Australia men's national field hockey team
The Australia men's national field hockey team (nicknamed the Kookaburras) is one of the nation's most successful top-level sporting teams. They are the only Australian team in any sport to receive medals at six straight Summer Olympic Games (1992–2012). The Kookaburras placed in the top four in every Olympics between 1980 and 2012 winning gold in 2004; in 2016, the Kookaburras placed sixth.[3] They won the Hockey World Cup in 1986, 2010 and 2014. They won the Hockey Champions Trophy 15 times, the most by any team. They also won the Pro League and World League twice each.
The Kookaburras' inability to win an Olympic gold medal despite their perennial competitiveness, led many in the Australian hockey community to speak of a "curse" afflicting the team,[4] finally broken in 2004 with the win in Athens. However, they failed to win Gold after that after losses in subsequent Olympics including a loss to Belgium in the Gold Medal Match of 2020 Tokyo Olympics - the Kookaburras instead won the silver medal.[5]
History
[edit]Australia's first men's team competed in an international match in 1922.[6]
The first major competition won by the national team was the 1983 World Championships held in Karachi.[7]
Participations
[edit]![]() | This section needs to be updated. The reason given is: It is missing the information on the last eight-plus years (since early 2012 at the latest).(September 2020) |
Australia's first men's team competed at the Olympics in field hockey at the 1956 Summer Olympics.[7]
Australia did not medal at the 1984 Summer Olympics[8] or the 1988 Summer Olympics.[9] At the 1992 Summer Olympics, Australia earned a silver medal, losing gold to Germany.[10] At the 1996 Summer Olympics, Australia finished third, earning a bronze medal.[11]
The team won their first Olympic gold medal at the 2004 Summer Olympics. Barry Dancer coached the side.[12]
Should Australia win the gold medal at the 2012 London Olympics they will become the first national team in field hockey history to hold all four international titles available to them simultaneously. They would hold titles in the 2012 Olympics, 2010 World Cup, 2011 Champions Trophy and their continental championship (2011 Oceania Cup) at the same time. Along with those four titles Australia also holds the Commonwealth Games title from the 2010 championships.
-
Australia at the 2008 Olympics
-
Australia at the 2012 Olympics
Tournament records
[edit]Year | Host city | Position |
---|---|---|
1908 | ![]() |
– |
1920 | ![]() |
– |
1928 | ![]() |
– |
1932 | ![]() |
– |
1936 | ![]() |
– |
1948 | ![]() |
– |
1952 | ![]() |
– |
1956 | ![]() |
5th |
1960 | ![]() |
6th |
1964 | ![]() |
3rd |
1968 | ![]() |
2nd |
1972 | ![]() |
5th |
1976 | ![]() |
2nd |
1980 | ![]() |
Boycott |
1984 | ![]() |
4th |
1988 | ![]() |
4th |
1992 | ![]() |
2nd |
1996 | ![]() |
3rd |
2000 | ![]() |
3rd |
2004 | ![]() |
1st |
2008 | ![]() |
3rd |
2012 | ![]() |
3rd |
2016 | ![]() |
