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List of newspapers in Switzerland

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The number of newspapers in Switzerland was 406 before World War I. It reduced to 257 in 1995 and 197 in 2010.[1] Prior to the 18th century, the Swiss press market was small, being limited to the elites who were literate, though development varied by region and language. The authorities of the Cantons of Switzerland also censored the press, which mostly prevented newspapers from reporting many aspects of local and confederal news. Due to the influence of the Enlightenment this began to change in the 1730s. The Helvetic Republic proclaimed national freedom of the press, but soon after censorship by the government increased again. The Tagsatzung made efforts to unify cantonal censorship practices through several decrees relating to the press and foreigners, which renewed efforts to get freedom of the press. This was achieved during the restoration period, after which a politically active press became present in all the linguistic regions of the country. Most papers then served to politically propagandize, even when operating as a loss.[2] Press later became commercial, first in Francophone Switzerland in the 1870s, followed by German-speaking Switzerland in the 1890s; Italian-speaking Switzerland only did the same towards the end of the 20th century.[2]

Switzerland has a high rate of newspaper reading, even with the creation of electronic media.[2] The Francophone press market was, for several generations, dominated by Edipresse (Lausanne, which owned most of the dailies) and Ringier (Zurich, owned most of the magazines), but new competition arrived in the 21st century. Edipresse's Swiss operations were in 2009 bought out by Tamedia (Zurich; now TX Group).[1] The country was ranked 9th in the yearly Press Freedom Index published by Reporters Without Borders in 2024.[3]

Current

[edit]

German language

[edit]

The leading German-language papers in Switzerland are the Blick, Tages-Anzeiger, Neue Zürcher Zeitung, and Basler Zeitung.[3]

Name Established Owner City Canton Occurrence Ref.
20 Minuten 1999 TX Group Daily
Baslerstab 1977 Basler Zeitung Medien Basel Basel-Stadt Daily
Aargauer Zeitung 1996 AZ Medien Gruppe Aarau Canton of Aargau Daily [4]
Appenzeller Zeitung [de] 1828 CH Media Appenzell Ausserrhoden/Appenzell Innerrhoden Daily [5]
Basellandschaftliche Zeitung (bz) 1832 Luedin Liestal Basel-Landschaft Daily [6]
Basler Zeitung (BaZ) 1977 Basler Zeitung Medien Basel Basel-Stadt Daily [7]
Berner Zeitung 1979 Espace Media Groupe/TX Group Bern Canton of Bern Daily [8]
Bieler Tagblatt 1850 Gassmann AG Biel/Bienne Canton of Bern Daily [9][10]
Blick 1959 Ringier Zurich Canton of Zurich Daily
Bote der Urschweiz 1858 Triner family Schwyz Canton of Schwyz Daily [11]
Bote vom Untersee und Rhein 1900 Keller family Steckborn Canton of Thurgau Twice weekly [12]
Der Bund 1850 TX Group Bern Canton of Bern Daily [13][14]
Engadiner Post [de] / Posta Ladina 1894 Gammeter Media AG Canton of the Grisons [15]
Finanz und Wirtschaft [de] 1928 TX Group Zurich Canton of Zurich Weekly
Freiburger Nachrichten [de] 1904 Freiburger Nachrichten AG Fribourg Canton of Fribourg Daily [16]
Handelszeitung 1861 Axel Springer SE Zurich Canton of Zurich Weekly
Der Landbote 1836 Ziegler Druck und Verlags AG Winterthur Canton of Zurich Daily [17]
Limmattaler Zeitung 1972 AZ Medien Dietikon Canton of Zurich Daily
Luzerner Zeitung 1996 CH Media Lucerne Canton of Lucerne Daily [18]
Neue Zürcher Zeitung 1780 NZZ Mediengruppe Zurich Canton of Zurich Daily [19]
Neue Liewo 1993 Liechtensteiner Vaterland Werdenberg Canton of St. Gallen Weekly
Nidwaldner Zeitung 1866 CH Media Canton of Nidwalden Daily [20]
Novitats [de] 1983 Canton of the Grisons
Obersee Nachrichten 1981 Zürcher Regionalzeitungen AG Rapperswil Canton of St. Gallen Weekly
SonntagsZeitung [de] 2009 TX Group Weekly
St. Galler Tagblatt 1839 St. Galler Tagblatt AG St. Gallen Canton of St. Gallen Daily [21]
Solothurner Zeitung 1878 AZ Medien Canton of Solothurn Thrice weekly [22]
Die Südostschweiz 1997 Somedia Chur Canton of the Grisons Daily [23]
Tagblatt der Stadt Zürich [de] 1730 TX Group Zurich Canton of Zurich Weekly
Tages-Anzeiger 1893 TX Group Zurich Canton of Zurich Daily [24]
TagesWoche 2011 Neue Medien Basel AG Basel Basel-Stadt Weekly/Online
Tessiner Zeitung 1908 Rezzonico Editore SA Locarno Canton of Ticino Weekly [25]
Thurgauer Zeitung 1798 Thurgauer Medien AG St. Gallen Canton of St. Gallen Daily [26]
Walliser Bote [de] 1840 Mengis Druck & Verlag Canton of Valais Daily [27][28]
Watson 2014 CH Media N/A N/A Online
WOZ Die Wochenzeitung 1981 Genossenschaft infolink Zurich Canton of Zurich Weekly [29]
Zuger Zeitung [de] 1991 CH Media Zug Canton of Zug
Zürcher Oberländer 1852 Zürcher Oberland Medien AG Wetzikon Canton of Zurich Daily [30][31]
Zürcher Unterländer 1852 TA Medien AG Bülach Canton of Zurich Daily [32]
Zürichsee-Zeitung 1845 Zürcher Regionalzeitungen AG Stäfa Canton of Zurich Daily [33]

French language

[edit]

The leading Francophone papers in Switzerland are the 24 heures, Tribune de Genève, La Liberté, and Le Temps.[3] Prior to 1830, the press was limited, largely due to government censorship which made covering political topics difficult. There were a few political newspapers, but they usually had short lifespans, in addition to some opinion papers. Due to the increased freedoms in the post 1830 period, the amount of newspapers dramatically increased. From 1870 to 1910, there was also a large increase in local Francophone papers, whereas before there were largely only papers for cantonal capitals and cities. There was also a cantonal press, with more professional journalism and with a larger format (also with access to news agencies). Many such papers were expressly political and partisan; in contrast there was a more neutral press, like the Tribune de Genève, L'Impartial, and Tribune de Lausanne [fr], which were successful.[2]

