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The Simpsons season 8

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The Simpsons
Season 8
DVD cover featuring the Simpson family (Maggie, Homer, Bart, Marge, Lisa, Santa's Little Helper and Snowball II)
Showrunners
No. of episodes25
Release
Original networkFox
Original releaseOctober 27, 1996 (1996-10-27) –
May 18, 1997 (1997-05-18)
Season chronology
← Previous
Season 7
Next →
Season 9
List of episodes

The eighth season of the American animated television series The Simpsons originally aired on the Fox network between October 27, 1996, and May 18, 1997, beginning with "Treehouse of Horror VII". The showrunners for the eighth production season were Bill Oakley and Josh Weinstein, while the season was produced by Gracie Films and 20th Century Fox Television.[1] The broadcast season contained two episodes with 3F-series production codes, indicating that were hold-over episodes from the seventh production season, and two episodes with 3G-series production codes, which have never been explicitly confirmed to be part of any specific production season (but are speculated to be relabeled 3F-series episodes)

The DVD box set was released in Region 1 on August 15, 2006, Region 2 on October 2, 2006, and Region 4 on September 27, 2006. The set was released in two different forms: a Maggie-shaped head to match the Homer and Marge shaped heads of the previous two sets and also a standard rectangular shaped box. Like the seventh season box set, both versions are available for sale separately.

Voice cast & characters

[edit]
Main article: List of The Simpsons characters
Johnny Cash guest-starred as the Space Coyote in the episode "El Viaje Misterioso de Nuestro Jomer (The Mysterious Voyage of Homer)". Cash has been named by several critics as one of the best guest voices in The Simpsons history.

Main cast

[edit]

Recurring

[edit]

Guest stars

[edit]
Main article: List of The Simpsons guest stars (seasons 1–20)

Reception

[edit]

Season eight received critical acclaim and won multiple awards, including two Emmy Awards: "Homer's Phobia" won for Outstanding Animated Program (for Programming One Hour or Less) in 1997,[2] and Alf Clausen and Ken Keeler won for "Outstanding Individual Achievement in Music and Lyrics" with the song "We Put the Spring in Springfield" from the episode "Bart After Dark".[3] Clausen also received an Emmy nomination for "Outstanding Music Direction" for "Simpsoncalifragilisticexpiala(Annoyed Grunt)cious".[4] "Brother from Another Series" was nominated for the Emmy for "Sound Mixing For a Comedy Series or a Special".[5] For "Homer's Phobia", Mike Anderson won the Annie Award for Best Individual Achievement: Directing in a TV Production, and the WAC Winner Best Director for Primetime Series at the 1998 World Animation Celebration.[6] Gay & Lesbian Alliance Against Defamation awarded the episode the GLAAD Media Award for "Outstanding TV – Individual Episode".[7] On Rotten Tomatoes, the eighth season of The Simpsons has a 100% approval rating based on 7 critical reviews.[8]

