Beaumont Society
The Beaumont Society is a human rights organisation based in the United Kingdom, which is run by transgender people to support their community. Founded in 1966, and named after Chevalier d'Eon, it provides social support for transgender people, and legal and medical information for practitioners in those fields. It also published periodicals, including the Beaumont Bulletin.
History
[edit]Founded in 1966 as the UK wing of the American organisation Full Personality Expression (FPE), it evolved into the Beaumont Society, naming itself after Chevalier d'Eon de Beaumont.[1] One of the co-founders was Alice Purnell,[1][2] another Alga Campbell.[3] It was founded with two aims.[4] The first was to provide information for legal and medical practitioners, as well as the general public, on trans issues,[4] and the second to provide a social network for transvestite, and later transgender, people.[4]
The first official meeting of the society was held in Southampton in 1966 (although there had been an initial one the year before).[4] The first official meeting had twelve attendees, two of whom were wives of members.[4] In 1969 Virginia Prince, the American founder of FPE, visited Britain, generating publicity for the Beaumont Society.[5]
Membership
[edit]By 1973 the society had 233 members.[4] Later in the 1970s it had 700 members.[6] By the late 1970s over 2,000 people had passed through its membership.[7] During this time Stephen Whittle joined the society.[6] In its early years the society was explicit that it was for 'heterosexual transvestites' and that 'overt gayness' was not included.[4][8] Campaigning to alter this started in the 1980s,[8] By the 1990s transgender people, across a range of sexualities, were explicitly included.[6]
Organisation
[edit]It is the longest running support group for trans people in the UK.[9] It also provides counselling.[10] The society has branches across Britain, such as in Kent,[11] Leeds,[12] as well as other locations. The society's annual dinner was held at Broadcasting House in the 1970s and 1980s, subsequently moving to new Kensington Town Hall.[13]
In 1978, Friends of Eon was established, as a sister organisation to the Beaumont Society but to provide support for transgender people in the Republic of Ireland.[3]
Activities
[edit]Members of the Beaumont Society in Leeds, including June Willmott,[14] organised the 1974 conference Transvestism and Transsexuality in Modern Society,[13] the first UK national Trans conference held at the University of Leeds. In 1975 they organised a subsequent conference in Leicester, entitled Transvestism and Allied States in Family and Society.[15] The same year it also established the first charitable trust in the UK for trans people,[16] as well as a helpline.[6]
In 1986, the society supported the establishment of a transgender archive at the University of Ulster, and advertised it to its members.[17]
Beaumont Bulletin
[edit]The society began to distribute the Beaumont Bulletin from January 1968. Published every two months, it started at eight pages long, but by 1970 it was regularly 24 pages long. The May 1970 issue was the first to include content written by wives of members.[4] The publication referred to its readers as 'girls',[6] and included tips on make-up application and buying clothes, especially those in larger sizes.[18] In 1977, a new publication, Beaumag, was issued which included fiction and comic writing.[4] As of 2024, the society still created a publication for its members, now entitled Beaumont Magazine.[6]
References
[edit]- ^ a b "Beaumont Society Press Cuttings Collection". Bishopsgate Institute. Retrieved 2024-03-13.
- ^ Playdon, Zoë (2021-11-02). The Hidden Case of Ewan Forbes: And the Unwritten History of the Trans Experience. Simon and Schuster. p. 225. ISBN 978-1-9821-3946-9.
- ^ a b Phillips, Sara (2021-03-24). "Friends of Eon, 1978". Retrieved 2024-03-19.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i "Museum of London | Free museum in London". collections.museumoflondon.org.uk. Retrieved 2024-03-13.
- ^ Ekins, Richard; King, Dave (2006-02-07). Virginia Prince: Pioneer of Transgendering. CRC Press. p. 8. ISBN 978-0-7890-3055-9.
- ^ a b c d e f Pickett, Brent (2024-02-26). The Transgender Encyclopedia. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 39. ISBN 978-1-5381-5726-8.
- ^ Thane, Pat (2010-04-19). Unequal Britain: Equalities in Britain Since 1945. A&C Black. p. 147. ISBN 978-1-84706-298-7.
- ^ a b Whittle, Stephen (2012-08-21). Respect and Equality: Transsexual and Transgender Rights. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-135-33706-3.
- ^ "Beaumont Society". www.consortium.lgbt. Retrieved 2024-03-13.
- ^ "Overview - Beaumont Society - NHS". www.nhs.uk. Retrieved 2024-03-13.
- ^ "'We are a voice, we are a friend'". Kent Online. 2019-09-09. Retrieved 2024-03-13.
- ^ Wardle, Faye Helen (2013-04-03). You Should Have Seen the Caterpillar. Xlibris Corporation. p. 136. ISBN 978-1-4836-1796-1.
- ^ a b "Trans Pioneers – Trans and Gender-Nonconforming Histories | Historic England". historicengland.org.uk. Retrieved 2024-03-13.
- ^ "GENDYS Journal - The First UK Transgender Conferences, 1974 and 1975". 2023-05-12. Archived from the original on 2023-05-12. Retrieved 2024-03-16.
- ^ "Medical news". The Journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners. 25 (152): 206–207. 1975. PMC 2157633.
- ^ Burns, Ms Christine (2018-01-25). Trans Britain: Our Journey from the Shadows. Unbound Publishing. ISBN 978-1-78352-470-9.
- ^ Ekins, Richard. "A Concise History of the University of Ulster, Trans-Gender Archive (1986-2010)." (2013).
- ^ Fawcus, Margaret (2013-11-11). Voice Disorders and their Management. Springer. p. 323. ISBN 978-1-4899-2861-0.