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1908 Swiss federal election

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The 49 electoral districts

Federal elections were held in Switzerland on 29 October 1908. The Free Democratic Party retained its majority in the National Council.[1]

Electoral system

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The 167 members of the National Council were elected in 49 single- and multi-member constituencies using a three-round system. Candidates had to receive a majority in the first or second round to be elected; if it went to a third round, only a plurality was required. Voters could cast as many votes as there were seats in their constituency.[2] There was one seat for every 20,000 citizens, with seats allocated to cantons in proportion to their population.[2]

Results

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Voter turnout was highest in Aargau at 83.1% (higher than the 80% in Schaffhausen, where voting was compulsory) and lowest in Zug at 16.1%.

PartyVotes%Seats+/–
Free Democratic Party202,73250.91105+1
Catholic People's Party81,73320.5234–1
Social Democratic Party70,00317.587+5
Liberal Centre23,5975.9316–3
Democratic Group14,4143.625–1
Others5,7451.4400
Total398,224100.001670
Valid votes398,22493.32
Invalid/blank votes28,5286.68
Total votes426,752100.00
Registered voters/turnout809,50852.72
Source: Mackie & Rose,[3] BFS (seats)

By constituency

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Constituency Seats Party Seats
won
Elected members
Zürich 1 9 Free Democratic Party 8
  • Jakob Lutz
  • Emil Zürcher
  • Friedrich Fritschi
  • Alfred Frey
  • Walter Bissegger
  • Ulrich Meister Jr.
  • Albert Studler
  • Theodor Frey
Social Democratic Party 1 Herman Greulich
Zürich 2 5 Free Democratic Party 4
  • Johann Rudolf Amsler
  • Heinrich Hess
  • Samuel Wanner
  • Karl August Koller
Liberal Centre 1 Johann Jakob Abegg
Zürich 3 5 Free Democratic Party 4
  • Rudolf Geilinger
  • Friedrich Ottiker
  • Emil Stadler Sr.
  • Eduard Sulzer
Social Democratic Party 1 Friedrich Studer
Zürich 4 3 Free Democratic Party 3
  • Johann Konrad Hörni
  • Jakob Walder
  • David Ringger
Bern 5 5 Free Democratic Party 5
  • Emil Lohner
  • Arnold Gottlieb Bühler
  • Johann Friedrich Michel
  • Johann Jakob Rebmann
  • Johannes Ritschard
Bern 6 6 Free Democratic Party 4
  • Johann Hirter
  • Johann Jenny
  • Eugen Huber
  • Jakob Scheidegger
Liberal Centre 2
  • Gustav König
  • Ernst Wyss
Bern 7 4 Free Democratic Party 4
  • Fritz Zumstein
  • Fritz Bühlmann
  • Adolf Müller
  • Johann Jakob Schär
Bern 8 4 Free Democratic Party 3
  • Arnold Gugelmann
  • Michael Hofer
  • Friedrich Buri
Social Democratic Party 1 August Rikli
Bern 9 4 Free Democratic Party 4
  • Jakob Freiburghaus
  • Johannes Zimmermann
  • Eduard Will
  • Alfred Moll
Bern 10 3 Free Democratic Party 3
  • Virgile Rossel
  • Albert Gobat
  • Albert Locher
Bern 11 3 Catholic Right 2
  • Joseph Choquard
  • Ernest Daucourt
Free Democratic Party 1 Henri Simonin
Lucerne 12 3 Free Democratic Party 3
  • Peter Knüsel
  • Otto Sidler
  • Hermann Heller
Lucerne 13 2 Catholic Right 3
  • Josef Anton Balmer
  • Candid Hochstrasser
Lucerne 14 2 Catholic Right 2
  • Heinrich Walther
  • Dominik Fellmann
Uri 15 1 Catholic Right 1 Gustav Muheim
Schwyz 16 3 Catholic Right 2
  • Josef Anton Ferdinand Büeler
  • Vital Schwander Sr.
Free Democratic Party 1 Kaspar Knobel
Obwalden 17 1 Catholic Right 1 Peter Anton Ming
Nidwalden 18 1 Catholic Right 1 Karl Niederberger
Glarus 19 2 Democratic Group 2
  • Eduard Blumer
  • David Legler
Zug 20 1 Free Democratic Party 1 Klemens Iten
Fribourg 21 2 Free Democratic Party 1 Constant Dinichert
Catholic Right 1 Louis de Diesbach
Fribourg 22 2 Catholic Right 2