In this period the only papers with multiple canton circulation were the Tribune de Genève, Journal de Genève, and the Gazette de Lausanne. Toward the end of the 19th century, the Francophone press became increasingly commercialized, which resulted in tension between the cantonal and local news (who often took from the cantonal press for their information), and several journalist associations were created at the turn of the century. From 1910 to the mid 1950s there was a steady number of papers, with about 110. During the 1970s there was a decline in titles, with mergers and closers, resulting in part from changes in advertising. The company Lousonna, later Edipresse, became increasingly dominant and would later own a large portion of the industry. It competed with Tamedia (TX Group), which acquired its Swiss operations in 2009.[2]

Name Established Owner City Canton Occurrence Ref.
20 minutes 2006 TX Group Daily [34]
24 heures 1762 TX Group Lausanne Canton of Vaud Daily [35]
L'Ajoie 2014 L'Ajoie Editions SA Porrentruy Canton of Jura Weekly [36]
ArcInfo 2018 ESH Médias Neuchâtel Canton of Neuchâtel Daily [37][38]
Les Afriques 2007 Les Afriques Editions et Communication SA Geneva Canton of Geneva Weekly
L'AGEFI [fr] 1950 Agefi Groupe SA Échandens Canton of Vaud Twice weekly [39]
Blick 1959 Ringier Zurich Canton of Zurich Daily
La Côte 1987 ESH Médias Nyon Canton of Vaud Daily [34]
Le Confédéré [fr] 1861 Martigny Canton of Valais Weekly [40][41]
Le Courrier 1868 Nouvelle association du Courrier Geneva Canton of Geneva Daily [42]
La Gruyère 1882 St. Paul SA Fribourg Canton of Fribourg Thrice weekly [43][44]
Le Messager St. Paul SA Châtel-Saint-Denis Canton of Fribourg [38]
La Broye Hebdo 1999 St. Paul SA Broye; Vully Canton of Fribourg; Canton of Vaud Weekly [38][45]
Journal du Jura 1871 Gassmann AG Biel/Bienne Canton of Bern Daily [46]
Journal de Sierre [fr] 1931 Sierre Canton of Valais Twice monthly [47]
Journal du Pays-d'Enhaut 1989 Château-d'Œx Canton of Vaud [48]
La Liberté 1871 St. Paul SA Fribourg Canton of Fribourg Daily [49][50]
Le Matin 1893 Edipresse Lausanne Canton of Vaud Daily [51]
Le Nouvelliste 1903 Éditions Le Nouvelliste Sion Canton of Valais Daily [52][53]
Nouvelle revue 1868 Lausanne Canton of Vaud Monthly [54]
Le Quotidien Jurassien 1993 Delémont Canton of Jura Daily [55]
La Région [1]
Le Temps 1998 Fondation Aventinus Geneva Canton of Geneva Daily [56][34]
Tribune de Genève 1879 TX Group Geneva Canton of Geneva Daily [57]
Watson 2014 CH Media N/A N/A Online

Italian language

[edit]

Journalism in Ticino declined during the period of Napoleon's rule, due to French influence and suppression. Following the restoration there was a resurgence.[2]

Name Established Owner City Canton Occurrence Ref.
L'Avvenire dei Lavoratori 1897 Zurich Canton of Zurich Quarterly
Corriere del Ticino 1891 Fondazione per il Corriere del Ticino Muzzano Canton of Ticino Daily [58]
Giornale del Popolo 1926 Nuova Società Editrice del Giornale del Popolo SA Lugano Canton of Ticino Daily [59]
Il Grigione Italiano 1852 Poschiavo Canton of the Grisons Weekly [60][2]
LaNotizia S. Publishing Basel Basel-Stadt Daily
laRegione Ticino 1992 Giacomo Salvioni Bellinzona Canton of Ticino Daily [61]
20 Minuti 2011 TX Group Daily

Romansh language

[edit]

Romansh language press has only existed since the 19th century, with the singular exception of the Gazetta ordinaria da Scuol [de; rm] paper, founded in 1700. As the language is divided into five different written forms and the Grisons are divided by Christian denomination, the papers created reflected this linguistic and religious diversity. Papers were regional, mostly weekly or twice weekly and largely had low print runs. In 1997, all Romansh papers besides La Pagina da Surmeir [de] and Engadiner Post [de] / Posta Ladina were absorbed into the paper La Quotidiana, the first daily Romansh newspaper.[2]

Name Established Owner City Canton Occurrence Ref.
La Pagina da Surmeir [de] 1945 Canton of the Grisons [2]
La Quotidiana 1997 Somedia Chur Canton of the Grisons Daily [62][2]
Engadiner Post [de] / Posta Ladina 1894 Gammeter Media AG Canton of the Grisons [15][2]

Other languages

[edit]
Name Owner Established City Canton Language Occurrence Ref.
Bota Sot Mazrekaj Media 1995 Zurich (formerly; now published in Kosovo) Canton of Zurich Albanian Daily
Le News Le News Sàrl 2013 Lausanne Canton of Vaud English Twice weekly

Defunct

[edit]

