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Sydney Metropolitan Bus Service Contracts

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The Sydney Metropolitan Bus Service Contracts are contracts issued by the Government of New South Wales to metropolitan bus operators in Sydney, Australia, to operate its public bus route network. Since 2005, the government has moved from individual contracts with operators to larger contract regions, leading to the consolidation of bus operators.

History

[edit]
State Transit Custom Coaches bodied Volvo B7RLE at Circular Quay in June 2014 in Transport for NSW livery
Forest Coach Lines Custom Coaches bodied Volvo B7RLE at Sydney Olympic Park in March 2013 in its green version of Transport for NSW's livery

In February 2004, the Unsworth Review of Bus Services conducted by former Transport Minister and Premier Barrie Unsworth, reported its findings to the Carr Government, recommending that the number of contract areas that existed in Sydney be reduced from 87 to 15 with a lead entity identified for each region to negotiate a contract.[1] This was adopted with the first seven-year performance based contract signed in January 2005. By June 2005, eight had been signed.[2] In some cases the existing operators formed joint venture companies to have a single contract with the government while in other regions there were some takeovers.

The contracts resulted in some consolidation of operators. Harris Park Transport and Moores Tours decided to cease operating at short notice in December 2004.[3] Some of Baxter's Bus Lines routes passed to Connex and Transit First in January 2005.[4] Further consolidation took place after the contracts commenced with Baxter's selling its remaining routes to Westbus in September 2006, Transit First selling out to Connex in February 2007.[5][6] Veolia (formerly Connex), who operated in regions 10 and 13, took over region 11 operators Crowthers in January 2009 and Caringbah Bus Service in October 2011.[7][8] The two takeovers resulted in the merger of regions 10 and 11 to form an expanded region 10, reducing the total number of regions to fourteen.

With the contracts coming up for renewal and following a change in government, the O'Farrell Government decided to put the provision of the services out to competitive tender.[9][10][11] Transdev NSW was able to negotiate a direct award for regions 10 and 13 after agreeing to provide access to its bus and depot assets at the end of the contracts.[12] The regions operated by State Transit were not included at this stage, however region 6 was tendered out from July 2018.[13]

Under the 2005 contracts, all new buses were purchased by the government and leased to the operators. As a result, when regions have changed hands, all of the post 2005 built buses have remained with the region, with the older buses retained by the outgoing operators.

2020–2023 tenders

[edit]

With the exception of region 6, the government announced in October 2019 that the contracts for the other thirteen regions will be put out to competitive tender by 2022.[14] These contracts were originally due to expire in 2021 and 2022.

The first three regions to be put out to tender were the three remaining State Transit regions 7 to 9. Tenders for Region 8 opened in June 2020 and closed on 30 September 2020, with Keolis Downer announced as the successful tenderer in May 2021.[15][16] Tenders for Region 7 opened in August 2020 and closed on 18 December 2020, with Busways announced as the successful tenderer in July 2021.[17][18] Tenders for Region 9 opened in November 2020,[19] with a joint venture of Transdev and John Holland announced as the successful tenderer in November 2021.[20] The three regions were transitioned to the new operators on these following dates:

  • Region 7 (North West) in January 2022
  • Region 8 (Northern Beaches) in October 2021
  • Region 9 (East) in April 2022

Between December 2021 and August 2022, the remaining ten regions were put out to tender in three tranches:[21]

  • Tranche 1: Regions 4, 12 and 14. Contracts for Regions 12 and 14 can be consolidated in a single bid. Tenders opened in January 2022 and closed on 14 April 2022. In November 2022, CDC NSW, the incumbent operator for Regions 4 and 14, was awarded the contracts for the three regions, with region 12 to be consolidated into Region 14.[22]
  • Tranche 2: Regions 3, 5, 10 and 13. Any combination of the four contracts can be consolidated in a single bid. Tenders opened between March and May 2022. In December 2022, Transit Systems NSW, the incumbent operator for Region 3, was awarded the contracts for Regions 3 and 13, with region 13 to be consolidated into Region 3.[23][24] The contracts for Regions 5 and 10, with region 5 consolidated into region 10, were awarded to U-Go Mobility, a new joint venture between UGL and Go-Ahead Group.[25][26]
  • Tranche 3: Regions 1, 2 and 15. Tenders opened between June and August 2022. In February 2023, Busways, the incumbent operator for Region 1, was awarded the contract for the region, while Transit Systems was awarded the contracts for Regions 2 and 15, with Region 15 to be consolidated into Region 2.[27][28]

The new contracts of the ten regions commenced between April and December 2023.

