Talk:Zarhok
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Zarhok Taj. Zarhok - A large village in northern Tajikistan . Located in the foothills of Turkestan range on the river Isfara . Horticultural Centre of the largest district Tadzhikskistana. Zarhok located in the southeastern part of Sughd . The village used Isfara dialect Tajik language.
Geographically Zarhok logs in the Turkestan range, which is bordered on the south-west of Fergana pit. Administrative-territorial division of the village: Administrtativny Center - Zarhok.
The population is mainly engaged in agriculture, trade and animal husbandry. It has one secondary school, the FAP and the farm, which in turn comprise several tens of farmer households. Crops cotton. Also vyrashivayut all kinds of vegetables, fruit and bahchovyh cultures. The control system is centralized (villages). Chairman jamoat appointed executive public authority Isfara district and the board of elders. Content [убрать] 1 Geography 2 Climate 3 History 4 Monuments 5 Culture 6 Links
[ edit ] Geography
Zarhok surrounded by high-colored mountains. Nature Zarhoka very diverse. From the general features of the animal world Zarhoka should note his different genetic composition. The mountain fauna richer than plain and contains a significant number of Euro-Siberian East l elements. The fauna of lowland hot deserts many elements indomalayskogo, Ethiopian and Mediterranean origin. Therefore Zarhoka fauna can not be considered within a single zoogeographic subregion, although the entire territory of the village is included in the Palearctic region. Another feature of the animal world in that it otherwise endemic and it is distributed unevenly across the territory and in the vertical bands, as if repeating a climatic zonation Mr soil-botanical terms. General environmental conditions of life in them - it is high summer temperatures, sparse vegetation, lack of moisture in the soil and air. Characteristic representatives here are the gray lizard, cobra, sand echis, boa steppe eared roundheads, stsinkovy gecko, an arrow-snake, desert and crested larks, saxaul sparrow, hawk, raven black, blackbird, Buzzard, Black-sandgrouse, bustard, Lesser Kestrel, desert partridge, spotted cat, topkopaly ground squirrel, gerbil, jerboa, hare - tolai, fox and gazelle. Is various and the world of invertebrates, particularly insects desert. Of these, characterized by some kind of flies buzzing, wasps mizinid, mutillids, ants, butterflies Hypermnestra, ant lions, beetles, scale insects, scale insects, aphids Mr. listobloshek. There are many species of grasshoppers, cockroaches and arachnids. The most characteristic fauna of sandy desert Syrian mantis (Rivetina syriacae), Tajik amblitespis mantis, grasshoppers - Ammoxenulus pavlovskii, A. desertus, cricket - cophaphonus z.imini, locusts - Diexis bucnaricus, D. gussakovskii, aphid genus Xerophi-laphis, Brachyunguis, hymenopterans - mutillids sand on beetles - Caspian sand darkling, et al is diverse world of animals in the reeds, forming together with vegetation characteristic of floodplains biocaenosis. For the insect fauna characteristic of some species of aphids, scale insects, scale insects, and leaf beetles. In the rivers of the plains of the republic there are too ordinary, amudarynsky Shovelnose sturgeon, Bystrianka, rudd, carp, hramulya, barbel, catfish. Of the reptiles spread steppe tortoise and steppe agama, zheltopuzik; from mammal porcupine, eayats tolai, gopher, and a large red-tailed gerbils, foxes, etc. The bird fauna of this zone should be regarded as characteristic species Qiliang, jackdaw, a few typical representatives of the passerine birds. Insects are specific in relation to nutrition in certain plants. For example, types listobloshek, aphids, cicadas and beetles living in the pistachios. Of the mammals live wood mouse, forest dormouse, Turkestan rats, stone marten, bear, badger, weasel, ermine, here comes porcupines, fox, the wolf from the birds - partridge, pigeon, big turtle forty oriole ordinary, owl, owl The eagle-dwarf and other daytime predators. Of the passerines should be noted Timely, Belogorlov and krasnosheynogo nightingales, etc. Very diverse world of insects. Among them are typical: several species of aphids living on honeysuckle, barberry, mountain ash, birch and other trees and shrubs, 100 species of scale insects and scale insects, the types of moths, gypsy and ringed silkworms, zlatoguzka, wasps, flies, winged cicada. Bogomolov are endemic (Varzob revetina and amblitespis kondarinsky). It is also characterized by Gorchakov, ferulevaya nematode Mr. mermithids number of species living in the body of aquatic insects.