German language

[edit]
Name Established Defunct City Canton Occurrence Notes Ref.
Rorschacher Monatsschrift [de] 1597 ? One of the first German-language Swiss papers [2]
Ordinari-Zeitung 1610/1611 ? Basel Basel-Stadt Weekly One of several papers with this title, generally pure news, common in trade and commercial cities. Ordinary as in regular publication of the paper (then not a given). Separate paper in the same city started again in 1682 [2][63]
Ordinari-Zeitung 1622/1623 ? Zurich Canton of Zurich Weekly Sometimes called the Ordinari-Post-Zeitung or Wochentliche Ordinari-Post-Zeitung after 1934 [2]
Ordinari-Zeitung 1639 ? Lucerne Canton of Lucerne Weekly [2]
Berner Zeitung 1665 1666 Bern Canton of Bern One of several publications called the Berner Zeitung. Banned by the authorities a year after its creation for printing an article criticizing the First War of Villmergen [8]
Ordinari-Mittwochen-Zeitung 1679 ? Zurich Canton of Zurich Weekly [63]
Donnerstägliche Post- und Ordinari-Zeitung 1687 ? Bern Canton of Bern Weekly [63]
Zinstägliche Ordinari-Zeitung ? ? Bern Canton of Bern Weekly Printed Tuesdays [63]
Berner Wochenblatt 1730s 1833 Bern Canton of Bern Weekly Previously called the Avis-Blättlein, Hoch-Obrigkeitlich Privilegiertes Avis-Blättlein, Hoch-Obrigkeitlich Privilegiertes-Avisblatt, Hoch-Obrigkeitlich Privilegiertes-Wochenblatt. Succeeded by the Der Bernische Anzeiger [64]
Zürcherisches Wochenblatt 1730 1843 Zurich Canton of Zurich Twice weekly Originally known as the Donnstags-Nachrichten, then the Donnstags-Blatt. Taken over by the Tagblatt der Stadt Zürich [65]
Berner Volksfreund 1831 1845 Burgdorf Canton of Bern Twice weekly Founded by Karl and Johann Schnell. Succeeded by the Berner Volkszeitung [66][67]
Allgemeine Schweizer Zeitung 1831 1846 Bern Canton of Bern Thrice weekly Succeeded the Neue Schweizer Zeitung [68]
Bündner Landbote 1845 1847 Chur Canton of the Grisons Weekly [69]
Berner Volkszeitung 1846 1847 Bern Canton of Bern Daily Founded by Johann Ludwig Schnell and Eduard Blösch. Succeeded by the Emmenthaler Bote [66][67]
Der freie Rhätier 1843 1848 Biweekly Liberal orientation, created by Peter Conradin von Planta [70]
Wochenblatt für die vier löblichen Kantone Ury, Schwytz, Unterwalden und Zug 1814 1849 Zug Canton of Zug Weekly Later published as the Neue Zuger-Zeitung, then the Zuger-Zeitung, then the Der freie Schweizer [71]
Zugerisches Kantonsblatt 1849 1858 Zug Canton of Zug Weekly [72]
Solothurner Blatt 1831 1861 Canton of Solothurn Twice weekly [73]
Der Wahrheitsfreund 1835 1863 St. Gallen Canton of St. Gallen Weekly First published as Der St. Gallische Wahrheitsfreund; succeeded by the Ostschweiz [74]
Der Zugerbieter 1865 1868 Zug Canton of Zug Weekly Absorbed by the Neue Zuger-Zeitung in 1868 [75]
Tagwacht 1869 1880 Zurich Canton of Zurich Twice weekly Called Diane in French. [76]
Der Sozialdemokrat 1867 1887 Zurich Canton of Zurich
Neue Zuger Zeitung 1846 1891 Zug Canton of Zug Merged with the Zuger Nachrichten in 1891 [77]
Bündner Nachrichten 1885 1892 Chur Canton of the Grisons Daily Merged in 1892 with the Der Freie Rätie, with the successor paper keeping that title [78]
Der Schweizerische Sozialdemokrat 1888 1892 Canton of Bern Succeeded by the Berner Tagwacht [79]
Berner Zeitung 1831 1894 Bern Canton of Bern Daily One of several publications called the Berner Zeitung. Created by Jakob Stämpfli [80] [8]
Walliser Nachrichten 1901 1903 Sierre Canton of Valais Twice weekly [81]
Zürcher Nachrichten 1896 1904 Zurich Canton of Zurich Daily Succeeded by the Neue Zürcher Nachrichten [82]
Seeländer Nachrichten 1904 Canton of Bern Merged with the Seeländer Bote and the Tagblatt für die Stadt Biel to form the Bieler Tagblatt [10]
Tagblatt für die Stadt Biel 1904 Canton of Bern Merged with the Seeländer Bote and the Seeländer Nachrichten to form the Bieler Tagblatt [10]
Der Weckruf 1903 1907 Geneva Canton of Geneva German version of Le Réveil [83][84]
Berner Volksfreund 1875 1910 Burgdorf Canton of Bern Daily Succeeded the Emmenthaler Bote, succeeded by the Burgdorfer Tagblatt [85]
Zürcherische Freitagszeitung [de] 1674 1914 Zurich Canton of Zurich Weekly Changed its name several times. Formerly known as the Ordinari Wochen-Zeitung, Ordinari-Zeitungen, the Freytägliche Wochenzeitung, Züricher Freitags-Zeitung and then Zürcherische Freitagszeitung. Nicknamed the Bürkli-Zeitung to distinguish it from the other Zürcher Zeitung [86]
Walliser Volkszeitung 1921 1924 Brig Canton of Valais Weekly [87]
Volkswacht am Bodensee 1909 1934 Romanshorn Canton of Thurgau
Der Demokrat 1957 1959 Canton of Valais [88]
Briger Anzeiger 1899 1961 Canton of Valais Twice weekly Later became the Walliser Nachrichten-Briger Anzeiger. Merged with the Walliser Bote in 1961 [89]
Zuger Volksblatt 1861 1965 Zug Canton of Zug Thrice weekly Ceased publication in 1966, to be replaced with the Zuger Tagblatt/Zuger Zeitung [90][77]
Seeländer Volkszeitung 1920 1966 Biel/Bienne Canton of Bern Merged with the Berner Tagwacht in 1966 [79]
Neue Berner Zeitung 1919 1973 Canton of Bern [8]
Der Freie Rätier 1868 1975 Canton of the Grisons Daily Created to replace the Bündner Volkszeitung. The Bündner Nachrichten was merged into it. Initially called Der freie Rhätier, then Der freie Rätier then Der Freie Rätier. Merged with the Bündner Zeitung in 1975 [70]
National-Zeitung 1842 1977 Basel Basel-Stadt Formerly the Der Schweizerische Volksfreund. Merged with the Basler Nachrichten to form the Basler Zeitung [91]
Basler Nachrichten 1844 1977 Basel Basel-Stadt Daily Succeeded the Avis-Blatt and was initially founded as the Allgemeines Intelligenzblatt der Stadt Basel, before changing its name to the Basler Nachrichten aus der Schweiz und für die Schweiz and finally just the Basler Nachrichten. Merged with the National-Zeitung to form the Basler Zeitung [92]
Berner Nachrichten 1976 1979 Canton of Bern Merged with the Berner Tagblatt to form the still existing Berner Zeitung [8]
Die Tat 1935 1978 Zurich Canton of Zurich Daily [93][94]
Walliser Volksfreund 1920 1989 Brig Canton of Valais Weekly [95]
Nidwaldner Volksblatt 1866 1991 Canton of Nidwalden Daily Merged with the Nidwaldner Tagblatt in 1991, to become the Nidwaldner Zeitung, which became a regional version of the Luzerner Zeitung [20]
Neue Zürcher Nachrichten 1904 1991 Zurich Canton of Zurich Daily Preceded by the Zürcher Nachrichten. [82]
Badener Tagblatt 1856 1996 Canton of Aargau Daily Formerly the Tagblatt der Stadt Baden, succeeded the Neue Eidgenössische Zeitung. Had two local editions, which were the Bremgartner Tagblatt and the Freiämter Nachrichten. Merged alongside the Aargauer Tagblatt into the Aargauer Zeitung [96]
Zuger Nachrichten [de] 1886 1996 Zug Canton of Zug Daily Had the Neue Zuger Zeitung merged into it in 1891. Merged with the Zuger Zeitung in 1996 to form the Neue Zuger Zeitung, which became a twin edition to the Luzerner Zeitung [97][77]
Zuger Zeitung 1966 1996 Successor to the Zuger Volksblatt, formerly the Zuger Tagblatt. Merged with the Zuger Nachrichten in 1996 to form the Neue Zuger Zeitung, which became a twin edition to the Luzerner Zeitung [77]
Berner Tagwacht 1892 1997 Bern Canton of Bern Daily Socialist paper. Successor to the Der Schweizerische Sozialdemokrat. Succeeded by the Die Hauptstadt [79] [76]
Neue Bündner Zeitung 1892 1997 Chur Canton of the Grisons Daily Absorbed into Die Südostschweiz [98]
Die Hauptstadt 1998 1998 Bern Canton of Bern Weekly Successor to the Berner Tagwacht, failed due to financial issues after six months [79]
Aktiv 1930 1998 Canton of Bern Monthly Initially the Der schweizerische Metallarbeiter and then the CMV-Zeitung. Later became a magazine, Syna [99]
Metropol 2000 2002 Daily Swiss edition of Metro.
Die Weltwoche 1933 2002 Zurich Canton of Zurich Weekly Became a magazine in 2002 [100]
Wir Brückenbauer 1942 2004 Zurich Canton of Zurich Weekly Became a magazine and was renamed Migros Magazin in 2004. [101]
Heute 2006 2008 Zurich Canton of Zurich Daily
.ch 2007 2009 Zurich Canton of Zurich Daily
News 2007 2009 Daily
Burgdorfer Tagblatt [de] 1911 2012 Burgdorf Canton of Bern Five times a week Ultimate successor to the Berner Volksfreund which started in 1831. Frequently changed publishing format. Merged with the free paper Aemme Zytig in 2004 which used its name until 2012 [102][103]
Schweiz am Sonntag 2007 2017 Weekly
Blick am Abend 2008 2018 Zurich Canton of Zurich Daily