6th |
2020 | ![]() |
2nd |
2024 | ![]() |
6th |
Year | Host city | Position |
---|---|---|
1971 | ![]() |
8th |
1973 | ![]() |
Withdrew |
1975 | ![]() |
5th |
1978 | ![]() |
3rd |
1982 | ![]() |
3rd |
1986 | ![]() |
1st |
1990 | ![]() |
3rd |
1994 | ![]() |
3rd |
1998 | ![]() |
4th |
2002 | ![]() |
2nd |
2006 | ![]() |
2nd |
2010 | ![]() |
1st |
2014 | ![]() |
1st |
2018 | ![]() |
3rd |
2023 | ![]() |
4th |
2026 | ![]() ![]() |
Q |
Year | Host city | Position |
---|---|---|
1978 | ![]() |
2nd |
1980 | ![]() |
3rd |
1981 | 2nd | |
1982 | ![]() |
2nd |
1983 | ![]() |
1st |
1984 | 1st | |
1985 | ![]() |
1st |
1986 | ![]() |
2nd |
1987 | ![]() |
3rd |
1988 | ![]() |
3rd |
1989 | ![]() |
1st |
1990 | ![]() |
1st |
1991 | ![]() |
4th |
1992 | ![]() |
2nd |
1993 | ![]() |
1st |
1994 | ![]() |
4th |
1995 | ![]() |
2nd |
1996 | ![]() |
6th |
1997 | ![]() |
2nd |
1998 | ![]() |
3rd |
1999 | ![]() |
1st |
2000 | ![]() |
5th |
2001 | ![]() |
2nd |
2002 | ![]() |
5th |
2003 | ![]() |
2nd |
2004 | ![]() |
Withdrew[16] |
2005 | ![]() |
1st |
2006 | ![]() |
4th |
2007 | ![]() |
2nd |
2008 | ![]() |
1st |
2009 | ![]() |
1st |
2010 | ![]() |
1st |
2011 | ![]() |
1st |
2012 | ![]() |
1st |
2014 | ![]() |
3rd |
2016 | ![]() |
1st |
2018 | ![]() |
1st |
FIH World League[13] | |||
---|---|---|---|
Year | Round | Host city | Position |
2012–13 | Semifinal | ![]() |
2nd |
Final | ![]() |
4th | |
2014–15 | Semifinal | ![]() |
1st |
Final | ![]() |
1st | |
2016–17 | Semifinal | ![]() |
3rd |
Final | ![]() |
1st |
Year | Season | Position |
---|---|---|
2019 | Season One | 1st |
2020–21 | Season Two | 2nd |
2021–22 | Season Three | Withdrew |
2022–23 | Season Four | 7th |
2023–24 | Season Five | 1st |
2024–25 | Season Six | Q |
Commonwealth Games[13] | |||
---|---|---|---|
Year | Host city | Position | |
1998 | ![]() |
1st | |
2002 | ![]() |
1st | |
2006 | ![]() |
1st | |
2010 | ![]() |
1st | |
2014 | ![]() |
1st | |
2018 | ![]() |
1st | |
2022 | ![]() |
1st |
Year | Host city | Position |
---|---|---|
1999 | ![]() |
1st |
2001 | ![]() |
1st |
2003 | ![]() |
1st |
2005 | ![]() |
1st |
2007 | ![]() |
1st |
2009 | ![]() |
1st |
2011 | ![]() |
1st |
2013 | ![]() |
1st |
2015 | 1st | |
2017 | ![]() |
1st |
2019 | ![]() |
1st |
2023 | ![]() |
1st |
Year | Host city | Position |
---|---|---|
1983 | ![]() |
1st |
1985–1991 Did Not Compete | ||
1994 | ![]() |
3rd |
1995 | ![]() |
– |
1996 | ![]() |
2nd |
1998 | 1st | |
1999 | ![]() |
– |
2000 | – | |
2001 | 3rd | |
2003 | – | |
2004 | 1st | |
2005 | 1st | |
2006 | 2nd | |
2007 | ![]() |
1st |
2008 | – | |
2009 | – | |
2010 | 3rd | |
2011 | 1st | |
2012 | – | |
2013 | 1st | |
2014 | 1st | |
2015 | 2nd | |
2016 | 1st | |
2017 | 2nd | |
2018 | 1st | |
2019–Present Did Not Compete |
Team
[edit]Current squad
[edit]The following 18 players were named in the Kookaburras squad for the Santiago del Estero leg of the 2024–25 FIH Pro League.[20]
All caps and goals current as of 23 February 2025, following the match against Argentina.
