Cicurina

Cicurina
	Cicurina sp. (Dictynidae) from the "sky island" mountains of Arizona and New Mexico, 2006.
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Arthropoda
Subphylum:	Chelicerata
Class:	Arachnida
Order:	Araneae
Infraorder:	Araneomorphae
Family:	Hahniidae
Genus:	Cicurina; Menge, 1871
Type species
	C. cicur; (Fabricius, 1793)
Species
	136, see text
Synonyms
	Moguracicurina Komatsu, 1947; Tetrilus Simon, 1886;

Cicurina, also called the cave meshweaver,^[4] is a genus of dwarf sheet spiders that was first described by Anton Menge in 1871.^[5] Originally placed with the funnel weavers, it was moved to the Dictynidae in 1967,^[3] then to the Hahniidae in 2017.^[6] The name is from the Latin root "cucur-", meaning "to tame".^[4]

Body size varies widely among the species. Among the smallest is C. minorata, growing less than 2 millimetres (0.079 in) long. The larger species include C. ludoviciana, some of which have grown to over 13 millimetres (0.51 in) long.^[7]

Species

As of May 2019^[update] it contains 136 species in North America, Europe, and Asia:^[1]

C. aenigma Gertsch, 1992 – USA
C. alpicora Barrows, 1945 – USA
C. anhuiensis Chen, 1986 – China
C. arcata Chamberlin & Ivie, 1940 – USA
C. arcuata Keyserling, 1887 – USA, Canada
C. arizona Chamberlin & Ivie, 1940 – USA
C. arkansa Gertsch, 1992 – USA
C. armadillo Gertsch, 1992 – USA
C. atomaria Simon, 1898 – USA
C. avicularia Li, 2017 – China
C. bandera Gertsch, 1992 – USA
C. bandida Gertsch, 1992 – USA
C. baronia Gertsch, 1992 – USA
C. barri Gertsch, 1992 – USA
C. blanco Gertsch, 1992 – USA
C. breviaria Bishop & Crosby, 1926 – USA
C. brevis (Emerton, 1890) – USA, Canada
C. browni Gertsch, 1992 – USA
C. brunsi Cokendolpher, 2004 – USA
C. bryantae Exline, 1936 – USA
C. bullis Cokendolpher, 2004 – USA
C. buwata Chamberlin & Ivie, 1940 – USA
C. caliga Cokendolpher & Reddell, 2001 – USA
C. calyciforma Wang & Xu, 1989 – China
C. cavealis Bishop & Crosby, 1926 – USA
C. caverna Gertsch, 1992 – USA
C. cicur (Fabricius, 1793) (type) – Europe to Central Asia
C. coahuila Gertsch, 1971 – Mexico
C. colorada Chamberlin & Ivie, 1940 – USA
C. coryelli Gertsch, 1992 – USA
C. damaoensis Li, 2017 – China
C. davisi Exline, 1936 – USA
C. delrio Gertsch, 1992 – USA
C. deserticola Chamberlin & Ivie, 1940 – USA
C. dong Li, 2017 – China
C. dorothea Gertsch, 1992 – USA
C. eburnata Wang, 1994 – China
C. ezelli Gertsch, 1992 – USA
C. gertschi Exline, 1936 – USA
C. gruta Gertsch, 1992 – USA
C. harrietae Gertsch, 1992 – USA
C. hexops Chamberlin & Ivie, 1940 – USA
C. holsingeri Gertsch, 1992 – USA
C. hoodensis Cokendolpher & Reddell, 2001 – USA
C. hoshinonoana Shimojana & Ono, 2017 – Japan
C. idahoana Chamberlin, 1919 – USA, Canada
C. intermedia Chamberlin & Ivie, 1933 – USA
C. itasca Chamberlin & Ivie, 1940 – USA
C. iviei Gertsch, 1971 – Mexico
C. japonica (Simon, 1886) – Korea, Japan. Introduced to Europe
C. jiangyongensis Peng, Gong & Kim, 1996 – China
C. jonesi Chamberlin & Ivie, 1940 – USA
C. joya Gertsch, 1992 – USA
C. kailiensis Li, 2017 – China
C. kimyongkii Paik, 1970 – Korea
C. leona Gertsch, 1992 – Mexico
C. ludoviciana Simon, 1898 – USA
C. machete Gertsch, 1992 – USA
C. maculifera Yaginuma, 1979 – Japan
C. maculipes Saito, 1934 – Japan
C. madla Gertsch, 1992 – USA
C. majiangensis Li, 2017 – China
C. marmorea Gertsch, 1992 – USA
C. maya Gertsch, 1977 – Mexico
C. mckenziei Gertsch, 1992 – USA
C. medina Gertsch, 1992 – USA
C. menardia Gertsch, 1992 – USA
C. microps Chamberlin & Ivie, 1940 – USA
C. mina Gertsch, 1971 – Mexico
C. minima Chamberlin & Ivie, 1940 – USA
C. minnesota Chamberlin & Ivie, 1940 – USA
C. minorata (Gertsch & Davis, 1936) – USA
C. mirifica Gertsch, 1992 – USA
C. mixmaster Cokendolpher & Reddell, 2001 – USA
C. modesta Gertsch, 1992 – USA
C. neovespera Cokendolpher, 2004 – USA
C. nervifera Yin, 2012 – China
C. nevadensis Simon, 1886 – USA
C. obscura Gertsch, 1992 – USA
C. oklahoma Gertsch, 1992 – USA
C. orellia Gertsch, 1992 – USA
C. pablo Gertsch, 1992 – USA
C. pacifica Chamberlin & Ivie, 1940 – USA
C. pagosa Chamberlin & Ivie, 1940 – USA
C. pallida Keyserling, 1887 – USA
C. pampa Chamberlin & Ivie, 1940 – USA
C. paphlagoniae Brignoli, 1978 – Turkey
C. parallela Li, 2017 – China
C. parma Chamberlin & Ivie, 1940 – USA
C. pastura Gertsch, 1992 – USA
C. patei Gertsch, 1992 – USA
C. peckhami (Simon, 1898) – USA, Canada
C. phaselus Paik, 1970 – Korea
C. placida Banks, 1892 – USA
C. platypus Cokendolpher, 2004 – USA
C. porteri Gertsch, 1992 – USA
C. puentecilla Gertsch, 1992 – USA
C. pusilla (Simon, 1886) – USA
C. rainesi Gertsch, 1992 – USA
C. reclusa Gertsch, 1992 – USA
C. riogrande Gertsch & Mulaik, 1940 – USA
C. robusta Simon, 1886 – USA
C. rosae Gertsch, 1992 – USA
C. rudimentops Chamberlin & Ivie, 1940 – USA
C. russelli Gertsch, 1992 – USA
C. sansaba Gertsch, 1992 – USA
C. secreta Gertsch, 1992 – USA
C. selecta Gertsch, 1992 – USA
C. serena Gertsch, 1992 – USA
C. shasta Chamberlin & Ivie, 1940 – USA
C. sheari Gertsch, 1992 – USA
C. sierra Chamberlin & Ivie, 1940 – USA
C. simplex Simon, 1886 – USA, Canada
C. sintonia Gertsch, 1992 – USA
C. sprousei Gertsch, 1992 – USA
C. stowersi Gertsch, 1992 – USA
C. suttoni Gertsch, 1992 – USA
C. tacoma Chamberlin & Ivie, 1940 – USA
C. tersa Simon, 1886 – USA, Canada
C. texana (Gertsch, 1935) – USA
C. tianmuensis Song & Kim, 1991 – China
C. tortuba Chamberlin & Ivie, 1940 – USA
C. travisae Gertsch, 1992 – USA
C. troglobia Cokendolpher, 2004 – USA
C. troglodytes Yaginuma, 1972 – Japan
C. ubicki Gertsch, 1992 – USA
C. utahana Chamberlin, 1919 – USA
C. uvalde Gertsch, 1992 – USA
C. varians Gertsch & Mulaik, 1940 – USA
C. venefica Gertsch, 1992 – USA
C. vespera Gertsch, 1992 – USA
C. vibora Gertsch, 1992 – USA
C. watersi Gertsch, 1992 – USA
C. wiltoni Gertsch, 1992 – USA
C. wusanani Li, 2017 – China
C. zhazuweii Li, 2017 – China