Livery

[edit]

A requirement of the contracts is that operators adopt a white and two blues livery as prescribed by Transport for NSW, this was implemented from 2010. Forest Coach Lines' 2005 contract did not require their buses to be repainted blue, hence the livery applied to their buses saw the blue replaced with green. This loophole was closed when the region was tendered in 2012.[29]

Current contracts

[edit]

Since October 2023, there are 10 contract regions in Sydney, each of which is tied to a geographical area. Current contracts commenced prior to 2018 operate for five years, with an option to extend for a further three years. Contracts commenced and awarded since 2018 are for an eight-year period. All of these contracts were awarded via open tender.[30]

Region Service area Current operators Start date of
current contract		 End date of
current contract (if known)
1 Blacktown LGA, Penrith LGA Busways 10 December 2023 28 June 2031[31]
2 Campbelltown LGA, Liverpool LGA, Camden LGA Transit Systems 8 October 2023[32] 28 June 2031[33]
3 Liverpool LGA, Fairfield LGA, Cumberland LGA, Canterbury-Bankstown LGA Transit Systems 6 August 2023 30 November 2030[24][34]
4 Hills District CDC NSW April 2023 28 June 2031[35]
6 Inner West Transit Systems 1 July 2018 30 June 2026[36]
7 Northern Suburbs Busways 9 January 2022 9 January 2030[37]
8 Northern Beaches Keolis Downer Northern Beaches 31 October 2021 31 October 2029[38][39]
9 Eastern Suburbs Transdev John Holland 3 April 2022 2 April 2030[40]
10 Sutherland Shire, Georges River LGA, Canterbury-Bankstown LGA U-Go Mobility
Maianbar Bundeena Bus Service (route 989) 		1 July 2023 30 November 2030 [41]
14 Ku-ring-gai LGA, Northern Beaches CDC NSW 21 May 2023 29 June 2030[42]

Region details

[edit]

Region 1

[edit]

Region 1 covers the outer western suburbs between Blacktown, Penrith, Windsor and Richmond. It also operated route 740 services via the M2 Hills Motorway to Macquarie Centre, which ceased in May 2019.[43][44][45]

When the region was established in 2005, services were operated by the Area 1 Management Company consortium of incumbent operators Busways, Hawkesbury Valley Buses and Westbus. Following a competitive tendering process, on 6 October 2013 Busways took over all services in the region in its own right.[9][10][30][46][47][48] In February 2023, following another competitive tendering process, Busways successfully retained and was awarded a seven-year contract for Region 1. The contract will commence in December 2023.[27]

Region 2

[edit]

Region 2 initially covered the south western suburbs between Liverpool, Ingleburn and Hoxton Park. Other principal suburbs are Bringelly and Glenfield.[43][49]

When the region was established in 2005, services were operated by the Area 2 Management Company consortium of incumbent operators Busabout and Interline. Following a competitive tendering process, on 1 June 2014 Interline took over all services in the region in its own right.[50][51]

Nine years later, in February 2023, following another competitive tendering process, Transit Systems was awarded a new contract for the region.[28] The region also consolidated region 15 and expanded to cover Camden, Narellan and Macarthur, as well as services to Wollongong. The new contract commenced on 8 October 2023, with Transit Systems taking over Region 2 services from Interline and Region 15 services from Busabout.

Region 3

[edit]

Region 3 initially covered the south western suburbs between Parramatta, Liverpool and Bonnyrigg. Other principal suburbs are Cabramatta, Fairfield and Wetherill Park.[43][52]

When the region was established in 2005, services were operated by the Area 3 Management Company consortium of incumbent operators Baxter's Bus Lines, Busabout, Hopkinsons, Metro-link and Westbus which operated all routes except Liverpool–Parramatta T-way route T80 which was operated by Western Sydney Buses. Baxter's sold its routes to Westbus in September 2006.[5][9][10][53]