Head coach: Mark Hager
No. | Pos. | Player | Date of birth (age) | Caps | Goals | Club |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
12 | GK | Jed Snowden | 15 August 2001 | 7 | 0 | ![]() |
28 | GK | Ashleigh Thomas | 21 July 1995 | 8 | 0 | ![]() |
6 | DF | Anand Gupte (Captain) | 4 September 1998 | 14 | 0 | ![]() |
16 | DF | Timothy Howard (Captain) | 23 June 1996 | 143 | 3 | ![]() |
26 | DF | James Collins | 25 February 2000 | 33 | 0 | ![]() |
53 | DF | Cambell Geddes | 18 June 2002 | 3 | 1 | ![]() |
9 | MF | Liam Henderson | 28 August 2003 | 7 | 0 | ![]() |
15 | MF | Jayden Atkinson | 9 July 2001 | 24 | 0 | ![]() |
19 | MF | Craig Marais | 28 May 2002 | 24 | 1 | ![]() |
20 | MF | Ky Willott | 15 March 2001 | 64 | 18 | ![]() |
23 | MF | Hayden Beltz | 8 September 1997 | 14 | 0 | ![]() |
37 | MF | Thomas Harvie | 1 February 2000 | 7 | 0 | ![]() |
51 | MF | Nathan Czinner | 19 March 2002 | 7 | 0 | ![]() |
5 | FW | Cooper Burns | 6 March 2002 | 7 | 2 | ![]() |
7 | FW | Nathan Ephraums (Captain) | 9 June 1999 | 80 | 33 | ![]() |
21 | FW | Jack Welch | 26 October 1997 | 46 | 16 | ![]() |
29 | FW | Timothy Brand | 29 November 1998 | 106 | 36 | ![]() |
61 | FW | Benjamin White | 2 October 2000 | 7 | 2 | ![]() |
The full-time squad members not participating in the Santiago del Estero leg of the FIH Pro League are:[21]
No. | Pos. | Player | Date of birth (age) | Caps | Goals | Club |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
3 | DF | Corey Weyer | 28 March 1996 | 72 | 4 | ![]() |
4 | DF | Jake Harvie (Captain) | 5 March 1998 | 149 | 6 | ![]() |
10 | DF | Joshua Beltz (Captain) | 24 April 1995 | 126 | 5 | ![]() |
32 | DF | Jeremy Hayward | 3 March 1993 | 235 | 120 | ![]() |
1 | MF | Lachlan Sharp | 2 July 1997 | 107 | 21 | ![]() |
2 | MF | Thomas Craig | 3 September 1995 | 142 | 46 | ![]() |
13 | FW | Blake Govers | 6 July 1996 | 167 | 154 | ![]() |
The wider 21 player extended squad is as follows:[21]
No. | Pos. | Player | Date of birth (age) | Caps | Goals | Club |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
45 | GK | Christian Starkie | 10 April 2000 | 0 | 0 | ![]() |
58 | GK | Oliver Higgins | 13 October 2002 | 0 | 0 | ![]() |
60 | GK | Mitchell Nicholson | 18 December 1997 | 4 | 0 | ![]() |
46 | DF | Hayden Pease | 29 May 2003 | 0 | 0 | ![]() |
56 | DF | Connar Otterbach | 16 August 2001 | 4 | 0 | ![]() |
64 | DF | Dylan Downey | 26 January 2005 | 0 | 0 | ![]() |
75 | DF | Oliver Stebbings | 1 June 2006 | 0 | 0 | ![]() |
82 | DF | Dylan Brick | 4 October 2004 | 0 | 0 | ![]() |
48 | MF | Davis Atkin | 17 February 2001 | 12 | 1 | ![]() |
72 | MF | Nye Roberts-Campello | 24 January 2003 | 0 | 0 | ![]() |
77 | MF | Max Freedman | 19 March 2003 | 0 | 0 | ![]() |
27 | FW | Joel Rintala | 24 July 1996 | 6 | 8 | ![]() |
74 | FW | Daykin Stanger | 20 March 2005 | 0 | 0 | ![]() |
Recent call-ups
[edit]The following players have received call-ups to the national team in the last twelve months.
Pos. | Player | Date of birth (age) | Caps | Goals | Club | Latest call-up |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
GK | Andrew Charter | 30 March 1987 | 251 | 0 | ![]() |
v. ![]() |
GK | Johan Durst | 18 March 1991 | 38 | 0 | ![]() |
2024 Summer Olympics RESERVE |
DF | Matthew Dawson | 27 April 1994 | 215 | 13 | ![]() |
v. ![]() |
MF | Daniel Beale | 12 February 1993 | 241 | 34 | ![]() |
v. ![]() |
MF | Eddie Ockenden | 3 April 1987 | 451 | 73 | ![]() |
v. ![]() |
MF | Flynn Ogilvie | 17 September 1993 | 175 | 29 | ![]() |
v. ![]() |
MF | Jacob Whetton | 15 June 1991 | 279 | 80 | ![]() |
v. ![]() |
MF | Aran Zalewski | 21 March 1991 | 267 | 35 | ![]() |
v. ![]() |
FW | Jacob Anderson | 22 March 1997 | 69 | 23 | ![]() |
v. ![]() |
FW | Thomas Wickham | 26 May 1990 | 114 | 50 | ![]() |
v. ![]() |
Notable players
[edit]Results and fixtures
[edit]The following is a list of match results in the last 12 months, as well as any future matches that have been scheduled.
