From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The most southerly geographical features of various types are listed here.
Cities and settlements [ edit ]
Item
Place
Latitude/longitude
Capital (of an independent nation )
Wellington , New Zealand
41°17′20″S 174°46′38″E / 41.28889°S 174.77722°E / -41.28889; 174.77722 (Wellington, New Zealand )
Permanent settlement of any size
Amundsen–Scott South Pole Station , Antarctica
90°S 0°E / 90°S 0°E / -90; 0 (Amundsen-Scott South Pole Station, Antarctica )
Settlement capable of housing more than 1,000 people[ 1]
McMurdo Station , Antarctica
77°51′S 166°40′E / 77.850°S 166.667°E / -77.850; 166.667 (McMurdo Station, Antarctica )
Town > 1,000 people
Puerto Williams , Chile
54°56′S 67°37′W / 54.933°S 67.617°W / -54.933; -67.617 (Puerto Williams, Chile )
City > 50,000 people
Ushuaia , Argentina
54°48′S 68°18′W / 54.800°S 68.300°W / -54.800; -68.300 (Ushuaia, Argentina )
City > 100,000 people
Punta Arenas , Chile
53°10′S 70°56′W / 53.167°S 70.933°W / -53.167; -70.933 (Punta Arenas, Chile )
City > 250,000 people
Christchurch , New Zealand
43°31′48″S 172°37′13″E / 43.53000°S 172.62028°E / -43.53000; 172.62028 (Christchurch, New Zealand )
City > 500,000 people
Mar del Plata , Argentina
38°00′S 57°33′W / 38.000°S 57.550°W / -38.000; -57.550 (Mar del Plata, Argentina )
Metropolitan area > 5,000,000 people
Melbourne , Australia
37°48′49″S 144°57′47″E / 37.81361°S 144.96306°E / -37.81361; 144.96306 (Melbourne, Australia )
Metropolitan area > 15,000,000 people
Buenos Aires , Argentina
34°36′12″S 58°22′54″W / 34.60333°S 58.38167°W / -34.60333; -58.38167 (Buenos Aires, Argentina )
Metropolitan area > 20,000,000 people
São Paulo , Brazil
23°33′06″S 46°38′01″W / 23.55167°S 46.63361°W / -23.55167; -46.63361 (São Paulo, Brazil )
The southernmost point of Berkner Island is further south than any of these, but its bedrock lies entirely below sea level, with only its ice covering rising above.
Item
Place
Latitude/longitude
Flowering plants (in greenhouses)
Amundsen–Scott South Pole Station , Antarctica [ 11]
90°00′S 139°16′W / 90.000°S 139.267°W / -90.000; -139.267 (Amundsen-Scott South Pole Station, Antarctica )
Grass and flowering plants (naturally occurring)
Terra Firma Islands , Antarctica [ 12]
68°42′S 67°32′W / 68.700°S 67.533°W / -68.700; -67.533 (Terra Firma Islands )
Trees (Nothofagus betuloides , naturally occurring)
Hornos Island , Chile [ 13]
55°58′S 67°15′W / 55.967°S 67.250°W / -55.967; -67.250 (Cape Horn )
Conifers (Pilgerodendron uviferum , naturally occurring)
Tierra del Fuego , Chile [ 14] [ 15]
54°20′S 70°7′W / 54.333°S 70.117°W / -54.333; -70.117 (Tierra del Fuego )
Palms (nīkau (Rhopalostylis sapida ), naturally occurring)
Chatham Islands , New Zealand [ 16]
44°02′S 176°26′W / 44.033°S 176.433°W / -44.033; -176.433 (Chatham Islands, New Zealand )
Item
Place
Latitude/longitude
Cattle farm
Estancia Moat , Tierra del Fuego Province , Argentina [ 17]
54°58′32″S 66°44′41″W / 54.97556°S 66.74472°W / -54.97556; -66.74472 (Estancia Moat )
Cherry orchard