Episodes

[edit]
See also: List of The Simpsons episodes
No.
overall		No. in
season		TitleDirected byWritten byOriginal air dateProd.
code		U.S. viewers
(millions)
1541"Treehouse of Horror VII"Mike B. AndersonKen KeelerOctober 27, 1996 (1996-10-27)4F0218.3[9]
Dan Greaney
David X. Cohen
A Halloween special which is divided into three short stories:
The Thing and I – Bart discovers he has an evil twin, who is living in the Simpsons' attic.
The Genesis Tub – After intending to prove that sugary drinks will rot teeth, Lisa creates her own miniature universe.
Citizen Kang – Kang and Kodos impersonate presidential candidates Bill Clinton and Bob Dole in order to invade Earth.[1]
1552"You Only Move Twice"Mike B. AndersonJohn SwartzwelderNovember 3, 1996 (1996-11-03)3F2313.9[11]
When Homer accepts a new job at the Globex Corporation the Simpson family moves to Cypress Creek. Homer enjoys his new work and his easy-going boss Hank Scorpio, but is completely unaware that Scorpio is an evil genius and that the company is a vehicle for international extortion. The rest of the family have trouble settling in Cypress Creek and begin to get homesick, so Homer must make a choice between Cypress Creek and Springfield.[10]
1563"The Homer They Fall"Mark KirklandJonathan CollierNovember 10, 1996 (1996-11-10)4F0317.0[13]
When Bart is beaten up by school bullies, Homer takes matters into his own hands. Although Homer is unable to make his point, Moe is impressed by his ability to withstand a beating. Moe talks Homer into becoming a boxer with Moe as his manager. His sole strategy is to let opponents knock themselves out while pounding on Homer. Promoter Lucius Sweet becomes aware of Homer's rise as a boxer and wants him to fight Drederick Tatum, the heavyweight champion.[12]
1574"Burns, Baby Burns"Jim ReardonIan Maxtone-GrahamNovember 17, 1996 (1996-11-17)4F0512.6[15]
A man named Larry's jaw drops when he sees his father Mr. Burns on a train from Yale to Springfield and Larry immediately follows the train. When he arrives at Mr Burns's mansion he identifies himself as Mr. Burns's long lost son. Burns admits that Larry is the result of a one-night stand and accepts him as his own. Soon, however, Larry proves to be an incurable oaf and Burns gets tired of him. Homer befriends Larry because they share similar interests. Together they fake Larry's kidnapping to win back Burns's love. But when Burns is told that Homer has kidnapped his son, Homer and Larry are chased by reporters and the police. When told of the fake kidnapping Burns cannot continue as Larry's father and Larry leaves Springfield to return to his family.[14]
1585"Bart After Dark"Dominic PolcinoRichard AppelNovember 24, 1996 (1996-11-24)4F0614.1[17]
Bart does property damage to a house and Homer makes him do chores to pay for his misdeed. The house turns out to be a burlesque saloon and a group of concerned citizens confront Homer on Bart's work. Marge agrees with the group and joins them in their attempt to oust the saloon from Springfield. In a town hall meeting, Marge convinces the townspeople to demolish the old house, but when the destruction team begins, Homer sings a song that changes everybody's mind. The demolition stops, but Marge's bulldozer accidentally slips out of gear and damages the house.[16]
1596"A Milhouse Divided"Steven Dean MooreSteve TompkinsDecember 1, 1996 (1996-12-01)4F0412.8[19]
Marge decides to host a dinner party at the Simpson house. They invite their friends to it, but the Van Houtens have a very bad time and argue and fight throughout the night until Luann announces that she wants a divorce. Luann happily settles back to single life with Milhouse, and starts dating an American Gladiator named Pyro. Homer is confident that it will never happen to him, but Kirk tells him how quickly things can change. He realizes that he has taken his marriage for granted and overcompensates by smothering Marge. Deciding that their marriage is finished, Homer secretly files for a divorce from Marge. Homer then surprises her by asking her for her hand in marriage again and Marge accepts. Kirk tries the same strategy with Luann, but she refuses.[18]
1607"Lisa's Date with Density"Susie DietterMike ScullyDecember 15, 1996 (1996-12-15)4F0112.2[21]
Nelson is punished for vandalizing Superintendent Chalmers' car and has to help Willie around the schoolyard. When Lisa watches Nelson torment Willie, she finds herself attracted to him and decides to try to change Nelson into a better person. Lisa goes on a date with him and they kiss, but when he is later revealed to be lying about vandalizing Skinner's house, she loses the attraction. Meanwhile, Homer finds an autodialer and starts a telemarketing scam.[20]
1618"Hurricane Neddy"Bob AndersonSteve YoungDecember 29, 1996 (1996-12-29)4F0714.36[23]
A hurricane strikes through Springfield and spares the Simpsons' home, but destroys only the Flanders' home, forcing them to move into the church basement. The people of Springfield gather to rebuild their house, but when Ned sees the poor workmanship and their failure of rebuilding his house after inspecting their worksmanship, he has a complete breakdown, releasing out all of his long-awaited pent-up rage in front of everybody. Ned commits himself to a mental institution and his psychiatrist discovers that Ned's past has taught him to suppress his anger. The psychiatrist then teaches Ned to express his anger with Homer as a role model and Ned gets cured as Ned reunites with the people of Springfield along with the rest of the Simpsons and his family and tells everybody that the next time he does not like, they will hear about it.[22]
1629"El Viaje Misterioso de Nuestro Jomer (The Mysterious Voyage of Homer)"Jim ReardonKen KeelerJanuary 5, 1997 (1997-01-05)3F2414.85[25]
Homer begins to hallucinate after eating a dish laced with potent Guatemalan peppers at the chili cook-off. In this hallucination he meets a mystical coyote, which tells him to find his soul mate. After a fight with Marge, he is concerned that she is not really his soul mate. Homer leaves the house and seeks solitude in a lighthouse. Marge arrives at the lighthouse and apologizes and then Homer realizes that Marge is his soul mate after all.[24]
16310"The Springfield Files"Steven Dean MooreReid HarrisonJanuary 12, 1997 (1997-01-12)3F25[27]
3G01		20.41[28]

