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List of sole survivors of aviation accidents and incidents

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This list includes sole survivors of aviation accidents and incidents that involved ten or more onboard. Within this list, "sole survivor" refers to a person who survived an air accident in which all other aircraft occupants died as a direct consequence of the accident. This list does not include initial survivors who later died (possibly in another location) due to injuries sustained during the accident. Also not included are the numerous incidents of sole survivors of accidents and combat losses related to heavy bombers during World War II which frequently had ten or more crewmembers.

History

[edit]
wreckage in the forest
Then-33-year-old Phil Bradley was the sole survivor in the 1959 crash of Piedmont Airlines Flight 349 near Crozet, Virginia.

The earliest known sole survivor is Lou Foote. On 17 March 1929, as the pilot of a Jersey sightseeing flight, he attempted to force land the monoplane when it suffered an engine failure shortly after takeoff. It was unsuccessful, however, as the aircraft slammed into a sand filled steel railroad car, killing all 13 in the cabin and a person in the cockpit. At the time of the accident, he was 34 years old.[1]

The earliest known female sole survivor is Linda McDonald. On 5 September 1936, she survived a Skyways sightseeing plane crash near Pittsburgh that killed nine other people, including her boyfriend. She was 17 at the time.[2]

The youngest sole survivor is Chanayuth Nim-anong, who on 3 September 1997, survived a crash when he was just 14 months old. He was the sole survivor of Vietnam Airlines Flight 815, which had 65 deaths in total. The oldest sole survivor is Alexander Sizov, who was 52 years old when YAK-Service Flight 9633 crashed on 7 September 2011, with 44 fatalities.

The deadliest aviation disaster to have had a sole survivor was Northwest Airlines Flight 255, which crashed in Romulus, Michigan, on 16 August 1987, killing 154 of the 155 people on board the aircraft, as well as two people on the ground. The sole survivor of the crash was a 4-year-old girl named Cecelia Cichan, who was seriously injured.[3][4]

Notable sole survivors

[edit]
  • Vesna Vulović. On 26 January 1972, the 27 year old Serbian flight attendant onboard JAT Flight 367 survived a fall from a height of 10,160 meters (33,316 feet) as the aircraft exploded above Czechoslovakia. She is the record holder on the Guinness Book of Records for the highest fall survived without a parachute.
  • Larisa Savitskaya. On August 28 1981, the 20 year old was a passenger onboard Aeroflot Flight 811 when it collided mid-air with a Tupolev Tu-16K strategic bomber over Amur Oblast. She survived the 5,220 (17,130 ft) meter fall, and was rescued 3 days after the incident.
  • Juliane Koepcke. On 24 December 1971, as LANSA Flight 508 went down in bad weather, the 17 year old survived a 3,048 meter (10,000 ft) fall, and spent eleven days alone navigating through the Amazon Rainforest before being rescued.
  • Annette Herfkens. On 14 November 1992, as Vietnam Airlines Flight 474 crashed, the 31 year old spent eight days in the Vietnamese Jungle by herself awaiting rescue.
  • Huang Yu (Chinese: 黃裕, Hanyu Pinyin: Huáng Yù). On 17 July 1948, in what was the first recorded hijacking of a commercial aircraft in civil aviation history, he was one of four who attempted to hijack the Cathay Pacific aircraft Miss Macao, but ended up crashing the aircraft into the water instead, the 25 year old controversially surviving the ordeal.

