and Veterans' Health. 24 (1). Retrieved 18 March 2017.
  5. ^ "Book commemorating 100 Years of New Zealand Army Nursing – 1915 to 2015". Retrieved 8 April 2017.

Further reading

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  • McNabb, Sherayl (2015). 100 years New Zealand Military Nursing: New Zealand Army Nursing Service – Royal New Zealand Nursing Corps 1915–2015. Hawke's Bay. ISBN 978-0-47331-467-5.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  • Rees, Peter (2014). Anzac Girls. Crows Nest, NSW, Australia: Allen & Urwin. ISBN 978-1-74331-982-6.