Homer walks home one night from Moe's Tavern. On his way he sees an eerie glowing creature. The next day Homer's story is printed in the local newspaper. FBI agents Mulder and Scully read the story and go to Springfield to investigate this X-file. After talking with Homer they find his credibility shaky and quickly leave again. Bart and Homer then set up a camp to videotape the creature. When the creature appears, Lisa reveals that the creature is actually Mr. Burns after a medical treatment by Dr. Riviera.[26]

Guest stars: Leonard Nimoy, Gillian Anderson and David Duchovny
16411"The Twisted World of Marge Simpson"Chuck SheetzJennifer CrittendenJanuary 19, 1997 (1997-01-19)4F0813.98[30]
Marge starts a new pretzel franchise after being voted out of the Springfield Investorettes for being too conservative. The Investorettes see this and strike back by getting a falafel van. Homer helps Marge with her business by asking Fat Tony for assistance. Soon the orders pour while the falafel business mysteriously fails. Fat Tony attempts to collect all of Marge's profit, but she refuses. He then sends his goons to the Simpson house where he meets the Japanese mafia, who was sent by the Investorettes, and it ends in a showdown between the two mafias.[29]
16512"Mountain of Madness"Mark KirklandJohn SwartzwelderFebruary 2, 1997 (1997-02-02)4F1017.49[32]
To encourage teamwork, Mr. Burns takes all of his employees to a corporate retreat in the mountains. The employees pair up and Homer becomes Burns's partner. The challenge is to find a cabin on the snowy mountainside. The pair to finish last will be fired. Burns and Homer cheat by using a snowmobile and make it the cabin before everybody else, but an avalanche buries the cabin. Homer and Burns go insane in the cold and get into a fight. In the fight they ignite a propane tank, which rockets the cabin to safety.[31]
16613"Simpsoncalifragilisticexpiala(Annoyed Grunt)cious"Chuck SheetzAl Jean & Mike ReissFebruary 7, 1997 (1997-02-07)3F27[34]
3G03		9.10[35]
Marge is stressed by the demands of motherhood and the Simpsons get a magical British nanny, who floats down from the sky holding an umbrella. The nanny is a miracle worker, who teaches Bart and Lisa how to clean and charms everybody. However, the Simpsons cannot stop living their messy ways and the nanny's spirit gets crushed. She leaves the family realizing that she has taught them nothing.[33]
16714"The Itchy & Scratchy & Poochie Show"Steven Dean MooreDavid X. CohenFebruary 9, 1997 (1997-02-09)4F1215.67[35]
A new character, Poochie, is added to The Itchy & Scratchy Show as an attempt to boost failing ratings. Bart and Lisa convince Homer to audition for the voice of Poochie. He gets the part and makes public appearances with the voice actor behind Itchy and Scratchy. Poochie's debut is not well received and the producers decide to kill him off. Homer refuses to cooperate and records a different version of the death scene. Homer is convinced that he managed to keep Poochie, but when the episode airs, the character is edited out.[36]
16815"Homer's Phobia"Mike B. AndersonRon HaugeFebruary 16, 1997 (1997-02-16)4F1115.26[38]
The family tries to sell an old heirloom at a collectibles store and strike up a relationship with John, the store owner. The Simpsons invite John over to their house to assess their other belongings and Homer takes a liking to him. Marge then informs Homer that John is gay and he refuses to see him again. Afterwards, Homer notices changes in Bart's behavior and fears that John has turned him into a homosexual. Trying to make Bart manlier, they go on a hunting trip, but get attacked by a herd of aggressive reindeer. Suddenly, John arrives and saves the day. Homer then thanks John for saving his life and accepts him as a friend.[37]