  • Max de Diesbach
  • Charles de Wuilleret
Fribourg 23 2 Catholic Right 2
  • Eugène Grand
  • Alphonse Théraulaz
Solothurn 24 5 Free Democratic Party 4
  • Jakob Zimmermann
  • Eduard Bally
  • Max Studer
  • Adrian von Arx Sr.
Catholic Right 1 Franz Josef Hänggi
Basel-Stadt 25 6 Free Democratic Party 3
  • Emil Göttisheim
  • Christian Rothenberger
  • Johann Emil Müry
Liberal Centre 2
  • Paul Speiser
  • Isaak Iselin-Sarasin
Social Democratic Party 1 Alfred Brüstlein
Basel-Landschaft 26 3 Free Democratic Party 2
  • Jakob Buser
  • Johannes Suter
Democratic Group 1 Albert Schwander
Schaffhausen 27 2 Free Democratic Party 2
  • Carl Spahn
  • Robert Grieshaber
Appenzell Ausserrhoden 28 3 Free Democratic Party 2
  • Arthur Eugster
  • Hermann Altherr
Social Democratic Party 1 Howard Eugster
Appenzell Innerhoden 29 1 Catholic Right 1 Adolf Steuble
St. Gallen 30 3 Free Democratic Party 2
  • Karl Emil Wild
  • Albert Mächler
Democratic Group 1 J. A. Scherrer-Füllemann
St. Gallen 31 3 Catholic Right 2
  • Johann Gebhard Lutz
  • Carl Zurburg
Social Democratic Party 1 Heinrich Scherrer
St. Gallen 32 2 Catholic Right 2
  • Johann Baptist Schubiger
  • Emil Grünenfelder
St. Gallen 33 3 Free Democratic Party 3
  • Carl Hilty
  • Ernst Wagner
  • Robert Forrer
St. Gallen 34 2 Catholic Right 2
  • Othmar Staub
  • Thomas Holenstein Sr.
Grisons 35 5 Free Democratic Party 3
  • Johann Anton Caflisch
  • Eduard Walser
  • Andrea Vital
Liberal Centre 1 Alfred von Planta
Catholic Right 1 Johann Schmid
Aargau 36 3 Free Democratic Party 3
  • Johann Rudolf Suter
  • Arnold Künzli
  • Alwin Weber
Aargau 37 3 Free Democratic Party 3
  • Hans Müri
  • Conradin Zschokke
  • Max Alphonse Erismann
Aargau 38 1 Catholic Right 1 Jakob Nietlispach
Aargau 39 3 Catholic Right 2
  • Franz Xaver Eggspühler
  • Alfred Wyrsch
Free Democratic Party 1 Friedrich Brunner
Thurgau 40 6 Free Democratic Party 4
  • Heinrich Häberlin
  • Carl Eigenmann
  • Adolf Germann
  • Jakob Müller
Democratic Group 1 Emil Hofmann
Catholic Right 1 Alfons von Streng
Ticino 41 4 Free Democratic Party 3
  • Achille Borella
  • Romeo Manzoni
  • Francesco Vassalli
Social Democratic Party 1 Mario Ferri
Ticino 42 3 Free Democratic Party 2
  • Alfredo Pioda
  • Giuseppe Stoffel
Catholic Right 1 Giuseppe Motta
Vaud 43 7 Free Democratic Party 4
  • Isaac Oyex
  • Alphonse Dubuis
  • Félix Bonjour
  • Émile Gaudard
Liberal Centre 3
  • Alois de Meuron
  • Alexandre Emery
  • Édouard Secretan
Vaud 44 4 Free Democratic Party 4
  • Ernest Chuard
  • Camille Decoppet
  • Jules Roulet
  • Jean Cavat
Vaud 45 3 Free Democratic Party 3
  • Henri Thélin
  • Juste Lagier
  • Eugène Bugnon
Valais 46 4 Catholic Right 4
  • Alexander Seiler
  • Joseph Kuntschen Sr.
  • Raymond Evéquoz
  • Charles de Preux
Valais 47 2 Free Democratic Party 1 Eugène de Lavallaz
Catholic Right 1 Maurice Pellissier
Neuchâtel 48 6 Free Democratic Party 5
  • Louis Perrier
  • Paul-Ernest Mosimann
  • Louis-Alexandre Martin
  • Jules-Albert Piguet
  • Henri Calame
Liberal Centre 1 Jules Calame
Geneva 49 7 Liberal Centre 4
  • Théodore Turrettini
  • Gustave Ador
  • Jacques Rutty
  • Alfred Georg
Free Democratic Party 3
  • François Besson
  • Henri Fazy
  • Jules-François Perréard
Source: Gruner[4]

References

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  1. ^ Elections to the National Council 1848–1917: Distribution of seats by party or political orientation Archived 2015-09-23 at the Wayback Machine BFS
  2. ^ a b Dieter Nohlen & Philip Stöver (2010) Elections in Europe: A data handbook, p1886 ISBN 9783832956097
  3. ^ Thomas T Mackie & Richard Rose (1991) The International Almanac of Electoral History, Macmillan
  4. ^ Gruner, Erich. Die Wahlen in den Schweizerischen Nationalrat 1848–1919. Vol. 3.