Following a competitive tendering process, on 13 October 2013, Transit Systems took over the operation of the region.[30][47] Nine years later, in December 2022, following another competitive tender process, Transit Systems retained and was awarded a seven-year contract for the region.[23] The region also consolidated region 13 and expanded to cover Lidcombe, Granville, Bankstown and Burwood. The new contract commenced on 6 August 2023, with Transit Systems taking over Region 13 services from Transdev NSW.[24]

Region 4

[edit]

Region 4 covers The Hills district including Parramatta, Pennant Hills, Castle Hill and Rouse Hill. Other principal suburbs are Dural, Blacktown and Baulkham Hills. It also operates services via the M2 Hills Motorway to Macquarie Centre, Chatswood, Milsons Point and the Sydney CBD.[43][54]

When the region was established in 2005, services were operated by incumbent operator Hillsbus.[50] Hillsbus successfully bid to retain the region with a new contract commencing on 1 August 2014.[55]

Following the short notice cessation of operations by Harris Park Transport, its routes in the Hills District were taken over by Hillsbus on 20 December 2004, then transferred to Sydney Buses as part of region 7 on 28 January 2005, with six routes returning to Region 4 on 25 September 2005.[56][57]

Following a tendering process, CDC NSW (parent company of Hillsbus) retained and was awarded an eight-year contract for Region 4 in November 2022.[22] The new contract commenced in April 2023.[58] The Hillsbus brand was phased out in favour of the CDC NSW brand.

Region 6

[edit]

Region 6 covers the Inner West and southern suburbs with services extending to the Sydney CBD, Chatswood, Taronga Zoo, Westfield Eastgardens, Bondi Junction, Hurstville and Miranda. Principal suburbs are Ashfield, Burwood, Campsie, Leichhardt, Rockdale and Sydney Olympic Park. The region operates out of Burwood, Kingsgrove, Leichhardt and Tempe depots.[43][59]

When the region was established in 2005, the region was operated by incumbent operator State Transit. The contract was renewed 1 July 2013 for five years without a competitive tendering process.[60]

In May 2017, the government announced the operation of region 6 would be contracted out to the private sector.[61][62] The contract was awarded to Transit Systems with operations commencing on 1 July 2018.[63][64]

Region 7

[edit]

Region 7 covers the north western suburbs with services extending to the Sydney CBD. Principal suburbs are Chatswood, Epping, Macquarie Park, North Sydney, Ryde and Parramatta. The region operates out of Ryde depot and Willoughby depot.[43][65]

When the region was established in 2005, the region was operated by incumbent operator State Transit. State Transit permanently took control of a few former Harris Park Transport services in September 2005, and the region expanded to cover the whole of Carlingford, Epping and include North Rocks, West Pennant Hills and Beecroft for the first time.

The contract was renewed on 1 July 2013, and again on 1 July 2017 for five years without a competitive tendering process.[60][66] The contract was put out to competitive tender in 2020 and was awarded to Busways, with operations commencing on 9 January 2022.[18]

Region 8

[edit]

Region 8 covers the lower North Shore and Northern Beaches with services extending to the Sydney CBD. Principal suburbs are Brookvale, Chatswood, Manly, Mosman, North Sydney and Palm Beach. The region operates out of Brookvale, Mona Vale, North Sydney depots.[43][67]

When the region was established in 2005, the region was operated by incumbent operator State Transit. The contract was renewed on 1 July 2013, and again on 1 July 2017 for five years without a competitive tendering process.[60][66] The contract was put out to competitive tender in 2020 and was awarded to Keolis Downer Northern Beaches, with operations commencing on 31 October 2021.[16][38]

Region 9

[edit]

Region 9 covers the Eastern Suburbs with services extending to the Sydney CBD and Leichhardt. Principal suburbs are Bondi Junction, Botany, Maroubra, Mascot, Randwick and Surry Hills. The region operates out of Port Botany, Randwick and Waverley depots.[43][68]

When the region was established in 2005, the region was operated by incumbent operator State Transit. The contract was renewed on 1 July 2013, and again on 1 July 2017 for five years without a competitive tendering process.[60][66] The contract was put out to competitive tender in 2021 and was awarded to Transdev John Holland, with operations commencing on 3 April 2022.[69][20]

Region 10

[edit]

Region 10 initially covered the south western suburbs between Bankstown, Sutherland and Engadine. Other principal suburbs are Hurstville, Menai, and Miranda. It also operates services to Burwood, Parramatta and Liverpool.[43][70]

When the region was established in 2005, it was operated by incumbent operator Connex that was later rebranded Veolia Transport, Veolia Transdev then Transdev NSW.