16916"Brother from Another Series"Pete MichelsKen KeelerFebruary 23, 1997 (1997-02-23)4F1415.07[40]
Sideshow Bob is released from prison and his brother, Cecil, hires him to supervise the construction of a dam. Bart suspects that Bob is up to something and sneaks into his office along with Lisa. There he discovers a suitcase filled with money. Bob enters and explains his innocence, but Bart and Lisa do not believe him. Cecil now enters and holds them all at gunpoint. His plan is to blow up the dam and walk away with the $15 million he embezzled from the project. Bob would naturally be blamed allowing Cecil to get revenge for Bob stealing his part as Krusty's sidekick. Cecil now locks up Bob, Bart and Lisa, but they manage to escape and stop Cecil.[39]
17017"My Sister, My Sitter"Jim ReardonDan GreaneyMarch 2, 1997 (1997-03-02)4F1315.10[42]
Lisa wants to start babysitting, but Marge thinks she is too young. Flanders urgently needs a babysitter and Lisa gets her first job. When Flanders gives her a glowing review, she starts to get steady work. Then one evening, Lisa is put in charge of babysitting Bart and Maggie. Bart is outraged and embarks on a series of pranks. When Bart refuses to go to bed, Lisa accidentally knocks him down the stairs which dislocates his arm. Lisa tries to help him by transporting him in a wheelbarrow to Dr. Nick. Bart falls out of the wheelbarrow and rolls down a hill. The townspeople are mortified, but Lisa continues to get jobs the following day.[41]
17118"Homer vs. the Eighteenth Amendment"Bob AndersonJohn SwartzwelderMarch 16, 1997 (1997-03-16)4F1514.60[44]
Alcohol is banned (thanks to a pre-existing law) from Springfield after Bart accidentally gets drunk at a town parade. Rex Banner is appointed to replace Chief Wiggum as police chief to enforce the new laws and stop Fat Tony from smuggling. Rex is successful, but then Homer starts to smuggle alcohol. Eventually, Homer ends his bootlegging and approaches Wiggum with a plan to expose himself and restore Wiggum's good name. Homer is about to receive punishment by being catapulted, but he is saved by an impassioned speech by Marge. The liquor ban's repeal is then revealed and the town celebrates by getting drunk.[43]
17219"Grade School Confidential"Susie DietterRachel PulidoApril 6, 1997 (1997-04-06)4F0913.27[46]
Seymour Skinner and Edna Krabappel strike up a conversation at a party and take a romantic interest in each other. They try to keep their affair a secret, but Bart sees them kiss. The following day the couple hears Bart telling his classmates about it and silences him by deleting his permanent records. Bart becomes their go-between for exchanging love notes, but he gets tired of that and exposes Skinner and Krabappel in the janitor's closet locked in a passionate embrace. The word spreads all over town and Superintendent Chalmers gives Skinner an ultimatum – either end the relationship or face dismissal. Skinner admits that he is in fact a virgin and the matter is cleared up.[45]
17320"The Canine Mutiny"Dominic PolcinoRon HaugeApril 13, 1997 (1997-04-13)4F1613.25[48]
7.9[49]
(HH)[a]
Bart gets a credit card and buys a well trained new dog called Laddie. When Bart could not pay the balance on the credit card the bank repossesses Laddie. Instead of giving them Laddie, Bart gives the repo men Santa's Little Helper. Feeling guilty, Bart gives Laddie to the police and sets out to find Santa's Little Helper and finds him at a blind man's house. Bart tries to kidnap his dog, but instead the blind man alerts the police. When they arrive, Laddie, who is now a police dog, sniffs out a bag of marijuana and the blind man gets arrested. Bart can then leave with Santa's Little Helper.[47]
