Shahbandar
S̲h̲āhbandar (Persian: شاهبندر, lit. 'Harbourmaster'), was an official of the ports in Safavid Persia and one also known on other shores of the Indian Ocean.[1] The Shahbandar (Port Master) was in charge of the traders and the collection of taxes.
The office of shahbandar first appeared in Persia, and from there spread throughout the Indian Ocean basin.[1]
Later on, having become obsolete for the port towns of Persia, the term shahbandar was now used for the official who represented the interests of the Turkish merchants operating within Persia.[2]
In the Brunei Sultanate, Pengiran Shahbandar or Pengiran Indera Mahkota was the highest honour for a politician, reserved for the royal house family.
Malacca Sultanate
[edit]During the time of the Malacca Sultanate, four Shahbandars oversaw different communities in the port of Malacca: the Gujarati traders; the traders from Southern India, Bengal, Burma, and Pasai; traders from Maritime Southeast Asia; and traders from Annam, China, and Ryukyu. The Shahbandars of Malacca's ranks were below those of the Laksamana (admiral) and the Temenggung (chief of public security).
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ a b Matthee, Rudi (1997). "S̲h̲āhbandar". In Bosworth, C. E.; van Donzel, E.; Heinrichs, W. P. & Lecomte, G. (eds.). The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition. Volume IX: San–Sze. Leiden: E. J. Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-10422-8.
- ^ "Shahbandar" (PDF). Uni-muenster.de. Retrieved 2012-11-06.
Further reading
[edit]- Raymond, A. & Hooker, M.B. (1997). "S̲h̲āh Bandar". In Bosworth, C. E.; van Donzel, E.; Heinrichs, W. P. & Lecomte, G. (eds.). The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition. Volume IX: San–Sze. Leiden: E. J. Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-10422-8.