Region 11 was absorbed into Region 10 in September 2009.[43] Region 10 then covered all of the Sutherland Shire. Caringbah Bus Service's routes were taken over by Veolia in October 2011.[8]

On 1 January 2013, Transdev NSW commenced a new contract that was awarded without a competitive tendering process. Maianbar Bundeena Bus Service continue to operate route 989 from Bundeena as a subcontractor to Transdev.[12][71][72] In December 2022, following a competitive tender process, U-Go Mobility was awarded a seven-year contract for region 10.[25][26] The region also consolidated region 5 and expanded to cover Lakemba, Punchbowl, Roselands and Mortdale. The new contract commenced on 1 July 2023, with U-Go Mobility taking over Region 10 services from Transdev NSW and Region 5 services from Punchbowl Bus Company.

Region 14

[edit]

Region 14 initially covered the Forest district including Chatswood, Belrose, Frenchs Forest, Terrey Hills, St Ives and Gordon. It also operates services to the Sydney CBD.[43][73]

When the region was established in 2005, it was operated by incumbent operator Forest Coach Lines.[9][10][74] It successfully bid to retain the region with a new contract commencing on 1 April 2013.[30][47]

In October 2019, the NSW Government announced that it would open 13 out of the 14 contracts for competitive tender. In January 2022, tendering was opened for Regions 12, 14 and 4, closing on 14 April 2022. Transport for NSW has also indicated that Regions 12 and 14 may be procured together.[75][76] In November 2022, CDC NSW (parent company of Forest Coach Lines) retained and was awarded a seven-year contract for Region 14.[22] The region also consolidated Region 12 and expanded to cover the Upper North Shore and Hornsby to Hawkesbury River area, including Hornsby, Berowra and Brooklyn. The new contract commenced on 21 May 2023, with the Forest Coach Lines brand was phased out in favour the CDC NSW brand, and CDC NSW taking over Region 12 services from Transdev NSW.[58]

Former regions

[edit]

Region 5

[edit]

Region 5 covered the south western suburbs between Strathfield, Bankstown and Hurstville. Other principal suburbs are Lakemba, Punchbowl, Roselands and Mortdale. It also operates services to Strathfield and Sydney Olympic Park.[43][77]

Harris Park Transport routes operated in the St George area and Moore's Tours routes were transferred to Punchbowl Bus Co on 20 December 2004.[78][79]

When the region was established in 2005, services were operated by incumbents Pleasure Tours and Punchbowl Bus Company. The Pleasure Tours routes were taken over by Punchbowl Bus Co on 10 July 2005.[50][78][79] Punchbowl Bus Co successfully bid to retain the region with a new contract commencing on 1 July 2014.[30][80] Eight years later, in December 2022, following another competitive tender process, Punchbowl Bus Co was unsuccessful in retaining the contract. U-Go Mobility was awarded a seven-year contract for region 10 which also consolidated region 5. Region 5 ceased to exist and U-Go Mobility took over bus services from Punchbowl Bus Co on 1 July 2023.[25][26]

Region 11

[edit]

Region 11 covered the Miranda, Cronulla, Bundeena area in the Sutherland Shire. Other principal suburbs were Caringbah and Kurnell.[43][81]

When the region was established in 2005, services were operated by incumbent operators Caringbah Bus Service, Crowthers and Maianbar Bundeena Bus Service. Crowthers' routes were taken over by Veolia Transport on 1 January 2009.[7] Region 11 was absorbed into Region 10 on 21 September 2009.[43][82]

Region 12

[edit]

Region 12 covered the Upper North Shore and Hornsby to Hawkesbury River area with a limited peak hour service extending to the Sydney CBD. Principal suburbs are Chatswood, Gordon, Hornsby, Berowra and Brooklyn.[43][83]

When the region was established in 2005, services were operated by incumbent operator Shorelink, which was rebranded TransdevTSL Shorelink in 2008 [84] and then Transdev Shorelink in 2010.[9][10][74]

Following the merger of Transdev and Veolia Transport, Transdev Shorelink was merged into Transdev NSW. It successfully bid to retain the region with a new contract commencing on 1 June 2013.[30][47]

