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Stygobromus

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Stygobromus
Stygobromus kenki
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Malacostraca
Order: Amphipoda
Family: Crangonyctidae
Genus: Stygobromus
Cope, 1872 [1]
Type species
Stygobromus vitreus
Cope, 1872 [2]

Stygobromus is a genus of amphipod crustaceans that live in subterranean habitats. The majority of the listed species are endemic to North America (one from Canada, the rest from the United States),[3] a smaller number of species are also known from Eurasia.[4] Most of the North American species live in areas which were not covered by the Laurentide Ice Sheet, although a few species seem to have survived under the ice.[5] A number of species are on the IUCN Red List as endangered species (EN) or vulnerable species (VU); one species, S. lucifugus, is extinct.

Stygobromus includes the following species:[1]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b "Stygobromus". Integrated Taxonomic Information System.
  2. ^ John R. Holsinger (1978). "Systematics of the subterranean amphipod genus Stygobromus (Gammaridae). Part II: Species of the Eastern United States". Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology. 266 (266): 1–144. doi:10.5479/si.00810282.266.
  3. ^ David C. Culver; John R. Holsinger; Mary C. Christman & Tanja Pipan (2010). "Morphological differences among eyeless amphipods in the genus Stygobromus dwelling in different subterranean habitats" (PDF). Journal of Crustacean Biology. 30 (1): 68–74. doi:10.1651/09-3156.1.
  4. ^ a b c Sidorov, D.A.; Holsinger, J.R.; Takhteev, V.V. (2010). "Two new species of the subterranean amphipod genus Stygobromus (Amphipoda: Crangonyctidae) from Siberia, with new data on Stygobromus pusillus (Martynov) and remarks on morphology and biogeographic relationships". Zootaxa. 2478: 41–58. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.2478.1.2.
  5. ^ John R. Holsinger. "Stygobromus – Distribution Map". Old Dominion University. Retrieved June 24, 2010.
  6. ^ Steven Taylor & John Holsinger (2011). "A new species of the subterranean amphipod crustacean genus Stygobromus (Crangonyctidae) from a cave in Nevada, USA" (PDF). Subterranean Biology. 8: 39–48. doi:10.3897/subtbiol.8.1230.
  7. ^ Inland Water Crustacean Specialist Group (1996). "Stygobromus araeus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1996: e.T20973A9240768. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.1996.RLTS.T20973A9240768.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  8. ^ Inland Water Crustacean Specialist Group (1996). "Stygobromus arizonensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1996: e.T20974A9240867. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.1996.RLTS.T20974A9240867.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  9. ^ Inland Water Crustacean Specialist Group (1996). "Stygobromus balconis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1996: e.T21013A9244273. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.1996.RLTS.T21013A9244273.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  10. ^ Inland Water Crustacean Specialist Group (1996). "Stygobromus barri". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1996: e.T20976A9240966. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.1996.RLTS.T20976A9240966.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  11. ^ Inland Water Crustacean Specialist Group (1996). "Stygobromus bifurcatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1996: e.T20977A9241065. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.1996.RLTS.T20977A9241065.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  12. ^ Inland Water Crustacean Specialist Group (1996). "Stygobromus bowmani". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1996: e.T20978A9241164. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.1996.RLTS.T20978A9241164.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  13. ^ Inland Water Crustacean Specialist Group (1996). "Stygobromus clantoni". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1996: e.T20979A9241263. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.1996.RLTS.T20979A9241263.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  14. ^ Inland Water Crustacean Specialist Group (1996). "Stygobromus conradi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1996: e.T20980A9241510. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.1996.RLTS.T20980A9241510.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  15. ^ Inland Water Crustacean Specialist Group (1996). "Stygobromus cooperi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1996: e.T20981A9241609. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.1996.RLTS.T20981A9241609.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  16. ^ Inland Water Crustacean Specialist Group (1996). "Stygobromus dejectus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1996: e.T20982A9241708. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.1996.RLTS.T20982A9241708.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  17. ^ Inland Water Crustacean Specialist Group (1996). "Stygobromus elatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1996: e.T20983A9235267. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.1996.RLTS.T20983A9235267.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  18. ^ Inland Water Crustacean Specialist Group (1996). "Stygobromus emarginatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1996: e.T20984A9235396. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.1996.RLTS.T20984A9235396.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  19. ^ Inland Water Crustacean Specialist Group (1996). "Stygobromus ephemerus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1996: e.T20985A9235656. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.1996.RLTS.T20985A9235656.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  20. ^ Inland Water Crustacean Specialist Group (1996). "Stygobromus flagellatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1996: e.T20986A9235526. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.1996.RLTS.T20986A9235526.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  21. ^ Inland Water Crustacean Specialist Group (1996). "Stygobromus gradyi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1996: e.T20987A9235786. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.1996.RLTS.T20987A9235786.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  22. ^ Inland Water Crustacean Specialist Group (1996). "Stygobromus hadenoecus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1996: e.T20988A9235916. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.1996.RLTS.T20988A9235916.