Win Draw Loss Fixture
2024
[edit]11 February 2024 India Leg | Spain ![]() | 3–4 | ![]() | Bhubaneswar, India |
17:30 | Miralles ![]() N. Álvarez ![]() Cabré-Verdiell ![]() |
Report | Sharp ![]() Whetton ![]() Govers ![]() |
Stadium: Kalinga Hockey Stadium |
13 February 2024 India Leg | Australia ![]() | 5–0 | ![]() | Bhubaneswar, India |
17:30 | Craig ![]() Hayward ![]() Willott ![]() Ephraums ![]() |
Report | Stadium: Kalinga Hockey Stadium |
15 February 2024 India Leg | India ![]() | 4–6 | ![]() | Bhubaneswar, India |
19:30 | Harmanpreet ![]() Sukhjeet ![]() Mandeep ![]() |
Report | Govers ![]() Zalewski ![]() Sharp ![]() Anderson ![]() Welch ![]() |
Stadium: Kalinga Hockey Stadium |
16 February 2024 India Leg | Netherlands ![]() | 4–5 | ![]() | Bhubaneswar, India |
17:30 | Telgenkamp ![]() Bijen ![]() Janssen ![]() |
Report | Govers ![]() Hayward ![]() Brand ![]() |
Stadium: Kalinga Hockey Stadium |
21 February 2024 India Leg | Spain ![]() | 1–4 | ![]() | Rourkela, India |
17:30 | Amat ![]() |
Report | Ogilvie ![]() Ephraums ![]() Hayward ![]() Brand ![]() |
Stadium: Birsa Munda International Hockey Stadium |
22 February 2024 India Leg | Ireland ![]() | 1–4 | ![]() | Rourkela, India |
17:30 | O'Donoghue ![]() |
Report | Govers ![]() Ephraums ![]() Welch ![]() |
Stadium: Birsa Munda International Hockey Stadium |
24 February 2024 India Leg | India ![]() | 2–2 (0–3 p) | ![]() | Rourkela, India |
19:30 | Report | Stadium: Birsa Munda International Hockey Stadium |
25 February 2024 India Leg | Australia ![]() | 3–5 | ![]() | Rourkela, India |
17:30 | Report | Stadium: Birsa Munda International Hockey Stadium |
10 April 2024 Match 3 | Australia ![]() | 2–1 | ![]() | Perth, Australia |
17:40 | Report | Stadium: Perth Hockey Stadium |
12 April 2024 Match 4 | Australia ![]() | 3–1 | ![]() | Perth, Australia |
17:40 | Report | Stadium: Perth Hockey Stadium |
13 April 2024 Match 5 | Australia ![]() | 3–2 | ![]() | Perth, Australia |
16:40 | Report | Stadium: Perth Hockey Stadium |
29 May 2024 Belgium Leg | Belgium ![]() | 5–1 | ![]() | Antwerp, Belgium |
19:00 | Report | Stadium: Wilrijkse Plein |
30 May 2024 Belgium Leg | Australia ![]() | 1–2 | ![]() | Antwerp, Belgium |
16:30 | Report | Stadium: Wilrijkse Plein |
1 June 2024 Belgium Leg | Argentina ![]() | 3–4 | ![]() | Antwerp, Belgium |
18:30 | Report | Stadium: Wilrijkse Plein |
2 June 2024 Belgium Leg | Belgium ![]() | 4–4 (3–2 p) | ![]() | Antwerp, Belgium |
16:15 | Report | Stadium: Wilrijkse Plein |
8 June 2024 Great Britain Leg | Great Britain ![]() | 2–3 | ![]() | London, England |
14:30 | Report | Stadium: Lee Valley Hockey Stadium |
9 June 2024 Great Britain Leg | Australia ![]() | 2–2 (3–4 p) | ![]() | London, England |
17:15 | Report | Stadium: Lee Valley Hockey Stadium |
11 June 2024 Great Britain Leg | Germany ![]() | 2–3 | ![]() | London, England |
15:30 | Report | Stadium: Lee Valley Hockey Stadium |
12 June 2024 Great Britain Leg | Great Britain ![]() | 1–5 | ![]() | London, England |
17:45 | Report | Stadium: Lee Valley Hockey Stadium |
27 July 2024 Pool B | Australia ![]() | 1–0 | ![]() | Paris, France |
13:15 | Govers ![]() |
Report | Stadium: Stade Yves-du-Manoir |
29 July 2024 Pool B | Ireland ![]() | 1–2 | ![]() | Paris, France |
10:00 | Cole ![]() |
Report | Weyer ![]() Govers ![]() |
Stadium: Stade Yves-du-Manoir |
30 July 2024 Pool B | Australia ![]() | 2–6 | ![]() | Paris, France |
19:45 | Sharp ![]() Govers ![]() |
Report | Hendrickx ![]() Boon ![]() Van Aubel ![]() Kina ![]() |