In October 2019, the NSW Government announced that it would open 13 out of the 14 contracts for competitive tender. Transport for NSW also indicated that Regions 12 and 14 may be procured together. In January 2022, tendering was opened for Regions 12, 14 and 4, closing on 14 April 2022.[85][76] In November 2022, CDC NSW was successfully awarded the contract for region 14 which also consolidated region 12.[22] Region 12 ceased to exist and CDC NSW took over the services from Transdev NSW on 21 May 2023.[58]

Region 13

[edit]

Region 13 covered the south western suburbs between Lidcombe, Granville, Bankstown and Liverpool. Other principal suburbs are Burwood and Parramatta.[43][86]

When the region was established in 2005, services were operated by incumbent operators Connex (that was later rebranded Veolia Transport, Veolia Transdev then Transdev NSW) and Transit First. Some of the routes were previously operated by Baxter's Bus Lines and were transferred to Connex and Transit First on 1 January 2005.[4][87] In February 2007. Connex purchased Transit First.[6]

On 1 May 2013, Transdev NSW commenced a new contract that was awarded without a competitive tendering process.[12][71][88] In December 2022, following a competitive tender process, Transit Systems NSW was awarded the contract for region 3 which also consolidated region 13.[23] Region 13 ceased to exist and Transit Systems took over the services from Transdev on 6 August 2023.[24]

Region 15

[edit]

Region 15 covered the south western suburbs between Campbelltown and Camden . Other principal suburbs were Narellan and Macarthur. It also operated services to Wollongong.[43][89]

When the region was established in 2005, the region was operated by incumbent operator Busways. Following a competitive tendering process, on 1 June 2014 Busabout took over the operation of the region.[50][90][91] Nine years later, in February 2023, following another competitive tender process, Transit Systems NSW was awarded the contract for region 2 which also consolidated region 15.[28] Region 15 ceased to exist and Transit Systems took over the services from Busabout on 8 October 2023.[92]

Patronage

[edit]
Patronage by Sydney Metropolitan Bus Contract region from 2017 to 2020
Diagram showing the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on Sydney Metropolitan bus patronage from 2020-2022
Annual Patronage per Region from 2017 to 2022 [93]
Rank Region Operator 2017 2018 2019 2020 [a] 2021 [a] 2022 Total
 % Change
2017–19 		Total
 % Change
2019–21[a]
1 9 State Transit (till 2022) Transdev John Holland (from 2022) 71,684,642 68,363,589 67,869,614 35,720,364 26,054,388 35,152,671 -5.32% -61.61%
2 6 State Transit (2017) Transit Systems (from 2018) 48,246,291 55,169,998 60,451,349 33,740,937 25,600,932 33,320,621 +25.30% -57.65%
3 8 State Transit (till 2021) Keolis Downer (from 2021) 26,159,684 28,983,479 30,943,722 18,285,044 15,553,334 19,595,983 +18.29% -49.74%
4 7 State Transit (till 2022) Busways (from 2022) 29,555,761 31,614,292 34,263,448 18,706,534 14,447,204 19,451,964 +15.93% -57.83%
5 4 Hillsbus 22,147,493 24,708,501 24,554,212 12,111,689 9,517,589 13,288,118 +10.87% -61.24%
6 1 Busways Western Sydney 12,139,979 13,236,871 13,816,261 8,838,952 6,700,613 8,121,394 +13.81% -51.50%
7 3 Transit Systems 12,173,957 12,879,292 13,245,189 8,128,237 5,985,520 7,249,537 +8.80% -54.81%
8 13 Transdev NSW 8,364,105 8,873,353 9,204,134 5,907,729 4,464,843 5,358,299 +10.04% -51.49%
9 10 Transdev NSW and
Maianbar Bundeena Bus Service		 7,777,172 8,196,536 8,672,375 5,549,277 4,178,317 5,132,273 +11.51% -51.82%
10 14 Forest Coach Lines 4,851,299 5,169,614 5,632,071 3,360,149 3,023,221 3,572,495 +16.09% -46.32%
11 5 Punchbowl Bus Company 3,538,852 3,850,045 4,134,186 2,758,716 2,239,215 2,785,475 +16.82% -45.84%
12 2 Interline Bus Service 3,664,100 3,928,593 4,432,147 2,797,068 2,131,462 2,473,229 +20.96% -51.91%
13 12 Transdev NSW 3,412,400 3,601,886 3,997,576 2,335,640 1,813,076 2,285,795 +17.15% -54.65%
14 15 Busabout 3,075,445 3,876,003 3,852,954 2,483,749 1,832,222 2,082,117 +25.28% -52.45%
TOTAL 256,791,180 272,452,052 285,069,238 160,724,085 121,815,166 159,869,971 +11.01% -57.27%
Annual Patronage per Region from 2023 [94]
Rank Region Operator 2023 2024 Total
 % Change
2023–24
1 9 Transdev John Holland 49,418,431
2 6 Transit Systems 45,549,877
3 8 Keolis Downer 25,248,170
4 7 Busways 25,311,396
5 4 Hillsbus 17,796,352
6 3 (and 13[b]) Transit Systems (and Transdev NSW until Aug 2023) 16,332,004
7 1 Busways Western Sydney 10,506,591
8 10 (and 5[c]) Transit Systems (Transdev NSW, Maianbar Bundeena Bus Service and Punchbowl Bus Company until Jul 2023) 8,888,797
9 14 (and 12[d]) CDC NSW (Forest Coach Lines and Transdev NSW until May 2023) 7,607,426
10 2 (and 15[e]) Transit Systems (Interline Bus Service and Busabout until Oct 2023) 5,651,214
TOTAL 212,310,258
  1. ^ a b c Patronage was lower than previous years due to people staying at home and not taking public transport to school or work during the COVID-19 pandemic
  2. ^ 2023 numbers include patronage data from Region 13 before it was merged with Region 3 in August 2023
  3. ^ 2023 numbers include patronage data from Region 5 before it was merged with Region 10 in July 2023
  4. ^ 2023 numbers include patronage data from Region 12 before it was merged with Region 14 in May 2023
  5. ^ 2023 numbers include patronage data from Region 15 before it was merged with Region 2 in October 2023

