Thomas Flynn (VC)
Thomas Flynn | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born | August 1842 Athlone, County Westmeath |
| Died | 10 August 1892 (aged 49–50) Athlone Workhouse |
| Buried | Cornamagh RC Cemetery |
| Allegiance |  United Kingdom |
| Service |  British Army |
| Rank | Drummer |
| Unit | 64th Regiment of Foot |
| Battles / wars | Indian Mutiny |
| Awards | Victoria Cross |
Thomas Flynn VC (August 1842 – 10 August 1892) was born in Athlone and was an Irish recipient of the Victoria Cross, the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces.
Victoria Cross
[edit]Flynn is acknowledged to be one of the two youngest recipients of the Victoria Cross; both he and Andrew Fitzgibbon were 15 years and three months old.[1] His exact date of birth is unknown, but he was 15 years old, and a drummer in the 64th Regiment of Foot (later The North Staffordshire Regiment – The Prince of Wales's), British Army during the Indian Mutiny when the following deed took place on 28 November 1857 at Cawnpore, India, for which he was awarded the Victoria Cross:[2]
Drummer Thomas Flynn
Date of Act of Bravery, 28th November 1857
For conspicuous gallantry, in the charge on the Enemy's guns on the 28th of November 1857, when, being himself wounded, he engaged in a hand-to-hand encounter two of the Rebel Artillerymen.
Post-army life
[edit]After he left the army, he fell on hard times and was sent to Athlone Workhouse. His local Member of Parliament, Donal Sullivan, raised the matter in the House of Commons in April 1892. After reference to Flynn's previous gallantry, Sullivan asked the Financial Secretary to the War Office St John Brodrick:
...whether he is aware that Flynn was awarded a pension of £10 a year for his valorous conduct, which sums the Guardians of the Athlone Union appropriate towards his maintenance; and whether some small increase could be made, so as to enable him in his old age to end his days more comfortably than in a workhouse?
Brodrick replied that:
This case is well known at the War Office. Flynn did very gallant service and was awarded the Victoria Cross, but I regret to say that he was discharged with a very bad character, he having been entered in the defaulter-book 47 times, and tried by Court Martial 15 times. The poor man is a victim of drinking to such an extent that when he had control of his money he only left the workhouse for the purpose of drinking up his annuity as soon as received. It would consequently be useless to consider his case for an increase.[3]
Flynn died in the workhouse on 10 August 1892.
A memorial plaque was erected in the Garrison Church, Whittington Barracks, Lichfield, Staffordshire.
References
[edit]- ^ Imperial War Museum. "The Victoria Cross". archive.iwm.org.uk. Archived from the original on 5 May 2013. Retrieved 5 April 2013.
- ^ "No. 22248". The London Gazette. 12 April 1859. p. 1483.
- ^ "THOMAS FLINN, V.C.". Parliamentary Debates (Hansard). House of Commons. 1 April 1892. col. 466.
Listed in order of publication year
- The Register of the Victoria Cross (1981, 1988 and 1997)
- Clarke, Brian D. H. (1986). "A register of awards to Irish-born officers and men". The Irish Sword. XVI (64): 185–287.
- Ireland's VCs (Dept of Economic Development, 1995)
- Monuments to Courage (David Harvey, 1999)
- Irish Winners of the Victoria Cross (Richard Doherty & David Truesdale, 2000)
External links
[edit]- Location of grave and VC medal (Co. Westmeath, Ireland)
- Athone Heritage
- 1842 births
- 1892 deaths
- 19th-century Irish people
- Irish soldiers in the British Army
- People from Athlone
- North Staffordshire Regiment soldiers
- Irish recipients of the Victoria Cross
- Indian Rebellion of 1857 recipients of the Victoria Cross
- British military musicians
- British Army recipients of the Victoria Cross
- Child soldiers
- Military personnel from County Westmeath