Stadium: Stade Yves-du-Manoir |
1 August 2024 Pool B | New Zealand ![]() | 0–5 | ![]() | Paris, France |
10:30 | Report | Stadium: Stade Yves-du-Manoir |
4 August 2024 Pool B | Netherlands ![]() | 2–0 | ![]() | Paris, France |
17:30 | Telgenkamp ![]() Van Dam ![]() |
Report | Stadium: Stade Yves-du-Manoir |
2025
[edit]5 February 2025 Australia Leg | Australia ![]() | 1–2 | ![]() | Sydney, Australia |
17:30 | Willott ![]() |
Report | Petchamé ![]() Álvarez ![]() |
Stadium: Sydney Olympic Park Hockey Centre |
6 February 2025 Australia Leg | Australia ![]() | 4–2 | ![]() | Sydney, Australia |
17:30 | Report | Stadium: Sydney Olympic Park Hockey Centre |
8 February 2025 Australia Leg | Australia ![]() | 1–1 (0–3 p) | ![]() | Sydney, Australia |
17:30 | Report | Stadium: Sydney Olympic Park Hockey Centre |
9 February 2025 Australia Leg | Australia ![]() | 4–4 (1–3 p) | ![]() | Sydney, Australia |
17:30 | Report | Stadium: Sydney Olympic Park Hockey Centre |
20 February 2025 Argentina Leg | Argentina ![]() | 0–2 | ![]() | Santiago del Estero, Argentina |
19:00 | Report | Stadium: Polideportivo Provincial |
21 February 2025 Argentina Leg | Australia ![]() | 2–2 (3–4 p) | ![]() | Santiago del Estero, Argentina |
19:00 | Report | Stadium: Polideportivo Provincial |
23 February 2025 Argentina Leg | Argentina ![]() | 1–0 | ![]() | Santiago del Estero, Argentina |
19:00 | Report | Stadium: Polideportivo Provincial |
24 February 2025 Argentina Leg | Belgium ![]() | v | ![]() | Santiago del Estero, Argentina |
19:00 | Report | Stadium: Polideportivo Provincial |
14 June 2025 Europe Leg | Australia ![]() | v | ![]() | Antwerp, Belgium |
10:30 | Report | Stadium: Wilrijkse Plein Antwerp |
15 June 2025 Europe Leg | India ![]() | v | ![]() | Antwerp, Belgium |
10:30 | Report | Stadium: Wilrijkse Plein Antwerp |
17 June 2025 Europe Leg | Australia ![]() | v | ![]() | Antwerp, Belgium |
15:30 | Report | Stadium: Wilrijkse Plein Antwerp |
18 June 2025 Europe Leg | Ireland ![]() | v | ![]() | Antwerp, Belgium |
15:30 | Report | Stadium: Wilrijkse Plein Antwerp |
21 June 2025 Europe Leg | England ![]() | v | ![]() | London, England |
15:30 | Report | Stadium: Lee Valley Hockey and Tennis Centre |
22 June 2025 Europe Leg | England ![]() | v | ![]() | London, England |
14:30 | Report | Stadium: Lee Valley Hockey and Tennis Centre |
24 June 2025 Europe Leg | Germany ![]() | v | ![]() | Berlin, Germany |
19:30 | Report | Stadium: Ernst Reuter Sportfeld |
25 June 2025 Europe Leg | Germany ![]() | v | ![]() | Berlin, Germany |
19:30 | Report | Stadium: Ernst Reuter Sportfeld |
4 September 2025 Match 1 | Australia ![]() | v | ![]() | Darwin, Australia |
Stadium: Marrara Hockey Centre |
6 September 2025 Match 2 | Australia ![]() | v | ![]() | Darwin, Australia |
Stadium: Marrara Hockey Centre |
7 September 2025 Match 3 | Australia ![]() | v | ![]() | Darwin, Australia |
Stadium: Marrara Hockey Centre |
Family
[edit]Barry Dancer/Brent Dancer and Ric Charlesworth/Jonathan Charlesworth are two pairs of father as coach and son as player while both were affiliated with the national team in those positions.[12][22]
Recognition
[edit]- 1981: Australian Sport Awards Team of the Year[23]
- 1987: Australian Sport Awards Team of the Year[23]
- 2004: Australian Sport Awards International Team of the Year[23]
- 2014: AIS Sport Performance Awards Team of the Year.[24]
References
[edit]General sources
- ^ "FIH Outdoor World Hockey Rankings". FIH. 19 December 2024. Retrieved 19 December 2024.