Until the 60's was inhabited by wild animals such as lynx, foxes, tigers, deer, bears (most recently seen in the 20's. Nineteenth century) and many others.
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Climate
In the climate of Tajikistan, including Zarhoka strongly influenced by the same air masses that invade the territory of Central Asia and determine the nature and changing weather. Precipitation in Zarhoka and throughout the Ferghana Valley is mainly due to cyclonic activity and the nature of the underlying surface.
The main role in precipitation are the Southern Caspian, Murgab and verhneamudarinsky cyclones, as well as the mass of cold air traveling from the west, north-west and north. Reaching the front surface of the mountains, came the air masses rise on the surface, cooled and receive an additional effect on cloud formation and rainfall. All of these air masses invade the borders of the Ferghana Valley to the west and southwest, but on the way they face the west and south-western slopes of the mountain ranges of northern Tajikistan and they get more rain than the leeward slopes and intermontane valleys and basins. Thus, on the windward slopes Zeravshan, Turkestan and Kuramin ranges rainfall for the year is more than 400-800 mm. This is confirmed by the fact that in winter in these mountains formed a deep snow cover, is related avalanches in the spring. As we move deeper into the hill country of these air masses reach inland areas that are severely depleted in moisture, resulting in inter-mountain valleys and deep basins receive very little rainfall. In Zarhoke annual rainfall: in the cold period, 87 mm, and the greatest number - March and April months (25-27 mm), the lowest in the summer months (9-11 mm in August.).
Typically, precipitation as snow falls only at subzero temperatures. In Zarhoka steady snow cover is absent in 20% of the winter, and in 31-0% of winter is not formed at all. Here the snow depth in February in the middle reaches 1.3 cm, and in the rest of the year is missing. The highest decadal snow depth was noted in the third decade of February - 4-7 cm The average date of occurrence of snow falls on 15 December and the earliest on 31 October. The number of days with snow cover exactly 21.
Warm weather: The climate is continental, hot summers and moderately cold winters. The air temperature averaged +27 ° C in July and -3 ° C in January. Average annual rainfall is 200-500 mm. Snowfall: The climate is continental: January temperatures in the valleys fluctuate around 0 °, in the highlands descend to -27 ° C, July temperatures range from 23 to 30 ° C. Precipitation falls on the plains of 150-300 mm per year, but above 1000 m above sea level - 700 mm or more (up to 3000 mm in the highlands).
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History
In the Ferghana Valley's largest cities located in central Asia, such as Khujand, Namangan, Andijan, Kokand and Isfara. Zarhok was the valley through which the Silk Road that linked China, Asia with Europe and Russia. Zarhok considered one of the oldest villages Isfara region. For the first time the village was named "Zarhok" in the XII century in the history of Tabari, "as a place of exile objectionable dekkanov, because the patched this place was unsuitable for a / economy. The period of development of economy and culture Zarhok associated with its occurrence in the Samanid state. In the Tajik Republic Zarhok entered in the District Khojent Kanibadanskogo area in October 1928. In July 1, 1932 godavoshla in the Isfara region. 1949 mass migration of population in Pahtobod for irrigation and cultivation of virgin land of cotton. During this migration, organized by the Soviet authorities, in the village is 4 families. In 1950 the return of captives. Resettlement in the Mountain Matches steppe including Zarhok 1956.V in the 60's through the village had a railway journey and built a station on the site of the jungle. In 1972-1973 construction of a secondary school obscheobrozovatelnoy № 48. 1979-1989gg Afghan war. The first victim of village internatsionaltsa Raupova Kambarali at 15.11.1985, the 1985 start of development of Siberian oil fields under the supervision of Mamatkulov Abdusattor, Ashurova Mukimdzhona etc. emmigretsii 1998 by the beginning of the population in Russia in order to earn money. 1999 murder Mamatkulov Abdusattor their countryman in a rainbow. 2000 started setting mine zagorozhdeny on the Tajik-Uzbek border, the Uzbek side. 23 March 2004 is not a legitimate landings Uzbek paratroopers in the village. 25.12 in 2009 the first victim in Tajik-Uzbek border. Spouses of 37-year-old Oybek Ibragimov and 35 year-old Zarif Karimov while cutting firewood in the vicinity of the village stepped on a mine.