French language

[edit]
Name Established Defunct City Canton Occurrence Notes Ref.
Gazette de Berne 1689 1798 Bern Canton of Bern Twice weekly At some times officially titled the Nouvelles de divers endroits and the Nouvelles politiques. [104]
Bulletin des séances de la Constituante 1839 1839 Canton of Valais Thrice weekly Replaced by the Echo des Alpes [105]
Le défenseur de la religion et du peuple 1839 1840 Canton of Valais Weekly [106]
Kolokol 1857 1867 Geneva Canton of Geneva Weekly Also in Russian.
Le bien public 1879 1888 Fribourg Canton of Fribourg Thrice weekly Merged with the paper Le Chroniqueur Suisse in 1882, after which it became the Le Bien public - Chroniqueur suisse [107]
Le Bas-Valaisan 1904 1906 Monthey Canton of Valais Weekly Left-wing paper, succeeded by Le Simplon [108]
Le Simplon 1906 1908 Canton of Valais Successor to Le Bas-Valaisan [108]
Le Grutléen 1909 1917 Lausanne Canton of Vaud Weekly Replaced by Le Droit du Peuple
La Nouvelle Internationale 1917 1921 Geneva Canton of Geneva Weekly Succeeded Le Peuple suisse. Succeeded by l'Avant-garde [109][110]
L’Ami du Peuple 1878 1922 Canton of Valais Twice weekly Initially located in Fribourg; later changed its name and became L'Ami du Peuple valaisan [111]
L'Avenir 1921 1923 Monthey Canton of Valais Weekly [112]
La Nation Arabe 1930 1938 Geneva Canton of Geneva Monthly
Le Réveil 1900 1940 Geneva Canton of Geneva Bimonthly Anarchist paper, also published as Le Réveil socialiste-anarchiste, Le Réveil communiste-anarchiste, and Le Réveil anarchiste [83]
Le Droit du Peuple 1917 1940 Lausanne Canton of Vaud Daily Banned by the Federal Council in 1940 [113]
Le Travail 1922 1940 Geneva Canton of Geneva Daily Formerly La Voix du Travail. Banned by the Federal Council in 1940, though a few secret issues continued after. Succeeded by La Voix ouvrière in 1944 (later the magazine Gauchebdo) [113]
Le Progrès radical 1940 Château-d'Œx Canton of Vaud Journal de Château-d'Œx libéral absorbed it in 1940 [48]
Curieux 1936 1956 Neuchâtel Canton of Neuchâtel Weekly [114]
La Sentinelle 1890 1966 La Chaux-de-Fonds Canton of Neuchâtel Daily Merged in 1966 with Le Peuple to form Le Peuple - La Sentinelle [115]
Le Peuple 1939 1966 Daily Merged in 1966 with La Sentinelle to form Le Peuple - La Sentinelle [115]
Feuille d'Avis de Bulle et de Châtel-Saint-Denis 1908 1969 Canton of Fribourg Merged into La Gruyère [44]
Le Peuple - La Sentinelle 1966 1971 La Chaux-de-Fonds Canton of Neuchâtel Daily Formed out of a merger between Le Peuple and La Sentinelle [115]
Tribune de Lausanne [fr] 1879 1984 Lausanne Canton of Vaud Daily Succeeded by Le Matin [2]
Journal de Château-d'Œx libéral 1989 Château-d'Œx Canton of Vaud Replaced in 1989 by the Journal du Pays-d'Enhaut [48]
Gazette de Lausanne 1798 1991 Geneva Canton of Geneva Daily Merged with the Journal de Genève to form the Journal de Genève et Gazette de Lausanne. [116]
Journal de Genève 1826 1991 Geneva Canton of Geneva Daily Merged with the Gazette de Lausanne to form the Journal de Genève et Gazette de Lausanne. [117]
Le Pays 1873 1993 Porrentruy Canton of Jura Daily Merged with Le Démocrate to form Le Quotidien jurassien in 1993 [118]
Le Démocrate 1877 1993 Delémont Canton of Jura Daily Merged with Le Pays to form Le Quotidien jurassien in 1993 [119]
La Suisse 1898 1994 Geneva Canton of Geneva Daily Went bankrupt in 1994 [120]
Journal de Genève et Gazette de Lausanne 1991 1998 Geneva Canton of Geneva Daily Merger from Journal de Genève and the Gazette de Lausanne. Merged with the Le Nouveau Quotidien in 1998 to form Le Temps. [117]
Le Nouveau Quotidien 1991 1998 Lausanne Canton of Vaud Daily Merged with the Journal de Genève et Gazette de Lausanne in 1998 to form Le Temps. [121]
Journal du Chablais 1993 2001 Monthey Canton of Valais Thrice weekly Formed out of a merger in 1993, out of the Journal de Bex, Messager des Alpes Echo de la Montagne Journal du Haut-Lac. Was initially a weekly in combination with the papers, which continued to publish independent editions twice weekly. Entirely took over those papers in 1997 as a thrice weekly. Was replaced by the weekly paper Chablais Magazine in 2001. [122]
Le Nord vaudois 1776 2005 Yverdon Canton of Vaud Daily Previously Feuille d'Avis d'Yverdon, Journal du Nord Vaudois. Then La presse Nord Vaudois. Became a local edition of 24 heures in 2005 [123]
Journal de Payerne 2002 Payerne Canton of Vaud Twice weekly Merged with La Broye Hebdo in 2002 [45]
dimanche.ch 1999 2003 Weekly [1]
Le Matin Bleu 2005 2009 Lausanne Canton of Vaud Daily [51][2]
Feuille d’avis d'Avenches 2010 Avenches Canton of Vaud Merged with La Broye Hebdo in 2010 [45]
L'Express 1738 2018 Neuchâtel Canton of Neuchâtel Daily Merged with L'Impartial to form ArcInfo. Formerly known as the Feuille d'Avis de Neuchâtel, which merged with a paper called L'Express in 1891, from which it took its title [124][125]
L'Impartial 1881 2018 La Chaux-de-Fonds Canton of Neuchâtel Daily Merged with L'Express to form ArcInfo. [126]
Journal de Moudon 2021 Moudon Canton of Vaud Merged with La Broye Hebdo in 2021 [45]