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  23. ^ Inland Water Crustacean Specialist Group (1996). "Stygobromus harai". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1996: e.T20989A9241807. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.1996.RLTS.T20989A9241807.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  24. ^ Inland Water Crustacean Specialist Group (1996). "Stygobromus hayi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1996: e.T20990A9241906. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.1996.RLTS.T20990A9241906.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  25. ^ Inland Water Crustacean Specialist Group (1996). "Stygobromus heteropodus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1996: e.T20991A9242005. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.1996.RLTS.T20991A9242005.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  26. ^ Inland Water Crustacean Specialist Group (1996). "Stygobromus hubbsi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1996: e.T20992A9242104. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.1996.RLTS.T20992A9242104.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  27. ^ Inland Water Crustacean Specialist Group (1996). "Stygobromus identatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1996: e.T20993A9242203. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.1996.RLTS.T20993A9242203.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  28. ^ Inland Water Crustacean Specialist Group (1996). "Stygobromus longipes". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1996: e.T20994A9242306. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.1996.RLTS.T20994A9242306.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  29. ^ World Conservation Monitoring Centre (1996). "Stygobromus lucifugus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1996: e.T20995A9242405. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.1996.RLTS.T20995A9242405.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  30. ^ Inland Water Crustacean Specialist Group (1996). "Stygobromus mackenziei". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1996: e.T20996A9242501. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.1996.RLTS.T20996A9242501.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  31. ^ Inland Water Crustacean Specialist Group (1996). "Stygobromus montanus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1996: e.T20997A9242600. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.1996.RLTS.T20997A9242600.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  32. ^ Inland Water Crustacean Specialist Group (1996). "Stygobromus morrisoni". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1996: e.T20998A9242699. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.1996.RLTS.T20998A9242699.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  33. ^ Inland Water Crustacean Specialist Group (1996). "Stygobromus mundus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1996: e.T21014A9244384. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.1996.RLTS.T21014A9244384.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  34. ^ Inland Water Crustacean Specialist Group (1996). "Stygobromus nortoni". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1996: e.T21000A9242894. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.1996.RLTS.T21000A9242894.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  35. ^ Inland Water Crustacean Specialist Group (1996). "Stygobromus onondagaensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1996: e.T21001A9242993. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.1996.RLTS.T21001A9242993.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  36. ^ Inland Water Crustacean Specialist Group (1996). "Stygobromus ozarkensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1996: e.T21002A9243092. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.1996.RLTS.T21002A9243092.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  37. ^ Inland Water Crustacean Specialist Group (1996). "Stygobromus parvus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1996: e.T21003A9243191. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.1996.RLTS.T21003A9243191.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  38. ^ Inland Water Crustacean Specialist Group (1996). "Stygobromus pecki". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1996: e.T21004A9243290. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.1996.RLTS.T21004A9243290.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  39. ^ Inland Water Crustacean Specialist Group (1996). "Stygobromus pizzinii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1996: e.T21005A9243389. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.1996.RLTS.T21005A9243389.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  40. ^ Inland Water Crustacean Specialist Group (1996). "Stygobromus putealis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1996: e.T21006A9243488. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.1996.RLTS.T21006A9243488.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  41. ^ Inland Water Crustacean Specialist Group (1996). "Stygobromus reddelli". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1996: e.T21007A9243587. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.1996.RLTS.T21007A9243587.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  42. ^ Inland Water Crustacean Specialist Group (1996). "Stygobromus smithii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1996: e.T21008A9243686. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.1996.RLTS.T21008A9243686.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  43. ^ Inland Water Crustacean Specialist Group (1996). "Stygobromus spinatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1996: e.T21009A9243785. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.1996.RLTS.T21009A9243785.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  44. ^ Inland Water Crustacean Specialist Group (1996). "Stygobromus stellmacki". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1996: e.T21010A9243976. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.1996.RLTS.T21010A9243976.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  45. ^ Inland Water Crustacean Specialist Group (1996). "Stygobromus subtilis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1996: e.T21011A9244075. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.1996.RLTS.T21011A9244075.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  46. ^ Inland Water Crustacean Specialist Group (1996). "Stygobromus wengerorum". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1996: e.T21012A9244174. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.1996.RLTS.T21012A9244174.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.