Stráž nad Nežárkou

Stráž nad Nežárkou
Town
Emy Destinnové Square
Flag Coat of arms
Stráž nad Nežárkou Location in the Czech Republic
Coordinates: 49°4′6″N 14°54′0″E
Country	Czech Republic
Region	South Bohemian
District	Jindřichův Hradec
First mentioned	1284
Government
• Mayor	Jiří Krupička
Area
• Total	36.29 km2 (14.01 sq mi)
Elevation	450 m (1,480 ft)
Population  (2024-01-01)
• Total	873
• Density	24/km2 (62/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+1 (CET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code	378 02
Website	www.straznadnezarkou.cz

Stráž nad Nežárkou (German: Platz an der Naser) is a town in Jindřichův Hradec District in the South Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 900 inhabitants. It lies on the Nežárka River.

Administrative parts

The villages of Dolní Lhota and Dvorce are administrative parts of Stráž nad Nežárkou.

Geography

Stráž nad Nežárkou is located about 10 kilometres (6 mi) southwest of Jindřichův Hradec and 32 km (20 mi) east of České Budějovice. It lies mostly in the Třeboň Basin, but the elongated municipal territory also extends into the Javořice Highlands in the southeast and, to a lesser extent, into the Křemešník Highlands in the north. The highest point is the hill Homolka at 615 m (2,018 ft) above sea level. The territory briefly borders Austria in the southeast. The Nežárka River flows through the town. The western part of the territory lies within the Třeboňsko Protected Landscape Area and is rich in fishponds.

History

The first written mention of Stráž is from 1284, when it was owned by Sezema of Stráž. It is unknown when it was promoted to a market town. Among the notable owners of Stráž were the Lobkowicz family. They sold the estate to William of Rosenberg in 1577. His brother Peter Vok of Rosenberg then sold most of the estate to the Lords of Hradec and Stráž became part of the Jindřichův Hradec estate. In 1715–1735, the Slavatas of Chlum and Košumberk ruled Stráž, which was temporarily a separate estate during this period. In 1876, Stráž was promoted to a town.

Demographics

Historical population

Year Pop. ±% 1869 2,005 —     1880 1,934 −3.5% 1890 2,052 +6.1% 1900 1,947 −5.1% 1910 1,731 −11.1%	Year Pop. ±% 1921 1,529 −11.7% 1930 1,379 −9.8% 1950 1,199 −13.1% 1961 1,193 −0.5% 1970 1,054 −11.7%	Year Pop. ±% 1980 993 −5.8% 1991 887 −10.7% 2001 777 −12.4% 2011 841 +8.2% 2021 844 +0.4%
Source: Censuses

Transport

The I/34 road (part of European route E551) passes through the town.

Sights

View towards the castle

The Church of Saints Peter and Paul was built in the Gothic style in 1413. Because of its poor condition, the nave was demolished and rebuilt in 1913.

The separate bell tower was probably built at the turn of the 16th and 17th centuries. In 1861, it was rebuilt in the Neo-Romanesque style and raised.

The Stráž nad Nežárkou Castle was originally a medieval Gothic building. In 1715, after most of the castle was destroyed by a fire, it was rebuilt into its present Baroque form and only a tower from the third quarter of the 13th century survived. Frum 1914 until her death in 1930, the castle was owned by Emmy Destinn. Today the castle is open to the public and houses a museum of Emmy Destinn.

Notable people

• Friedrich von Berchtold (1781–1876), Austrian botanist
• Emmy Destinn (1878–1930), operatic soprano; lived here in 1914–1930

External links

• Official website