Italian language

[edit]
Name Established Defunct City Canton Occurrence Notes Ref.
Nuove di diverse corti e paesi 1746 1799 Lugano Canton of Ticino Weekly First Italian language newspaper in Switzerland [2][127]
Gazzetta di Lugano 1821 Lugano Canton of Ticino Weekly [2][127]
Corriere Svizzero Canton of Ticino Succeded by the Osservatore del Ceresio [2]
Osservatore del Ceresio Canton of Ticino [2]
Telegrafo delle Alpi 1806 Canton of Ticino [2]
L'Amico del Popolo di Mesolcina e Calanca 1880 1882 Grono Canton of the Grisons Weekly [128]
Falce e Martello 1925 1936 Zurich Canton of Zurich Weekly
L'Avanguardia 1920 1951 Canton of Ticino [61]
Il Dovere 1878 1992 Canton of Ticino Thrice weekly Merged with Eco di Locarno to form La Regione [2][61]
Eco di Locarno 1935 1992 Locarno Canton of Ticino Thrice weekly Merged with Il Dovere to form La Regione [61]
Libera Stampa 1913 1993 Canton of Ticino Daily [129]
Gazzetta Ticinese 1821 1996 Lugano Canton of Ticino Daily First daily paper in Ticino [130][2]
Il San Bernardino 1894 2012 San Bernadino Canton of the Grisons Weekly Changed title to Il S. Bernadino in 1904. Merged into La voce del San Bernardino in 2012 [2][131]
La voce della Rezia 1926 2012 San Bernadino Canton of the Grisons Weekly Merger of two prior titles. La voce delle valli after 1948. Merged into La voce del San Bernardino in 2012 [2][132][133]
La voce del San Bernardino 2012 2017 San Bernadino Canton of the Grisons Weekly Merged into Il Grigione Italiano [134]

Romansh language

[edit]
Name Established Defunct City Canton Occurrence Notes Ref.
Gazetta ordinaria da Scuol [de; rm] 1700 1724 Canton of the Grisons First Romansh newspaper [2]
Grischun Romontsch 1836 ? Canton of the Grisons [2]
Fögl d'Engiadina 1857 1940 Canton of the Grisons Putèr dialect. Merged with the Gazetta Ladina to form the Fögl Ladin in 1940 [2]
Gazetta Ladina 1922 1940 Canton of the Grisons Vallader dialect. Merged with the Fögl d'Engiadina to form the Fögl Ladin in 1940 [2]
Casa paterna 1920 1976 Canton of the Grisons Merged in 1976 with Casa paterna [2]
La Pùnt 1951 1976 Canton of the Grisons Merged in 1976 with La Pùnt [2]
Casa Paterna/La Pùnt [de] 1976 1997 Canton of the Grisons Merged into La Quotidiana [2]
Fögl Ladin [de] 1940 1997 Canton of the Grisons Created out of a merger between the Fögl d'Engiadina and the Gazetta Ladina. Merged into La Quotidiana [2]
Gasetta Romontscha [de] 1856 1996 Canton of the Grisons Nova Gasetta Romonscha from 1857 to 1866. Gasetta Romonscha from 1867 to 1891, subsequently Gasetta Romontscha. Merged into La Quotidiana [2][135]

Other languages

[edit]
Name Established Defunct City Canton Language Occurrence Notes Ref.
Kolokol 1857 1867 Geneva Canton of Geneva Russian/French Weekly [2]
Narodnoye delo 1867 ? Geneva Canton of Geneva Russian
Vperyod 1904 1905 Geneva Canton of Geneva Russian
Mizan 1886 1909 Geneva Canton of Geneva Turkish Weekly