References

^ ^a ^b ^c "Gen. Cicurina Menge, 1871". World Spider Catalog Version 20.0. Natural History Museum Bern. 2019. doi:10.24436/2. Retrieved 2019-06-01.
^ Yaginuma, T. (1963). "Spiders from limestone caves of Akiyoshi Plateau". Bulletin of the Akiyoshi-dai Museum of Natural History. 2.
^ ^a ^b Lehtinen, P. T. (1967). "Classification of the cribellate spiders and some allied families, with notes on the evolution of the suborder Araneomorpha". Annales Zoologici Fennici. 4: 268.
^ ^a ^b "Genus Cicurina". BugGuide. Retrieved 2019-06-01.
^ Menge, A. (1871). "Preussische Spinnen. IV. Abtheilung". Schriften der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Danzig. 2: 265–296.
^ Wheeler, W. C.; et al. (2017). "The spider tree of life: phylogeny of Araneae based on target-gene analyses from an extensive taxon sampling". Cladistics. 33 (6): 607. doi:10.1111/cla.12182. PMID 34724759. S2CID 35535038.
^ Chamberlin, Ralph; Ivie, Wilton (1940). "Agelenid spiders of the genus Cicurina". Bulletin of the University of Utah. 30 (13): 1–108.

External links

Cicurina at BugGuide

[NMBE-1] "Gen. Cicurina Menge, 1871". World Spider Catalog Version 20.0. Natural History Museum Bern. 2019. doi:10.24436/2. Retrieved 2019-06-01.

[Yagi1963-2] Yaginuma, T. (1963). "Spiders from limestone caves of Akiyoshi Plateau". Bulletin of the Akiyoshi-dai Museum of Natural History. 2.

[Leht1967-3] Lehtinen, P. T. (1967). "Classification of the cribellate spiders and some allied families, with notes on the evolution of the suborder Araneomorpha". Annales Zoologici Fennici. 4: 268.

[bugguide-4] "Genus Cicurina". BugGuide. Retrieved 2019-06-01.

[Meng1871-5] Menge, A. (1871). "Preussische Spinnen. IV. Abtheilung". Schriften der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Danzig. 2: 265–296.

[Whee2017-6] Wheeler, W. C.; et al. (2017). "The spider tree of life: phylogeny of Araneae based on target-gene analyses from an extensive taxon sampling". Cladistics. 33 (6): 607. doi:10.1111/cla.12182. PMID 34724759. S2CID 35535038.

[7] Chamberlin, Ralph; Ivie, Wilton (1940). "Agelenid spiders of the genus Cicurina". Bulletin of the University of Utah. 30 (13): 1–108.

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