17421"The Old Man and the Lisa"Mark KirklandJohn SwartzwelderApril 20, 1997 (1997-04-20)4F1713.97[51]
Mr. Burns loses his fortune in a bad investment. He is not doing well alone and is committed to the Springfield Retirement Castle. Disgusted by his surroundings, he vows to get his fortune back. He then sees Lisa collecting recyclables and remembers her opposition towards him. He believes that the reason for losing his fortune was that he was surrounded by "yes men" and therefore asks Lisa to help him. Lisa introduces Burns to recycling and by collecting these he soon gets enough money to buy a recycling plant. In reality this recycling plant captures all aquatic life and grinds it into all-purpose goo. Lisa is horrified, but Burns regains his fortune and buys back his power plant.[50]
17522"In Marge We Trust"Steven Dean MooreDonick CaryApril 27, 1997 (1997-04-27)4F1816.93[53]
Marge is concerned that Reverend Lovejoy does not meet the needs of his parishioners and becomes the new advice giver at the Church. When Marge gains a loyal following, Lovejoy gets concerned that he has become "shepherd without a flock". Meanwhile, Homer finds an old Japanese product, "Mr. Sparkle", a dish-washing detergent, with a logo that oddly resembles him. When he calls up the company behind the product, he finds Mr. Sparkle is a composite of two company logos. Marge is unable to help Ned Flanders in a crisis and calls up Lovejoy for help. Lovejoy solves the crisis and gets his congregants' interest in his next sermon telling the story.[52]
17623"Homer's Enemy"Jim ReardonJohn SwartzwelderMay 4, 1997 (1997-05-04)4F1911.80[55]
Frank Grimes, a new employee at the Nuclear Power Plant, is a hard-working man who has never been given a break in his life. At work, he meets Homer and takes an instant dislike to his poor job performance and attitude. Homer tries to win Grimes' approval by inviting him over for a family dinner. When Grimes sees Homer's accomplishments and home, he becomes even more bitter. When an attempt to humiliate Homer backfires, Grimes ends up Imitating Homer's behavior at work. As he runs amok, he sees high voltage wires and electrocutes himself. Meanwhile, Bart steps into a tax auction and buys an abandoned factory for a dollar, which he uses to play factory with Milhouse.[54]
17724"The Simpsons Spin-Off Showcase"Neil AffleckStory by : Ken Keeler
Teleplay by : David X. Cohen		May 11, 1997 (1997-05-11)4F2011.57[57]
Story by : Ken Keeler
Teleplay by : Dan Greaney
Story by : Ken Keeler
Teleplay by : Steve Tompkins
Troy McClure hosts a show which features three ideas for spin-offs to The Simpsons:
Chief Wiggum, P.I. – Chief Wiggum and Seymour Skinner are detectives in New Orleans.
The Love-Matic Grampa – Grampa's soul is contained in Moe's Love Tester machine.
The Simpson Family Smile-Time Variety Hour – The Simpsons host a 70s variety show.[56]
17825"The Secret War of Lisa Simpson"Mike B. AndersonRichard AppelMay 18, 1997 (1997-05-18)4F2112.69[59]
Bart is enrolled in a military school after unintentionally pranking the whole town. After seeing the school, Lisa decides she wants to join too. Lisa is the first female cadet and therefore gets to stay in her own private barracks. This move creates resentment among the boys at the facility and Bart refuses to speak to his sister. Later, Bart secretly apologizes and helps her train for a test. When Lisa has trouble completing the test, Bart publicly encourages her at the expense of his own reputation, and she finally passes it.[58]