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c d Jost, Cyril (2011-02-04). "The challenges confronting the Swiss press". Ina Global. Archived from the original on 2011-05-17. Retrieved 2016-05-29.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj Clavien, Alain; Scherrer, Adrian: Presse in German, French and Italian in the online Historical Dictionary of Switzerland, 2015-04-10.
  3. ^ a b c "Switzerland". Reporters Without Borders. 2024. Retrieved 2024-11-22.
  4. ^ Aargauer Zeitung in German, French and Italian in the online Historical Dictionary of Switzerland, 2001-03-07.
  5. ^ Fuchs, Thomas: Appenzeller Zeitung in German, French and Italian in the online Historical Dictionary of Switzerland, 2001-07-26.
  6. ^ Bollinger, Ernst: Basellandschaftliche Zeitung in German, French and Italian in the online Historical Dictionary of Switzerland, 2009-04-03.
  7. ^ Bollinger, Ernst: Basler Zeitung in German, French and Italian in the online Historical Dictionary of Switzerland, 2002-07-03.
  8. ^ a b c d e Bollinger, Ernst: Berner Zeitung (BZ) in German, French and Italian in the online Historical Dictionary of Switzerland, 22009-02-26.
  9. ^ Bollinger, Ernst: Bieler Tagblatt in German, French and Italian in the online Historical Dictionary of Switzerland, 2004-04-28.
  10. ^ a b c "Bieler Tagblatt". e-newspaperarchives.ch. 2022. Retrieved 2024-11-24.
  11. ^ Bollinger, Ernst: Bote der Urschweiz in German, French and Italian in the online Historical Dictionary of Switzerland, 2003-01-10.
  12. ^ "Bote vom Untersee und Rhein". e-newspaperarchives.ch. 2017. Retrieved 2024-11-24.
  13. ^ Bollinger, Ernst: Der Bund (journal) in German, French and Italian in the online Historical Dictionary of Switzerland, 2019-07-09.
  14. ^ "Der Bund". e-newspaperarchives.ch. 2020. Retrieved 2024-11-24.
  15. ^ a b "Engadiner Post". e-newspaperarchives.ch. 2019. Retrieved 2024-11-24.
  16. ^ Bollinger, Ernst: Freiburger Nachrichten in German, French and Italian in the online Historical Dictionary of Switzerland, 2018-01-11.
  17. ^ Bürgi, Markus: Der Landbote in German, French and Italian in the online Historical Dictionary of Switzerland, 2008-11-11.
  18. ^ Huber, Max: Neue Luzerner Zeitung in German, French and Italian in the online Historical Dictionary of Switzerland, 2009-07-15.
  19. ^ Maissen, Thomas: Neue Zürcher Zeitung (NZZ) in German, French and Italian in the online Historical Dictionary of Switzerland, 2015-04-10.
  20. ^ a b Schleifer-Stöckli, Karin: Nidwaldner Volksblatt in German, French and Italian in the online Historical Dictionary of Switzerland, 2010-04-29.
  21. ^ Göldi, Wolfgang: St. Galler Tagblatt in German, French and Italian in the online Historical Dictionary of Switzerland, 2011-01-21.
  22. ^ Leuenberger, Corinne: Solothurner Zeitung in German, French and Italian in the online Historical Dictionary of Switzerland, 2012-11-06.
  23. ^ Foppa, Daniel: Die Südostschweiz (journal) in German, French and Italian in the online Historical Dictionary of Switzerland, 2012-07-20.
  24. ^ Baertschi, Christian: Tages-Anzeiger in German, French and Italian in the online Historical Dictionary of Switzerland, 2012-03-05.
  25. ^ Leuenberger, Corinne: Tessiner Zeitung in German, French and Italian in the online Historical Dictionary of Switzerland, 2011-05-30.
  26. ^ Trösch, Erich: Thurgauer Zeitung in German, French and Italian in the online Historical Dictionary of Switzerland, 2012-04-26.
  27. ^ "Walliser Bote". e-newspaperarchives.ch. 2016. Retrieved 2024-11-22.
  28. ^ Grichting, Alois: Walliser Bote in German, French and Italian in the online Historical Dictionary of Switzerland, 2014-12-27.
  29. ^ Degen, Bernard: WochenZeitung (WoZ) in German, French and Italian in the online Historical Dictionary of Switzerland, 2013-11-20/.
  30. ^ Scherrer, Adrian: Der Zürcher Oberländer in German, French and Italian in the online Historical Dictionary of Switzerland, 2014-02-24.
  31. ^ "Zürcher Oberländer". e-newspaperarchives.ch. 2024. Retrieved 2024-11-23.
  32. ^ Scherrer, Adrian: Zürcher Unterländer in German, French and Italian in the online Historical Dictionary of Switzerland, 2014-02-24.
  33. ^ Scherrer, Adrian: Zürichsee-Zeitung in German, French and Italian in the online Historical Dictionary of Switzerland, 2013-04-23.
  34. ^ a b c Robotham, Andrew T.; Pignard-Cheynel, Nathalie (2024-08-08). "You Said Digital First! A Five-Dimensional Definition According to Journalists from Three Swiss Newspapers". Journalism Practice. 18 (7): 1702–1721. doi:10.1080/17512786.2022.2104745. ISSN 1751-2786.
  35. ^ Netz, Robert: Vingt-quatre Heures in German, French and Italian in the online Historical Dictionary of Switzerland, 2015-01-03.
  36. ^ "L'Ajoie". e-newspaperarchives.ch. 2022. Retrieved 2024-11-24.
  37. ^ "ArcInfo". e-newspaperarchives.ch. 2018. Retrieved 2024-11-23.
  38. ^ a b c Iaz, Chams (2022-01-04). "ESH Médias rompt son contrat avec le Groupe Saint-Paul, un coup dur pour "La Liberté"" [ESH Médias terminates its contract with Groupe Saint-Paul, a blow for "La Liberté"]. Le Temps (in Swiss French). ISSN 1423-3967. Retrieved 2024-11-25.
  39. ^ "Media Search - Prime Media International". prime-int.co.uk. Retrieved 2016-10-02.
  40. ^ "Le confédéré". e-newspaperarchives.ch. 2011. Retrieved 2024-11-24.
  41. ^ Bollinger, Ernst: Le Confédéré (journal) in German, French and Italian in the online Historical Dictionary of Switzerland, 2020-02-13.