- ^ "History of Hockey in Australia". Retrieved 22 February 2022.
- ^ ABC (15 August 2016). "Rio 2016: Australia's Kookaburras and Sharks knocked out of men's hockey and water polo". Australian Broadcasting Corporation. Retrieved 26 December 2017.
- ^ "Kookaburras ready to toss the monkey". The Sydney Morning Herald. 26 August 2004. Archived from the original on 27 July 2009. Retrieved 14 June 2012.
- ^ "Wagga Wagga's Olympic debutant Dylan Martin helps Kookaburras win hockey silver medal - ABC News". Australian Broadcasting Corporation. 5 August 2021.
- ^ Epstein, Jackie (21 October 2009). "Dwyer breaks free of Holland binds – Australia always comes first". Herald Sun. Melbourne, Australia. p. 76. Retrieved 15 March 2012.
- ^ a b Department of Sport, Recreation and Tourism; Australian Sport Commission (1985). Australian Sport, a profile. Canberra, Australia: Australian Government Publish Service. pp. 177–178. ISBN 0644036672.
- ^ Dorling Kindersley Limited. (1999). The Olympic Games. St. Leonards, N.S.W.: Dorling Kindersley. p. 320. ISBN 1864660635. OCLC 57337092.
- ^ Dorling Kindersley Limited. (1999). The Olympic Games. St. Leonards, N.S.W.: Dorling Kindersley. p. 327. ISBN 1864660635. OCLC 57337092.
- ^ Dorling Kindersley Limited. (1999). The Olympic Games. St. Leonards, N.S.W.: Dorling Kindersley. p. 335. ISBN 1864660635. OCLC 57337092.
- ^ Dorling Kindersley Limited. (1999). The Olympic Games. St. Leonards, N.S.W.: Dorling Kindersley. p. 343. ISBN 1864660635. OCLC 57337092.
- ^ a b Petrie, Andrea (18 October 2009). "Sons a chip off the old stick – HOCKEY". The Sunday Age. Melbourne, Australia. p. 19. Retrieved 14 March 2012.
- ^ a b c "Fédération Internationale de Hockey | Official Website". International Hockey Federation.
- ^ "World Cup – FIH". International Hockey Federation.
- ^ "Champions Trophy". FIH.
- ^ "Australia pull out of Champions Trophy". 12 October 2004.
- ^ "FIH confirms Spain men and Belgium women join Hockey Pro League". FIH.
- ^ "Oceania Cup". Hockey Australia. Archived from the original on 11 January 2017. Retrieved 1 June 2018.
- ^ "Other". FIH.
- ^ "Squad Announcement: Stars return to bolster Kookaburras' charge in Argentina". hockey.org.au. Hockey Australia. 13 February 2025. Retrieved 13 February 2025.
- ^ a b "Mark Hager leads Kookaburras into a new era with competitive 2025 Squad". hockey.org.au. Hockey Australia. 16 December 2024. Retrieved 18 December 2024.
- ^ Department of Sport, Recreation and Tourism; Australian Sport Commission (1985). Australian Sport, a profile. Canberra, Australia: Australian Government Publish Service. p. 116. ISBN 0644036672.
- ^ a b c "Australian Sports Awards". Confederation of Australian Sport. Archived from the original on 8 February 2015. Retrieved 8 February 2015.
- ^ "Rabbitohs, Fearnley, Fox win top ASPAS". Australian Sports Commission News, 11 February 2015. Archived from the original on 11 February 2015. Retrieved 11 February 2015.
Further reading
- The Tokyo Organising Committee of the Olympic and Paralympic Games n.d., Tokyo 2020, olympics.com. Retrieved 3 August 2021.