Home media

[edit]
The Simpsons season 8 DVD digipak, special Maggie head edition

The DVD box set for season eight was released by 20th Century Fox in the United States and Canada on August 15, 2006, nine years after it had completed broadcast on television. As well as every episode from the season, the DVD release features bonus material including deleted scenes, Animatics, and commentaries for every episode. As with the previous season, the set was released in two different packagings: a "Collector's Edition" plastic packaging molded to look like Maggie's head, and a standard rectangular cardboard box featuring Maggie looking through a photo album while the rest of the Simpsons family are taking a picture.[60][61] The menus continue the same format from the previous three seasons, and the overall theme is various characters posing for photographs.

The Complete Eighth Season
Set Details[62][63] Special Features[62][63]
  • 25 episodes
  • 4-disc set
  • 1.33:1 aspect ratio
  • AUDIO
    • English 5.1 Dolby Digital
    • Spanish 2.0 Dolby Surround
    • French 2.0 Dolby Surround
  • SUBTITLES
    • English SDH
    • Spanish[63]
Release Dates
Region 1 Region 2 Region 4
August 15, 2006 October 2, 2006 September 27, 2006

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b Richmond & Coffman 1997, pp. 210–211.
  2. ^ "1996–1997 Emmy Awards". infoplease.com. Retrieved February 13, 2005.
  3. ^ Keeler, Ken (2005). The Simpsons The Complete Eighth Season DVD commentary for the episode "Bart After Dark" (DVD). 20th Century Fox.
  4. ^ "Every show, every winner, every nominee". The Envelope. Retrieved February 10, 2005.
  5. ^ Associated Press, "49th Annual Primetime Emmy Nominations", The Globe and Mail, July 25, 1997, pg. C.9.
  6. ^ Kenyon, Heather. "The World Animation Celebration: Pasadena's Festival". Animation World Magazine. Retrieved May 13, 2005.
  7. ^ Alberti, John, ed. (2005). Leaving Springfield: 'The Simpsons' and the Possibility of Oppositional Culture. Wayne State University Press. p. 241. ISBN 0-8143-2849-0.
  8. ^ "The Simpsons". Rotten Tomatoes.
  9. ^ Bash, Alan (October 30, 1996). "World Series lineup gives Fox a major win". Life. USA Today. p. 3D.
  10. ^ Richmond & Coffman 1997, p. 212.
  11. ^ "Nielsen ratings". Life. USA Today. November 6, 1996. p. 3D.
  12. ^ Richmond & Coffman 1997, p. 213.
  13. ^ "Nielsen ratings". Life. USA Today. November 13, 1996. p. 3D.
  14. ^ Richmond & Coffman 1997, p. 214.
  15. ^ "Nielsen ratings". Life. USA Today. November 20, 1996. p. 3D.
  16. ^ Richmond & Coffman 1997, p. 215.
  17. ^ "Nielsen ratings". Life. USA Today. November 27, 1996. p. 3D.
  18. ^ Richmond & Coffman 1997, pp. 216–217.
  19. ^ "Nielsen ratings". Life. USA Today. December 4, 1996. p. 3D.
  20. ^ Richmond & Coffman 1997, p. 218.
  21. ^ "Nielsen ratings". Life. USA Today. December 18, 1996. p. 3D.
  22. ^ Richmond & Coffman 1997, p. 219.
  23. ^ "Top Ranked Programs in Primetime for the Week of 12/23-12/29 as ranked by Nielsen Media Research". UltimateTV. Archived from the original on November 18, 1999. Retrieved June 10, 2023.
  24. ^ Richmond & Coffman 1997, pp. 220–221.
  25. ^ "National Nielsen Viewership (Dec. 30, 1996-Jan. 5, 1997)". The Los Angeles Times. January 8, 1997. Retrieved March 2, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.Free access iconFree access icon
  26. ^ Richmond & Coffman 1997, p. 222.
  27. ^ "The Simpson Files" Production Cel". 20th Century Animation. Animation Connection.com. Retrieved January 12, 2023.
  28. ^ "National Nielsen Viewership (Jan. 6-12, 1997)". The Los Angeles Times. January 15, 1997. Retrieved March 2, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.Free access icon
  29. ^ Richmond & Coffman 1997, p. 223.
  30. ^ "National Nielsen Viewership (Jan. 13-19, 1997)". The Los Angeles Times. January 22, 1997. Retrieved March 2, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.Free access icon
  31. ^ Richmond & Coffman 1997, p. 224.