  42. ^ Bollinger, Ernst: Le Courrier in German, French and Italian in the online Historical Dictionary of Switzerland, 2005-01-20.
  43. ^ "La Gruyère". e-newspaperarchives.ch. 2017. Retrieved 2024-11-22.
  44. ^ a b Scherrer, Adrian: La Gruyère (journal) in German, French and Italian in the online Historical Dictionary of Switzerland, 2007-03-06.
  45. ^ a b c d "Fribourg/Vaud: La Broye Hebdo fête son quart de siècle" [Fribourg/Vaud: La Broye Hebdo celebrates its quarter century]. LFM. Keystone-ATS. 2024-07-24. Retrieved 2024-12-10.
  46. ^ Bollinger, Ernst: Journal du Jura in German, French and Italian in the online Historical Dictionary of Switzerland, 2 November 2012.
  47. ^ "Journal de Sierre". e-newspaperarchives.ch. 2018. Retrieved 2024-11-24.
  48. ^ a b c Birmingham, David: Château-d'Œx in German, French and Italian in the online Historical Dictionary of Switzerland, 2017-05-01.
  49. ^ Bollinger, Ernst: La Liberté (journal) in German, French and Italian in the online Historical Dictionary of Switzerland, 2014-05-01.
  50. ^ "La liberté". e-newspaperarchives.ch. 2016. Retrieved 2024-11-24.
  51. ^ a b Bollinger, Ernst: Le Matin in German, French and Italian in the online Historical Dictionary of Switzerland, 2008-08-22.
  52. ^ Caruzzo, Ignace: Nouvelliste et Feuille d'Avis du Valais in German, French and Italian in the online Historical Dictionary of Switzerland, 18 August 2009.
  53. ^ "Le nouvelliste". e-newspaperarchives.ch. 2013. Retrieved 2024-11-24.
  54. ^ Bollinger, Ernst: Nouvelle Revue de Lausanne in German, French and Italian in the online Historical Dictionary of Switzerland, 2010-09-09.
  55. ^ Kohler, François: Le Quotidien jurassien in German, French and Italian in the online Historical Dictionary of Switzerland, 2010-07-27.
  56. ^ Heiniger, Alix: Le Temps (journal) in German, French and Italian in the online Historical Dictionary of Switzerland, 2017-01-05.
  57. ^ Heiniger, Alix: Tribune de Genève in German, French and Italian in the online Historical Dictionary of Switzerland, 2012-11-05.
  58. ^ Agliati, Carlo: Corriere del Ticino in German, French and Italian in the online Historical Dictionary of Switzerland, 2004-03-18.
  59. ^ Giornale del Popolo in German, French and Italian in the online Historical Dictionary of Switzerland, 2005-12-14.
  60. ^ Besio, Cristina: Il Grigione Italiano in German, French and Italian in the online Historical Dictionary of Switzerland, 2009-12-17.
  61. ^ a b c d La Regione (journal) in German, French and Italian in the online Historical Dictionary of Switzerland, 2010-09-02.
  62. ^ Fagetti, Andreas (2017-07-14). "The only daily newspaper published in Romansh is facing closure". SwissCommunity. Retrieved 2024-11-24.
  63. ^ a b c d Bollinger, Ernst: Ordinari-Zeitungen in German, French and Italian in the online Historical Dictionary of Switzerland, 2010-09-16.
  64. ^ "Berner Wochenblatt". e-newspaperarchives.ch. 2023. Retrieved 2024-11-24.
  65. ^ "Zürcherisches Wochenblatt". e-newspaperarchives.ch. 2016. Retrieved 2024-11-23.
  66. ^ a b "Berner Volkszeitung". e-newspaperarchives.ch. 2023. Retrieved 2024-11-24.
  67. ^ a b Wernicke, Norbert D.: Berner Volksfreund in German, French and Italian in the online Historical Dictionary of Switzerland, 2020-04-08.
  68. ^ "Allgemeine Schweizer Zeitung". e-newspaperarchives.ch. 2023. Retrieved 2024-11-23.
  69. ^ "Bündner Landbote". e-newspaperarchives.ch. 2015. Retrieved 2024-11-24.
  70. ^ a b Bollinger, Ernst: Der Freie Rätier in German, French and Italian in the online Historical Dictionary of Switzerland, 2012-04-12.
  71. ^ "Wochenblatt für die vier löblichen Kantone Ury, Schwytz, Unterwalden und Zug". e-newspaperarchives.ch. 2015. Retrieved 2024-11-23.
  72. ^ "Zugerisches Kantonsblatt". e-newspaperarchives.ch. 2018. Retrieved 2024-11-23.
  73. ^ Wallner, Thomas: Solothurner Blatt in German, French and Italian in the online Historical Dictionary of Switzerland, 2014-01-08.
  74. ^ "Der Wahrheitsfreund". e-newspaperarchives.ch. 2014. Retrieved 2024-11-23.
  75. ^ "Der Zugerbieter". e-newspaperarchives.ch. 2017. Retrieved 2024-11-23.
  76. ^ a b Bollinger, Ernst: Tagwacht in German, French and Italian in the online Historical Dictionary of Switzerland, 2012-07-30.
  77. ^ a b c d Morosoli, Renato: Zuger Nachrichten in German, French and Italian in the online Historical Dictionary of Switzerland, 2014-02-26.
  78. ^ "Bündner Nachrichten". e-newspaperarchives.ch. 2015. Retrieved 2024-11-24.
  79. ^ a b c d "Berner Tagwacht". e-newspaperarchives.ch. 2023. Retrieved 2024-11-24.
  80. ^ "Berner Zeitung". e-newspaperarchives.ch. 2024. Retrieved 2024-11-24.
  81. ^ "Walliser Nachrichten". e-newspaperarchives.ch. 2018. Retrieved 2024-11-23.
  82. ^ a b "Neue Zürcher Nachrichten". e-newspaperarchives.ch. 2020. Retrieved 2024-11-24.
  83. ^ a b Chessex, Pierre: Le Réveil in German, French and Italian in the online Historical Dictionary of Switzerland, 2012-05-10.
  84. ^ "Der Weckruf". e-newspaperarchives.ch. 2020. Retrieved 2024-11-24.
  85. ^ "Berner Volksfreund". e-newspaperarchives.ch. 2024. Retrieved 2024-11-24.
  86. ^ Bollinger, Ernst: Freitags-Zeitung in German, French and Italian in the online Historical Dictionary of Switzerland, 2021-08-10.
  87. ^ "Walliser Volkszeitung". e-newspaperarchives.ch. 2018. Retrieved 2024-11-23.