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Passenger Transport Amendment (Bus Reform Bill) Government of New South Wales 2 June 2004
  2. ^ Annual Report for year ended 30 June 2005 Ministry of Transport pages 5/6
  3. ^ Important Notice Harris Park Transport
  4. ^ a b Changes to Area 13 Route Services Baxter's Bus Lines February 2005
  5. ^ a b Purchase of Baxter's Bus Lines Routes by ComfrtDelGro Cabcharge Baxter's Bus Lines 26 July 2006
  6. ^ a b Veolia to expand Sydney bus services Archived 24 September 2015 at the Wayback Machine Sydney Morning Herald 9 January 2007
  7. ^ a b Veolia buys Crowthers Buslink Australasian Bus & Coach 5 January 2009
  8. ^ a b Sutherland Covered Australasian Bus & Coach 26 September 2011
  9. ^ a b c d e Cut costs or bus contracts will go to private sector, minister tells drivers Archived 5 March 2013 at the Wayback Machine Sydney Morning Herald 7 November 2012
  10. ^ a b c d e Tender shock rocks Sydney Archived 30 September 2018 at the Wayback Machine Australasian Bus & Coach 7 November 2012
  11. ^ Tenders open soon for Sydney bus services Transport NSW 25 February 2013
  12. ^ a b c Special treatment for Sydney contracts Australasian Bus & Coach 16 January 2013
  13. ^ Transit Systems secures Region 6 Australasian Bus & Coach 13 February 2018
  14. ^ "New bus contracts to drive improved services". Transport for NSW. 24 October 2019. Archived from the original on 24 October 2019. Retrieved 24 October 2019.
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  24. ^ a b c d "Kelsian Awarded New Sydney Bus Services Contract". Australian Securities Exchange. Kelsian. 22 December 2022. Archived from the original on 22 December 2022. Retrieved 22 December 2022.
  25. ^ a b c "CIMIC's UGL awarded $250 million contract to operate buses in Sydney's South-West". UGL Limited. 22 December 2022. Archived from the original on 23 December 2022. Retrieved 22 December 2022.
  26. ^ a b c "Go-Ahead and UGL win contract to operate buses in Sydney's South-West". Go-head. 22 December 2022. Archived from the original on 22 December 2022. Retrieved 22 December 2022.
  27. ^ a b "Busways retains bus operations in rapidly expanding Western Sydney". Busways. 23 February 2023. Archived from the original on 25 March 2023. Retrieved 25 March 2023.
  28. ^ a b c "Transit Systems Continues To Grow Its Government Bus Portfolio". Transit Systems. 20 February 2023. Archived from the original on 23 March 2023. Retrieved 25 March 2023.
  29. ^ Blue over green Forest Coach Lines buses Manly Daily 11 January 2013
  30. ^ a b c d e f Transport for NSW 2013/14 Annual Report (PDF) (Report). Transport for NSW. pp. 38–39. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 December 2014. Retrieved 17 April 2015.
  31. ^ "Greater Sydney Bus Contract 1 - GSBC1". eTendering NSW. Archived from the original on 20 May 2023. Retrieved 20 May 2023.
  32. ^ "Kelsian Awarded New Sydney Bus Services Contract" (PDF). Australian Securities Exchange. Kelsian. 18 February 2023. Archived (PDF) from the original on 15 May 2023. Retrieved 15 May 2023.
  33. ^ "Greater Sydney Bus Contract 2 - GSBC2". eTendering NSW. Archived from the original on 20 May 2023. Retrieved 20 May 2023.