List

[edit]
Date Sole survivor (if known) Nationality[a] Age[b] Gender[c] P/C Operator Flight / information Fatalities Notes Source
17 March 1929 Lou Foote United States 34 Male C Colonial Western Airlines Newark crash 14 [5]
22 August 1930 Vojtěch Kraus Czech Republic 30 Male P ČSA Československé Aerolinie Jihlava crash 12 [6][7]
31 December 1935 Vernon Gorry Wilson United Kingdom 33 Male C Imperial Airways Nile crash near Alexandria 12 [8]
5 September 1936 Linda McDonald United States 17 Female P Skyway Skyway sightseeing plane 9 [2]
24 September 1936 C Ala Littoria CANT Z.506 crash off Benghazi 9 [9]
17 November 1939 C Spanish Air Force Cap Juby Ju 52 ditching 10 [10]
9 April 1940 Ogwyn George Wales 21 Male C RAF Sylling crash 9 [11][12]
30 October 1941 Clarence Bates United States 41 Male C Northwest Airlines Northwest Airlines Flight 5 14 Captain of Flight 5. Died in another plane crash one year later. [13]
25 August 1942 Sgt Andrew Jack Scotland 20 Male C Royal Air Force Dunbeath Air Crash 15 [14]
22 January 1943 John Alfred Howard United Kingdom 26 Male P Pan American-Grace Airways Flight 9 14 [15]
14 June 1943 Foye Kenneth Roberts United States 22 Male P U.S. Army Air Forces Bakers Creek air crash 40 [16]
5 September 1946 Peter Link United States 3 Male P Trans-Luxury Airlines California Trans-Luxury Airlines 20 [17][18]
12 January 1947 William Ellis Keyes, Jr. United States 25 Male P Eastern Airlines Flight 665 18 [19]
28 January 1947 Paul Ashton Vick United States 1 Male P China National Aviation Corporation Hankou crash 25 [20]
1 February 1947 Eugene Leonard France 38 Male P Air France Lisbon mountain crash 15 [21]
10 March 1948 Tripolina Meo United States 33 Female P Delta Air Lines Flight 705 12 [22][23]
15 April 1948 Mark Worst United States Male P Pan Am Flight 1–10 30 [24][25]
12 May 1948 Georges Moutafis Egypt Male P Sabena Sabena Douglas DC-4 crash 31 [26][27]
17 July 1948 Huang Yu[d] China 24 Male P Cathay Pacific Miss Macao 25 [28]
20 November 1949 Isaac Allal Tunisia 12 Male P Aero Holland Hurum air disaster 34 [29][30]
24 May 1950 Olga Rada Colombia 10 Female P LANSA Galeras Douglas C-47 25 [31][32]
27 July 1950 Sgt. Haru "Harry" Sazaki United States 31 Male P U.S. Air Force Douglas C-47 25 [33][34]
17 May 1953 Hazel Cox United States 21 Female P Delta Air Lines Flight 318 19 [35]
6 January 1954 P/O P. D. Cliff United Kingdom Male P RAF Aldbury Valetta accident 16 [36]
17 March 1957 Nestor Mata Philippines 31 Male P Philippine Air Force Cebu Douglas C-47 crash 25 [37]
26 August 1954 Soviet Union 40 Male P Aeroflot Flight 971 26 Former Soviet Army Colonel [38] [additional citation(s) needed]
1 May 1957 Ernest Taylor United Kingdom Male P Eagle Aviation Limited Blackbushe Viking accident 34 [39]
16 January 1959 Male P Austral Líneas Aéreas Flight 205 51 [40]
30 October 1959 Ernest P. "Phil" Bradley United States 33 Male P Piedmont Airlines Flight 349 26 [41][42]
1 December 1959 Louis Matarazzo United States 35 Male P Allegheny Airlines Flight 371 25 [43][44]
14 April 1965 Dominique Silliere France 22 Female C British United Airways British United Airways Flight 1030X 26 Flight Attendant aboard Flight 1030X. [45]
25 April 1967 Lt. Joseph "Leo" Guenet United States 29 Male C U.S. Air Force Lockheed EC-121H Super Constellation 15 [46]
29 February 1968 Vassily Andrienko Soviet Union 21 Male P Aeroflot Flight 15 83 [47][48]
9 March 1968 Michèle Renard France 27 Female P Groupe de Liaisons Aériennes Ministérielles (GLAM) 1968 Sainte-Marie Douglas DC-6 crash 19 [49][50]
4 May 1970 Capt. George A. Burk United States 28 Male P U.S. Air Force T-29 Convair 13 [51]
9 August 1970 Juan Loo Peru 26 Male C LANSA Flight 502 99 First Officer of Flight 502. [52]
6 June 1971 Lt. Christopher E. Schiess United States 24 Male C United States Marine Corps F-4 mid-air collision with Hughes Airwest Flight 706 50 [53][54]
24 December 1971 Juliane Koepcke West Germany 17 Female P LANSA Flight 508 91 [55]
26 January 1972 Vesna Vulović Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia 22 Female C JAT Yugoslav Flight 367 27 Flight Attendant aboard Flight 367. Holds world record for surviving the highest fall without a parachute. [56]
22 July 1973 Neil James Campbell Canada 28 Male P Pan Am Flight 816 78 [57][58]
15 January 1979 Vika Bendeberya Soviet Union 3 Female P Aeroflot Antonov An-24 crash in Minsk 13 [59][60]
30 May 1979 John McCafferty United States 16 Male P Downeast Airlines Flight 46 17 [61]
24 August 1981 Larisa Savitskaya Soviet Union 20 Female P Aeroflot Flight 811 31 Survived falling from approximately 14,000ft, with the fall lasting 8 minutes. Survived with broken bones and a concussion. [62][63]