Los Antiguos , Santa Cruz Province , Argentina [ 18]
46°32′30″S 71°39′20″W / 46.54167°S 71.65556°W / -46.54167; -71.65556
Potato farm
Centro Experimental Kampenaike , Magallanes Region , Chile [ 19]
52°37′59″S 70°32′41″W / 52.63306°S 70.54472°W / -52.63306; -70.54472
Rice field
San Nicolás , Ñuble Region , Chile [ 20] [ 21]
36°30′12″S 72°12′44″W / 36.503333°S 72.212222°W / -36.503333; -72.212222 (San Nicolás )
Vineyard
Chile Chico , Aysén Region , Chile [ 22]
46°32′00″S 71°41′16″W / 46.53333°S 71.68778°W / -46.53333; -71.68778 (Viñedo experimental )
Item
Place
Latitude/longitude
International Baccalaureate school
John McGlashan College , Dunedin , New Zealand [ 23]
45°51′17″S 170°29′55″E / 45.85472°S 170.49861°E / -45.85472; 170.49861 (John McGlashan College in Dunedin )
University
National University of Tierra del Fuego , Ushuaia , Argentina [ 24]
54°48′57″S 68°19′04″W / 54.81583°S 68.31778°W / -54.81583; -68.31778 (Ushuaia, Argentina )
Kindergarten
Puerto Williams ,[ 25] Chile
54°55′59″S 67°37′00″W / 54.93306°S 67.61667°W / -54.93306; -67.61667 (Kindergarten in Puerto Williams )
Secondary school
Puerto Williams , Chile [ 26]
54°55′59″S 67°37′00″W / 54.93306°S 67.61667°W / -54.93306; -67.61667 (Puerto Williams, Chile )
Primary school
Escuela Nº 38 "Presidente Raúl Ricardo Alfonsín ", Esperanza Base , Antarctica [ 27]
63°24′S 57°00′W / 63.400°S 57.000°W / -63.400; -57.000 (Esperanza Base, Antarctica )
Science and technology [ edit ]
Item
Place
Latitude/longitude
Astronomical observatory
South Pole Telescope , Antarctica
90°S 0°E / 90°S 0°E / -90; 0 (South Pole Telescope, Antarctica )
Permanent scientific research station
Amundsen–Scott South Pole Station , Antarctica
90°S 0°E / 90°S 0°E / -90; 0 (Amundsen–Scott South Pole Station, Antarctica )
Planetarium
Tūhura Otago Museum , Dunedin , New Zealand [ 28]
45°51′56″S 170°30′38″E / 45.86556°S 170.51056°E / -45.86556; 170.51056 (Otago Museum )
Nuclear power plant
Atucha I , Argentina [ 29]
33°58′S 59°12′W / 33.967°S 59.200°W / -33.967; -59.200 (Atucha I Nuclear Power Plant, Argentina )
Atucha II , Argentina [citation needed ]
33°58′S 59°12′W / 33.967°S 59.200°W / -33.967; -59.200 (Atucha II Nuclear Power Plant, Argentina )
Historical sites and archaeological findings [ edit ]
Item
Place
Latitude/longitude
Airfield (permanent, no scheduled flights)
Jack F. Paulus Skiway at Amundsen-Scott South Pole Station , Antarctica
89°59′22″S 1°00′00″W / 89.98944°S 1.00000°W / -89.98944; -1.00000 (Jack F. Paulus Skiway, Antarctica )
Seaport /Harbour
Winter Quarters Bay , McMurdo Station , Antarctica [ 31]
77°51′S 166°40′E / 77.850°S 166.667°E / -77.850; 166.667 (McMurdo Station, Antarctica )
Narrow gauge railway
Dumont d'Urville Station , Antarctica [ 32] [ 33]
The record was previously held by a 1963 installed line at the British Antarctic Survey base at Signy Island .[ 32]
66°40′S 140°01′E / 66.667°S 140.017°E / -66.667; 140.017 (Dumont d'Urville Station, Antarctica )
Airport (permanent, with scheduled flights)
Guardiamarina Zañartu Airport , Puerto Williams , Chile