  34. ^ "Greater Sydney Bus Contract 3 - Greater Sydney Bus Contract 3". eTendering NSW. Archived from the original on 20 May 2023. Retrieved 20 May 2023.
  35. ^ "Greater Sydney Bus Contract 4 - GSBSC4". eTendering NSW. Archived from the original on 20 May 2023. Retrieved 20 May 2023.
  36. ^ "Region 6 Bus Services – SBSC 006". eTendering NSW. Archived from the original on 31 March 2019. Retrieved 14 October 2019.
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  38. ^ a b "Keolis Downer partners with TfNSW to deliver innovative transport solutions in Sydney's Northern beaches as the future bus operator". Keolis Downer. 28 May 2021. Archived from the original on 16 June 2021. Retrieved 28 May 2021.
  39. ^ "Greater Sydney Bus Contract 8 (GSBC8) – TfNSW 2020-008". eTendering NSW. Archived from the original on 4 November 2021. Retrieved 4 November 2021.
  40. ^ "Greater Sydney Bus Contract 9 – TfNSW 2020-009". eTendering NSW. Archived from the original on 16 April 2022. Retrieved 7 April 2021.
  41. ^ "Greater Sydney Bus Contract 10 - Greater Sydney Bus Contract 10". eTendering NSW. Archived from the original on 20 May 2023. Retrieved 20 May 2023.
  42. ^ "Greater Sydney Bus Contract 14 - GSBSC14". eTendering NSW. Archived from the original on 20 May 2023. Retrieved 20 May 2023.
  43. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q Regional reviews by Ministry of Transport Archived 19 May 2021 at the Wayback Machine Sydney Bus Routes
  44. ^ Region 1 Transport NSW
  45. ^ "Western Sydney bus service adjustments from 26 May". Busways. Archived from the original on 7 May 2019. Retrieved 7 May 2019.
  46. ^ Busways wins 300 bus contract in Western Sydney Busways 7 November 2012
  47. ^ a b c d New bus contracts benefit customers and taxpayers Archived 20 September 2018 at the Wayback Machine Transport for NSW 7 November 2012
  48. ^ Sydney Metropolitan Bus Service Contract – SMBCS01 Archived 30 September 2018 at the Wayback Machine NSW eTendering
  49. ^ Region 2 Archived 25 March 2012 at the Wayback Machine Transport NSW
  50. ^ a b c d More than 60 new buses and improved customer service with new bus contracts Archived 8 September 2013 at the Wayback Machine Transport for NSW 29 August 2013
  51. ^ Busabout News May 2014 Busabout
  52. ^ Region 3 Archived 25 March 2012 at the Wayback Machine Transport NSW
  53. ^ Transit Systems awarded Sydney buses contract Transit Systems 7 November 2012
  54. ^ Region 4 Transport NSW
  55. ^ NSW Bus Contract – Region 4 Archived 30 September 2018 at the Wayback Machine Cabcharge 29 August 2013
  56. ^ Some Hillsbus Services Will Cease Operation from Midnight Thurs 27 Jan 2005 Hillsbus
  57. ^ Region 4 changes Archived 19 August 2021 at the Wayback Machine Sydney Private Bus routes
  58. ^ a b c "ComfortDelGro wins city bus contracts worth A$1.7b in Sydney". The Business Times Singapore. 7 November 2022. Archived from the original on 7 November 2022. Retrieved 7 November 2022.
  59. ^ Region 6 Transport NSW
  60. ^ a b c d "State Transit 2013/14 Annual Report" (PDF). Transport for NSW. Archived (PDF) from the original on 27 November 2018. Retrieved 27 November 2018.
  61. ^ NSW Transport Minister announces inner-west bus region tender Archived 16 July 2017 at the Wayback Machine ABC News 16 May 2017