2 September 1981 Remberto Aparicio Colombia 26 Male P Taxi Aéreo El Venado Embraer Bandeirante crash in Paipa 21 [64][65]
30 April 1983 AT2 Melissa Kelly United States 30 Female P U.S. Navy Convair C-131 14 [66]
23 December 1984 Soviet Union 27 Male P Aeroflot Flight 3519 110 [67]
21 January 1985 George Lamson Jr. United States 17 Male P Galaxy Airlines Flight 203 70 [56]
22 February 1985 Ouologuem Mali Male P Air Mali Air Mali (TZ-ACT) crash 51 [68][69]
3 January 1987 Neuba Yessoh Damase Ivory Coast 44 Male P VARIG Flight 797 50 [70][71]
16 August 1987 Cecelia Cichan[e] United States 4 Female P Northwest Airlines Flight 255 156 [55]
8 December 1987 Lt. Edilberto Villar Peru Male C Peruvian Navy Alianza Lima air disaster 43 Captain of the flight. [73]
11 December 1988 Fahraddin Balaev Azerbaijan Male P Soviet Air Force 1988 Soviet Air Force Il-76 crash 77 [74]
5 October 1991 Bambang Sumadi Indonesia 25 Male P Indonesian Air Force Indonesian Air Force A-1324 crash 135 [75]
14 November 1992 Annette Herfkens Netherlands 31 Female P Vietnam Airlines Flight 474 30 [76]
26 December 1993 P Kuban Airlines Flight GW-5719 35 [77][78]
11 January 1995 Erika Delgado Colombia 9 Female P Intercontinental de Aviación Flight 256 52 [56]
21 September 1995 Ulziibayar Sanjaa Mongolia 27 Male P MIAT Mongolian Airlines Flight 557 42 [79]
7 December 1996 Irianto Indonesia 40 Male P Dirgantara Air Service Flight 5940 18 [80]
3 September 1997 Chanayuth Nim-anong Thailand 14 months Male P Vietnam Airlines Flight 815 65 Youngest sole survivor as of 2024. The final report on this accident states that there were two survivors. [81][82]
15 December 1997 Sergei Petrov Tajikistan 37 Male C Tajik Air Flight 3183 85 Navigator of Flight 3183. [83][84]
17 March 2001 Manuel González Pérez Spain 25 Male P Sociedade de Aviação Ligeira Beechcraft 1900 crash in Angola 16 [85][86]
6 March 2003 Youcef Djillali Algeria 28 Male P Air Algérie Flight 6289 102 [84]
8 July 2003 Mohammed el-Fateh Osman Sudan 2 Male P Sudan Airways Flight 139 116 [56][87]
19 January 2006 Lt. Martin Farkaš Slovakia 27 Male P Slovak Air Force Slovak Air Force Antonov An-24 crash 42 [88][89]
27 August 2006 James M. Polehinke United States 44 Male C Comair Flight 5191 49 First Officer of Flight 5191. [90]
9 January 2007 Abdülkadir Akyüz Turkey Male P AerianTur-M AerianTur-M Antonov An-26 crash 34 [91]
26 August 2007 Male P Great Lakes Business Company Kongolo Antonov An-32B crash 14 [92]
8 October 2008 Surendra Kunwar Nepal Male C Yeti Airlines Flight 101 18 Captain of Flight 101. [93]
12 March 2009 Robert Decker Canada 28 Male P Cougar Helicopters Flight 91 17 [94]
30 June 2009 Bahia Bakari France 12 Female P Yemenia Flight 626 152 [55]
12 May 2010 Ruben van Assouw Netherlands 9 Male P Afriqiyah Airways Flight 771 103 [55][95][96]
25 August 2010 P Filair Bandundu Filair Let L-410 crash 20 [97]
4 April 2011 Francis Mwamba Republic of the Congo Male P Georgian Airways / United Nations United Nations Bombardier CRJ-100 crash 32 [98][99]
7 September 2011 Alexander Sizov Russia 52 Male C Yak-Service 2011 Lokomotiv Yaroslavl plane crash 44 Oldest sole survivor as of 2024. [100][101]
11 February 2014 Nimer Djelloul Algeria 21 Male P Algerian Air Force Algerian Air Force 7T-WHM crash 77 [102][103]
18 May 2018 Mailen Diaz Almaguer Cuba 19 Female P Cubana de Aviación Flight 972 112 [104][105][106]
14 January 2019 Farshad Mahdavinejad Iran Male C Saha Airlines Saha Airlines Boeing 707 crash 15 Flight Engineer of the flight. [107][108]
24 November 2019 Muma Emmanuel Cameroon Male P Busy Bee Congo 2019 Busy Bee Congo crash 26 [109]
25 September 2020 Viacheslav Zolochevsky Ukraine 20 Male P Ukrainian Air Force 2020 Chuhuiv An-26 crash 26 [110]
2 January 2024 Genki Miyamoto Japan Male C Japan Coast Guard 2024 Haneda Airport runway collision 5 Captain of the flight.
23 January 2024 P Northwestern Air Flight 738 6
24 July 2024 Manish Shakya Nepal 37 Male C Saurya Airlines 2024 Saurya Airlines Bombardier CRJ200 crash 18 Captain of the flight. [111][112]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ Country of individual(s)
  2. ^ Age when the accident occurred
  3. ^ Male/Female
  4. ^ Chinese: 黃裕, Hanyu Pinyin: Huáng Yù, Cantonese: Wong Yu
  5. ^ Later known by her married name, Crocker.[72]

Bibliography

[edit]
  • Darby, Paul; Johnes, Martin; Mellor, Gavin (2005). Soccer and disaster (2005 ed.). Routledge. ISBN 978-0-7146-8289-1. - Total pages: 193
  • Williamson, Ronald M. (2000). Naval Air Station Jacksonville, Florida, 1940–2000: An Illustrated History (2000 ed.). Turner Publishing Company. ISBN 978-1-56311-730-5. - Total pages: 200
  • U.S. Congress (2003). Congressional Record (2003 ed.). Government Printing Office. - Total pages: 15591

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