54°56′S 67°37′W / 54.933°S 67.617°W / -54.933; -67.617 (Guardiamarina Zañartu Airport )
International airport
Ushuaia – Malvinas Argentinas International Airport , Ushuaia , Argentina
54°50′S 68°17′W / 54.833°S 68.283°W / -54.833; -68.283 (Ushuaia – Malvinas Argentinas International Airport )
Traffic light
Hipólito Yrigoyen/Constitución Fueguina, Ushuaia , Argentina
54°49′42″S 68°20′04″W / 54.82834°S 68.33436°W / -54.82834; -68.33436
Suspension bridge
Bodie Creek Suspension Bridge , Falkland Islands [ 34]
51°51′14″S 59°01′04″E / 51.853912°S 59.017825°E / -51.853912; 59.017825 (Bodie Creek Suspension Bridge )
Railway
Southern Fuegian Railway (Ferrocarril Austral Fueguino ) from Ushuaia to the Tierra del Fuego National Park in Argentina [ 35]
54°48′S 68°18′W / 54.800°S 68.300°W / -54.800; -68.300 (Ushuaia, Argentina )
Railway station
Rolleston railway station, New Zealand
43°35′20″S 172°23′1″E / 43.58889°S 172.38361°E / -43.58889; 172.38361
Electrified railway
Wellington station , Wellington , New Zealand
41°16′43″S 174°46′51″E / 41.27861°S 174.78083°E / -41.27861; 174.78083
Metro station
Plaza de los Virreyes - Eva Perón in Buenos Aires, Argentina[ 36]
34°38′35″S 58°27′42″W / 34.64306°S 58.46167°W / -34.64306; -58.46167 (Plaza de los Virreyes - Eva Perón )
Underground railway station
Flagstaff railway station , Melbourne , Australia
37°48′44″S 144°57′22″E / 37.81222°S 144.95611°E / -37.81222; 144.95611
Tramway system
Christchurch Heritage Tram , Christchurch , New Zealand
43°32′07″S 172°38′28″E / 43.53528°S 172.64111°E / -43.53528; 172.64111 (Christchurch Heritage Tram ) (southernmost point of route)
Tramway system (as part of mass transit, excluding heritage routes)
Melbourne , Australia
37°54′52″S 145°1′0″E / 37.91444°S 145.01667°E / -37.91444; 145.01667 (southernmost point of route)
Trolleybus
Valparaíso , Chile
33°2′46″S 71°36′16″W / 33.04611°S 71.60444°W / -33.04611; -71.60444
Religious buildings [ edit ]
Item
Place
Latitude/longitude
Church (ice-made)
Chapel of Our Lady of the Snows , Belgrano II Base, Antarctica [ 40] [ 41]
77°52′S 34°37′W / 77.867°S 34.617°W / -77.867; -34.617 (Belgrano II Base, Antarctica )
Church (regular)
Trinity Church, Antarctica (Russian Orthodox Church ), King George Island , Antarctica [citation needed ]
62°12′S 58°58′W / 62.200°S 58.967°W / -62.200; -58.967 (King George Island, Antarctica )
Mormon church
Puerto Williams , Chile [ 42]
54°56′S 67°37′W / 54.933°S 67.617°W / -54.933; -67.617 (Mormon church of Puerto Williams, Chile )
Cathedral
El Sagrado Corazón , Diocese of Punta Arenas , Punta Arenas , Chile [ 43]
53°10′S 70°56′W / 53.167°S 70.933°W / -53.167; -70.933 (Punta Arenas, Chile )
Hindu temple
Centro Cultural y Templo Hindu, Punta Arenas , Chile [ 44]
53°10′S 70°56′W / 53.167°S 70.933°W / -53.167; -70.933 (Punta Arenas, Chile )
Mosque
Southland Muslim Association, Invercargill , New Zealand [ 45]
46°24′35″S 168°23′20″E / 46.40972°S 168.38889°E / -46.40972; 168.38889 (Invercargill, New Zealand )
Synagogue
Dunedin Synagogue , Dunedin , New Zealand [ 46] [ 47]