  88. ^ "Der Demokrat". e-newspaperarchives.ch. 2020. Retrieved 2024-11-24.
  89. ^ "Briger Anzeiger". e-newspaperarchives.ch. 2018. Retrieved 2024-11-24.
  90. ^ "Zuger Volksblatt". e-newspaperarchives.ch. 2017. Retrieved 2024-11-23.
  91. ^ Brassel-Moser, Ruedi: National-Zeitung in German, French and Italian in the online Historical Dictionary of Switzerland, 2010-09-07.
  92. ^ Bollinger, Ernst: Basler Nachrichten in German, French and Italian in the online Historical Dictionary of Switzerland, 2004-06-10.
  93. ^ Bollinger, Ernst: Die Tat in German, French and Italian in the online Historical Dictionary of Switzerland, 2022-11-14.
  94. ^ "Die Tat". e-newspaperarchives.ch. 2015. Retrieved 2024-11-24.
  95. ^ "Walliser Volksfreund". e-newspaperarchives.ch. 2018. Retrieved 2024-11-23.
  96. ^ Bollinger, Ernst: Badener Tagblatt in German, French and Italian in the online Historical Dictionary of Switzerland, 2010-04-01.
  97. ^ "Zuger Nachrichten". e-newspaperarchives.ch. 2017. Retrieved 2024-11-23.
  98. ^ Collenberg, Adolf: Neue Bündner Zeitung in German, French and Italian in the online Historical Dictionary of Switzerland, 2009-08-04.
  99. ^ "Aktiv". e-newspaperarchives.ch. 2018. Retrieved 2024-11-24.
  100. ^ Kreis, Georg: Die Weltwoche in German, French and Italian in the online Historical Dictionary of Switzerland, 2013-10-01.
  101. ^ "Wir Brückenbauer". e-newspaperarchives.ch. 2020. Retrieved 2024-11-24.
  102. ^ "Burgdorfer Tagblatt". e-newspaperarchives.ch. 2024. Retrieved 2024-11-24.
  103. ^ Bollinger, Ernst: Burgdorfer Tagblatt in German, French and Italian in the online Historical Dictionary of Switzerland, 2003-04-14.
  104. ^ "Gazette de Berne". e-newspaperarchives.ch. 2019. Retrieved 2024-11-24.
  105. ^ "Bulletin des séances de la Constituante". e-newspaperarchives.ch. 2011. Retrieved 2024-11-24.
  106. ^ "Le défenseur de la religion et du peuple". e-newspaperarchives.ch. 2020. Retrieved 2024-11-24.
  107. ^ "Le bien public". e-newspaperarchives.ch. 2016. Retrieved 2024-11-24.
  108. ^ a b "Le Bas-Valaisan". e-newspaperarchives.ch. 2020. Retrieved 2024-11-24.
  109. ^ Hoover Institution Publication, eds. 15. Hoover Institution, Stanford University. 1940. p. 761.
  110. ^ Marc Vuelleumier; Ruth Fivaz-Silbermann (1973). Histoire du mouvement ouvrier en Suisse. Librairie Droz. pp. 194–195. ISBN 978-2-600-04187-4.
  111. ^ "L'ami du peuple". e-newspaperarchives.ch. 2018. Retrieved 2024-11-23.
  112. ^ "Llavenir". e-newspaperarchives.ch. 2018. Retrieved 2024-11-23.
  113. ^ a b Rauber, André: Le Travail (journal) in German, French and Italian in the online Historical Dictionary of Switzerland, 2011-07-11.
  114. ^ Bollinger, Ernst: Curieux in German, French and Italian in the online Historical Dictionary of Switzerland, 2009-05-06.
  115. ^ a b c Perrenoud, Marc: La Sentinelle in German, French and Italian in the online Historical Dictionary of Switzerland, 2013-04-25.
  116. ^ Bollinger, Ernst: Gazette de Lausanne in German, French and Italian in the online Historical Dictionary of Switzerland, 15 August 2005.
  117. ^ a b Bollinger, Ernst: Journal de Genève in German, French and Italian in the online Historical Dictionary of Switzerland, 19 February 2020.
  118. ^ Kohler, François: Le Pays (journal) in German, French and Italian in the online Historical Dictionary of Switzerland, 2010-08-03.
  119. ^ Bollinger, Ernst: Le Démocrate in German, French and Italian in the online Historical Dictionary of Switzerland, 2009-05-08.
  120. ^ Bollinger, Ernst: La Suisse (journal) in German, French and Italian in the online Historical Dictionary of Switzerland, 2013-12-03.
  121. ^ Bollinger, Ernst: Le Nouveau Quotidien in German, French and Italian in the online Historical Dictionary of Switzerland, 09 September 2010.
  122. ^ "Journal du Chablais". e-newspaperarchives.ch. 2018. Retrieved 2024-12-17.
  123. ^ Bollinger, Ernst: Le Nord vaudois in German, French and Italian in the online Historical Dictionary of Switzerland, 2009-08-06.
  124. ^ Bollinger, Ernst: L'Express in German, French and Italian in the online Historical Dictionary of Switzerland, 20 November 2013.
  125. ^ "FAN - L'express". e-newspaperarchives.ch. 2018. Retrieved 2024-11-24.
  126. ^ Bollinger, Ernst: L'Impartial in German, French and Italian in the online Historical Dictionary of Switzerland, 2007-10-30.
  127. ^ a b Agliati, Carlo: Nuove di diverse corti e paesi in German, French and Italian in the online Historical Dictionary of Switzerland, 2014-11-19.
  128. ^ "L'amico del popolo di Mesolcina e Calanca". e-newspaperarchives.ch. 2021. Retrieved 2024-11-23.
  129. ^ Bollinger, Ernst: Libera Stampa in German, French and Italian in the online Historical Dictionary of Switzerland, 2008-01-18.
  130. ^ Gazzetta Ticinese in German, French and Italian in the online Historical Dictionary of Switzerland, 2021-04-09.
  131. ^ "Il San Bernardino". e-newspaperarchives.ch. 2021. Retrieved 2024-11-26.
  132. ^ "La voce delle valli". e-newspaperarchives.ch. 2021. Retrieved 2024-11-26.
  133. ^ "La voce della Rezia". e-newspaperarchives.ch. 2021. Retrieved 2024-11-26.
  134. ^ "La voce del S. Bernardino". e-newspaperarchives.ch. 2021. Retrieved 2024-11-26.
  135. ^ Bollinger, Ernst: Gasetta Romontscha in German, French and Italian in the online Historical Dictionary of Switzerland, 2005-08-11.
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