  62. ^ Sydney Route Privatisation Australasian Bus & Coach 16 May 2017
  63. ^ Transit systems boosts Inner West bus services Archived 29 May 2018 at the Wayback Machine Transport for NSW 13 February 2018
  64. ^ Sydney Metropolitan Bus Service Contract – SMBCS06 Archived 30 September 2018 at the Wayback Machine NSW eTendering
  65. ^ Region 7 Transport NSW
  66. ^ a b c "State Transit Authority Annual Report 2017/2018" (PDF). Transport for NSW. 23 November 2018. p. 23. Archived (PDF) from the original on 27 November 2018. Retrieved 27 November 2018.
  67. ^ Region 8 Transport NSW
  68. ^ Region 9 Transport NSW
  69. ^ "Transdev John Holland JV Sets Pathway To Greener Connections In Sydney's Eastern Suburbs". John Holland. 26 November 2021. Archived from the original on 26 November 2021.
  70. ^ Region 10 Archived 25 March 2012 at the Wayback Machine Transport NSW
  71. ^ a b Veolia Transdev Secures Bus Contracts Transdev Australasia 16 January 2013
  72. ^ Sydney Metropolitan Bus Service Contract - SMBCS10 Archived 30 September 2018 at the Wayback Machine NSW eTendering
  73. ^ Region 14 Transport NSW
  74. ^ a b Mixed Result for Private Bus Operators Archived 24 April 2013 at the Wayback Machine Bus & Coach Association NSW 7 November 2012
  75. ^ "Sydney Metropolitan Bus Contract 14 – Forest District – Infrastructure Pipeline". infrastructurepipeline.org. Archived from the original on 17 May 2022. Retrieved 17 May 2022.
  76. ^ a b "eTendering – Current Tender Detail View – TfNSW 2021 012-013-014-015". www.tenders.nsw.gov.au. Archived from the original on 9 March 2022. Retrieved 17 May 2022.
  77. ^ Region 5 Transport NSW
  78. ^ a b Region 5 changes Archived 19 August 2021 at the Wayback Machine Sydney Private Bus routes
  79. ^ a b About us Archived 28 October 2014 at the Wayback Machine Punchbowl Bus Co
  80. ^ Sydney Metropolitan Bus Service Contract – SMBCS05 Archived 30 September 2018 at the Wayback Machine NSW eTendering
  81. ^ Region 11 Transport NSW
  82. ^ Sydney Bus Contract Map 2012 Archived 14 July 2014 at the Wayback Machine Transport for NSW
  83. ^ Region 12 Transport NSW
  84. ^ TransdevTSL Shorelink News September 2008
  85. ^ "Sydney Metropolitan Bus Contract 12 – Upper North Shore – Infrastructure Pipeline". infrastructurepipeline.org. Archived from the original on 27 June 2022. Retrieved 17 May 2022.
  86. ^ Region 13 Transport NSW
  87. ^ Region 13 changes Archived 25 October 2020 at the Wayback Machine Sydney Private Bus Routes
  88. ^ Sydney Metropolitan Bus Service Contract – SMBCS13 Archived 30 September 2018 at the Wayback Machine NSW eTendering
  89. ^ Region 15 Transport NSW
  90. ^ Busways Campbelltown Busways
  91. ^ Sydney Metropolitan Bus Service Contract – SMBCS15 Archived 30 September 2018 at the Wayback Machine NSW eTendering
  92. ^ "As of 8th of October 2023, Busabout will no longer provide Buses services for Region 15". Busabout Sydney. 3 October 2023. Retrieved 7 September 2024.
  93. ^ Opal Trips – Bus Archived 17 August 2019 at the Wayback Machine Transport for NSW Open Data
  94. ^ Opal Trips – Bus Archived 17 August 2019 at the Wayback Machine Transport for NSW Open Data
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