45°52′S 170°30′E / 45.867°S 170.500°E / -45.867; 170.500 (Dunedin, New Zealand )
Buddhist stupa
the Enlightenment Stupa at Portobello , Dunedin , New Zealand [ 48]
45°51′S 170°39′E / 45.850°S 170.650°E / -45.850; 170.650 (Portobello, New Zealand )
Sikh Gurdwara
New Zealand Sikh Society (Wellington), Lower Hutt , New Zealand [ 49]
41°12′S 174°57′E / 41.200°S 174.950°E / -41.200; 174.950 (New Zealand Sikh Society )
Shops and service facilities [ edit ]
Item
Place
Latitude/longitude
Tourist office
Puerto Williams ,[ 50] Chile
54°55′59″S 67°37′00″W / 54.93306°S 67.61667°W / -54.93306; -67.61667 (Puerto Williams, Chile )
Restaurant
Lodge Lakutaia,[ 51] Puerto Williams , Chile
54°56′12″S 67°36′47″W / 54.936789°S 67.613039°W / -54.936789; -67.613039
Cinema
Jubany Base, Antarctic Peninsula [citation needed ]
62°14′S 58°40′W / 62.233°S 58.667°W / -62.233; -58.667 (Jubany )
Public post office
Port Lockroy , Goudier Island , Antarctica [ 52]
64°49′S 63°30′W / 64.817°S 63.500°W / -64.817; -63.500 (Port Lockroy, Antarctica )
Bar
Faraday Bar,[ 53] Vernadsky Research Base , Antarctica
65°14′45″S 64°15′27″W / 65.245747°S 64.257391°W / -65.245747; -64.257391
Automated teller machine
McMurdo Station , Antarctica [ 54]
77°51′S 166°40′E / 77.850°S 166.667°E / -77.850; 166.667 (McMurdo Station, Antarctica )
International brand names [ edit ]
Item
Place
Latitude/longitude
Mercedes-Benz retailer
Mario Bonetto Rodados y Servicios, Ushuaia , Argentina
54°48′05″S 68°17′06″W / 54.80131°S 68.28499°W / -54.80131; -68.28499
Toyota retailer
Celentano Motors, Ushuaia , Argentina
54°47′30″S 68°14′12″W / 54.79156°S 68.23678°W / -54.79156; -68.23678
Volkswagen retailer
Ushuaia , Argentina
54°47′27″S 68°14′25″W / 54.79077°S 68.24022°W / -54.79077; -68.24022
Mobil petrol station
Invercargill , New Zealand
46°25′46″S 168°21′42″E / 46.42944°S 168.36167°E / -46.42944; 168.36167 [ 55]
Tesla retailer
Wigram , Christchurch , New Zealand
43°32′44″S 172°33′34″E / 43.54562°S 172.55936°E / -43.54562; 172.55936 [ 56]
H&M
Christchurch Central , Christchurch , New Zealand
43°32′00″S 172°38′16″E / 43.53333°S 172.63778°E / -43.53333; 172.63778 [ 57]
Shell petrol station
Blackmans Bay , Tasmania , Australia
43°00′00″S 147°19′13″E / 43.00000°S 147.32028°E / -43.00000; 147.32028 [ 58]
Aldi
Wonthaggi , Victoria , Australia
38°36′15″S 145°35′34″E / 38.60429°S 145.59273°E / -38.60429; 145.59273
7-Eleven
Rosebud , Victoria , Australia
38°21′25″S 144°54′04″E / 38.35694°S 144.90111°E / -38.35694; 144.90111 [ 59]
ECCO
Moorabbin , Melbourne , Australia
37°58′15″S 145°05′21″E / 37.97083°S 145.08917°E / -37.97083; 145.08917 [ 60]
IKEA
Springvale , Melbourne , Australia
37°55′36″S 145°08′36″E / 37.92667°S 145.14333°E / -37.92667; 145.14333
Zara
Chadstone Shopping Centre , Malvern East , Melbourne , Australia
37°53′05″S 145°05′00″E / 37.88464°S 145.08320°E / -37.88464; 145.08320
Franchised food brands [ edit ]
Item
Place
Latitude/longitude
Hard Rock Café
Ushuaia , Argentina
54°48′25″S 68°18′23″W / 54.806825°S 68.3062502°W / -54.806825; -68.3062502
Domino's Pizza
Punta Arenas , Chile