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Monuments
Tomb of St. Eshonov Bobo, the alleged founder of the village. [ edit ] Culture
Mashvarat o meeting of elders - a group of respected people who do not occupy any public office, but which regulate and organize their communities, villages and localities. Theirs is also an important role in protecting their citizens from external threats. Often, not having contact with other regions of the republic, and today they are free to decide many of the pressing issues. Mahalla o Mahalla councils at district and community level have the most accurate and current information about the state of living in households made up lists of vulnerable groups, distributing humanitarian aid, etc. Mahalla, based on the respect they enjoy among the local population, and organize work to clean up the area, repair of schools. They also collect money from people to assist needy families in the conduct of weddings or funerals, organize hashar, a voluntary collaborative effort of people to help the villager to build a house, etc. This form of voluntary assistance contributes to a sense of community. Syed, Hoja o clergy Syed, Hodge, tour, etc. considered to be descendants of the Prophet Muhammad and are isolated caste among the general population. Throughout the country, and today they enjoy great prestige and respect. The descendants of these people retain the status of leadership in origin. The mass pilgrimage to Mecca in recent years only strengthens their status and opportunities. O Feasts Feasts is a spiritual teacher. They influence the practical solution of all questions of life of their students-mund. This institute is now considered the most influential in Gorny Badakhshan, in the areas of Garm direction. Today in Tajikistan, as in past, members of the clergy have great respect for the settlement of social relations, as their authority legitimized tradition.
The village is one of the cultural centers of the Ferghana Valley. Were born here and lived such cultural figures, a connoisseur of classical music Khasanov Pirmuhammad , outstanding teachers Rakhmatov Abdullodzhon , Kodirov Kosimchon . A large contribution to the development of the village made Khudoinazarov Sohibnazar , electrician Ashurov Muminchon , internatsionalets Raupov Kambarali and others. Now operates a well-known singer Ismolichon Diyanbekov , oil Soliev Gafurchon , a group Hawkey Sarin.
OFFICIAL HOLIDAYS:
January 1 - New Year March 8 - International Women's Day March 21-22 - Nowruz (New Year) May 9 - Victory Day June 27 - Day of National Unity and Reconciliation September 9 - Independence Day RT November 6 - Constitution Day RT Go Ramadan - 1 day of every year (the calendar) Go Kurbon - 1 day per year (the calendar)
Zarhok has long been famous for folk artists. Here anciently evolved woodcarving, blacksmithing, pottery and other crafts.
In the vicinity of Zarhok filmed episodes of the film "Through thorns to the stars" , "Double overtaking" , The Legend of Rustam , Rustam and Sukhrob , The Legend of Siyavush , Hasan arbakesh , seventh bullet , and many other movies. [ edit ] References [скрыть] n · of · p Municipalities Sughd City: Istaravshan · Isfara · Kairakkum · Kanibadam · Pendjikent · Taboshar · Khujand · Chkalovsk villages: Adrasman · Altyn Topkan · Bustan · Gakyil · Gafurov · Zafarabad · Zeravshan · Kansai · Kim · Kuruksay · Mehnatabad · Nau · Naugarzan · Nefteabad · Palace · Pahtakoron · Proletarsk · Sirdarya · Takeley · Chorukh-Dayron · Shaydon · Shurab large villages: Vorukh · Gulakandoz · Eri · Isfisor · Karakchikum · Kistakuz · Kulkent · Kurkat · Kuchkak · Match · Navigilem · Niyozbek · Obburdon · Paldorak · Pangaz-Bolo · Rumon · Saric · Surkh · Uzbekkishlak · Undzhi · Chilgazi · Chorku
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