  32. ^ "National Nielsen Viewership (Jan. 27-Feb. 2, 1997)". The Los Angeles Times. February 5, 1997. Retrieved March 2, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.Free access icon
  33. ^ Richmond & Coffman 1997, p. 225.
  34. ^ Chuck Sheetz (July 2013). "Sheetz how-to sheet timing" (PDF). david knott. WordPress. Retrieved June 20, 2024.
  35. ^ a b "National Nielsen Viewership (Feb. 3-9, 1997)". The Los Angeles Times. February 12, 1997. Retrieved March 2, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.Free access icon
  36. ^ Richmond & Coffman 1997, pp. 226–227.
  37. ^ Richmond & Coffman 1997, p. 228.
  38. ^ "National Nielsen Viewership (Feb. 10-16, 1997)". The Los Angeles Times. February 20, 1997. Retrieved March 2, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.Free access icon
  39. ^ Richmond & Coffman 1997, p. 229.
  40. ^ "National Nielsen Viewership (Feb. 17-23, 1997)". The Los Angeles Times. February 26, 1997. Retrieved March 2, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.Free access icon
  41. ^ Richmond & Coffman 1997, p. 230.
  42. ^ "National Nielsen Viewership (Feb. 24-March 2, 1997)". The Los Angeles Times. March 5, 1997. Retrieved March 2, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.Free access icon
  43. ^ Richmond & Coffman 1997, p. 231.
  44. ^ "National Nielsen Viewership (March 10-16, 1997)". The Los Angeles Times. March 19, 1997. Retrieved March 2, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.Free access icon
  45. ^ Richmond & Coffman 1997, p. 232.
  46. ^ "National Nielsen Viewership (March 31-April 6, 1997)". The Los Angeles Times. April 9, 1997. Retrieved March 2, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.Free access icon
  47. ^ Richmond & Coffman 1997, p. 233.
  48. ^ "National Nielsen Viewership (April 7-13, 1997)". The Los Angeles Times. April 16, 1997. Retrieved March 2, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.Free access icon
  49. ^ "ABC ratings take a record nose dive". Sun-Sentinel. Associated Press. April 17, 1997. p. 4E.
  50. ^ Richmond & Coffman 1997, p. 234.
  51. ^ "National Nielsen Viewership (April 14-20, 1997)". The Los Angeles Times. April 23, 1997. Retrieved March 2, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.Free access icon
  52. ^ Richmond & Coffman 1997, p. 235.
  53. ^ "National Nielsen Viewership (April 21-27, 1997)". The Los Angeles Times. April 30, 1997. Retrieved March 2, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.Free access icon
  54. ^ Richmond & Coffman 1997, p. 236.
  55. ^ "National Nielsen Viewership (April 28-May 4, 1997)". The Los Angeles Times. May 7, 1997. Retrieved March 2, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.Free access icon
  56. ^ Richmond & Coffman 1997, p. 237.
  57. ^ "National Nielsen Viewership (May 5-11, 1997)". The Los Angeles Times. May 14, 1997. Retrieved March 2, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.Free access icon
  58. ^ Richmond & Coffman 1997, p. 238.
  59. ^ "National Nielsen Viewership (May 12-18, 1997): "Networks Get Maximum Out of "Odyssey," "Last Don". The Los Angeles Times. May 21, 1997. Retrieved March 2, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.Free access icon
  60. ^ "The Simpsons – The Complete 8th Season (Maggie Head)". TVShowsOnDVD.com. Archived from the original on June 28, 2006. Retrieved March 14, 2005.
  61. ^ "The Simpsons – The Complete 8th Season (Regular)". TVShowsOnDVD.com. Archived from the original on August 6, 2012. Retrieved March 14, 2005.
  62. ^ a b Lacey, Gord (May 11, 2005). "The Simpsons – Looking for this? Season 8 Date, Specs, Extras and Box Art". TV Shows on DVD.com. Archived from the original on June 14, 2006. Retrieved March 14, 2005.
  63. ^ a b c "The Simpsons Season 8 DVD". The Simpsons Shop. Archived from the original on April 12, 2008. Retrieved March 14, 2005.
Bibliography

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ (HH) denotes that the numbers listed are the number of households the episode was viewed in.
[edit]
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