53°08′20″S 70°53′23″W / 53.138801°S 70.889852°W / -53.138801; -70.889852
Pizza Hut
Invercargill , New Zealand
46°25′40″S 168°21′41″E / 46.427798°S 168.361313°E / -46.427798; 168.361313
Subway
Invercargill , New Zealand
46°25′40″S 168°21′42″E / 46.427908°S 168.361736°E / -46.427908; 168.361736
McDonald's
Invercargill , New Zealand [ 61]
46°25′15″S 168°21′41″E / 46.420921°S 168.361503°E / -46.420921; 168.361503
KFC
Invercargill , New Zealand
46°25′08″S 168°21′42″E / 46.418758°S 168.361609°E / -46.418758; 168.361609
Burger King
Invercargill , New Zealand [ 62]
46°24′48″S 168°21′42″E / 46.413267°S 168.361750°E / -46.413267; 168.361750
Starbucks
Invercargill , New Zealand [ 63]
46°24′43″S 168°20′57″E / 46.411950°S 168.349075°E / -46.411950; 168.349075
Wendy's
Dunedin , New Zealand [ 64]
45°53′38″S 170°30′14″E / 45.894013°S 170.503808°E / -45.894013; 170.503808
Taco Bell
Dunedin North , Dunedin , New Zealand
45°51′39″S 170°30′45″E / 45.86095°S 170.51238°E / -45.86095; 170.51238
Denny's
Christchurch Central , Christchurch , New Zealand
43°32′25″S 172°38′21″E / 43.54034°S 172.63921°E / -43.54034; 172.63921
Baskin-Robbins
Camberwell , Melbourne , Australia
37°49′50″S 145°03′24″E / 37.830423°S 145.056742°E / -37.830423; 145.056742
Gardens/parks, zoos and aquaria[ edit ]
Item
Place
Latitude/longitude
UNESCO world heritage site (natural)
French Austral Land and Seas[ 67]
90°00′S 45°00′E / 90.000°S 45.000°E / -90.000; 45.000 (Cueva de las Manos, Argentina ) (southernmost Point)
UNESCO world heritage site (cultural)
Cueva de las Manos , Argentina [ 68]
47°09′S 70°40′W / 47.150°S 70.667°W / -47.150; -70.667 (Cueva de las Manos, Argentina )
Skyscraper (>100 m)
Majestic Centre , Wellington , New Zealand
41°17′19″S 174°46′27″E / 41.288501°S 174.774296°E / -41.288501; 174.774296 (Majestic Centre )
Opera house
Oamaru Opera House , Oamaru , New Zealand
45°05′55″S 170°58′13″E / 45.0986°S 170.9703°E / -45.0986; 170.9703 (Oamaru Opera House )
High-rise building
Cue Building,[ 69] Invercargill , New Zealand
46°24′40″S 168°20′57″E / 46.4110°S 168.3493°E / -46.4110; 168.3493 (Cue Building )
Mine
Invierno mine , Riesco Island , Chile[ 70]
52°52′12″S 71°37′31″W / 52.87000°S 71.62528°W / -52.87000; -71.62528 (Mina Invierno )
Brewery
Cerveza Artesanal Beagle, Ushuaia , Argentina [ 71]
54°47′24″S 68°15′57″W / 54.789983°S 68.265745°W / -54.789983; -68.265745 (Cerveza Artesenal Beagle )
Lighthouse
Monumental Cabo de Hornos, Hornos Island , Chile [ 72]
55°57′54″S 67°13′12″W / 55.96500°S 67.22000°W / -55.96500; -67.22000
Bell tower
Tokomairiro Presbyterian Church , Milton , New Zealand
46°07′22″S 169°57′25″E / 46.12278°S 169.95694°E / -46.12278; 169.95694 (Tokomairiro Presbyterian Church )
Place of birth of a human
Esperanza Base , Antarctica (Emilio Marcos Palma in 1978 and seven others) [ 73]
63°24′S 57°00′W / 63.400°S 57.000°W / -63.400; -57.000 (Esperanza Base, Antarctica )
Cemetery
Buromskiy Island , Antarctica [ 74]
66°32′S 93°00′E / 66.533°S 93.000°E / -66.533; 93.000 (Buromskiy Island Cemetery )
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