Microseris
| Microseris | |
|---|---|
| |
| Microseris sylvatica | |
Scientific classification 
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| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Clade: | Asterids |
| Order: | Asterales |
| Family: | Asteraceae |
| Subfamily: | Cichorioideae |
| Tribe: | Cichorieae |
| Subtribe: | Microseridinae |
| Genus: | Microseris D.Don |
| Synonyms[1] | |
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Microseris is a genus of plants in the tribe Cichorieae within the family Asteraceae, plants that often called composites.[2] They are native to North America, South America, Australia, and New Zealand.[1]
Plants in the genus can either be annuals or perennials. Perennial plants in Microseris usually have a taproot or a caudex with the exception of Microseris borealis, which is rhizomatous. The leaves are mostly or entirely basal, growing very near the surface of the soil rather than being held on stems above ground level. When blooming the flowers are alone on the top of stems and are held upright when blooming and when producing seeds. The flowers are shades of orange or yellow with a superficial resemblance to dandelions.[3][4]
There is currently disagreement about which species should be placed in Microseris. Plants of the World Online (POWO) synonymizes genus Nothocalais into Microseris. While the USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service PLANTS database (PLANTS),[5] World Flora Online (WFO),[6] the Global Compositae Database (GCD),[7] and Flora of North America (FNA)[4] continue to list Nothocalais as a separate genus as of 2023.
The only species classified by WFO in Nothocalais is Microseris nigrescens as Nothocalais nigrescens, which is also the classification in PLANTS and FNA. The other species classified by PLANTS and FNA as Nothocalais are Microseris alpestris (N. alpestris), Microseris cuspidata (N. cuspidata), and Microseris troximoides (N. troximoides).
According to POWO Microseris contains the following 22 species:[1]
| Scientific Name | Authority | Common Name | Native Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Microseris acuminata | Greene | Sierra foothill silverpuffs | California, Oregon |
| Microseris alpestris | (A.Gray) Q.Jones ex Cronquist | alpine lake false dandelion | California, Oregon, Washington |
| Microseris bigelovii | (A.Gray) Sch.Bip. | coastal silverpuffs | British Columbia, California, Oregon, Washington |
| Microseris borealis | (Bong.) Sch.Bip. | northern microseris | Alaska, British Columbia, California, Oregon, Washington |
| Microseris campestris | Greene | San Joaquin silverpuffs | California |
| Microseris cuspidata | (Pursh) Sch.Bip. | prairie false dandelion | Alberta, Arkansas, Colorado, Illinois, Iowa, Kansas, Manitoba, Minnesota, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, New Mexico, North Dakota, Oklahoma, Saskatchewan, South Dakota, Texas, Wisconsin, Wyoming |
| Microseris decipiens | K.L.Chambers | Santa Cruz silverpuffs | California |
| Microseris douglasii | (DC.) Sch.Bip. | Douglas' silverpuffs | California, Mexico Northwest, Oregon |
| Microseris elegans | Greene ex A.Gray | elegant silverpuffs | California, Mexico Northwest |
| Microseris heterocarpa | (Nutt.) K.L.Chambers | grassland silverpuffs | Arizona, California, Mexico Northwest |
| Microseris howellii | A.Gray | Howell's silverpuffs | Oregon |
| Microseris laciniata | (Hook.) Sch.Bip. | cutleaf silverpuffs | California, Oregon, Washington |
| Microseris lanceolata | (Walp.) Sch.Bip. | murnong | New South Wales, Queensland, South Australia, Tasmania, Victoria, Western Australia |
| Microseris lindleyi | (DC.) A.Gray | Lindley's silverpuffs | Arizona, British Columbia, California, Idaho, Mexico Northwest, Nevada, New Mexico, Oregon, Texas, Utah, Washington |
| Microseris nigrescens | L.F.Hend. | speckled false dandelion | Idaho, Montana, Wyoming |
| Microseris nutans | (Hook.) Sch.Bip. | nodding microseris | Alberta, British Columbia, California, Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, Oregon, South Dakota, Utah, Washington, Wyoming |
| Microseris paludosa | (Greene) J.T.Howell | marsh silverpuffs | California |
| Microseris pygmaea | D.Don | Chile Central, Chile North, Peru | |
| Microseris scapigera | Sch.Bip. | plains yam daisy | New Zealand South, Tasmania, Victoria |
| Microseris sylvatica | Sch.Bip. | sylvan scorzonella | California |
| Microseris troximoides | A.Gray | sagebrush false dandelion | British Columbia, California, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, Oregon, Utah, Washington, Wyoming |
| Microseris walteri | Gand. | murnong or yam daisy | New South Wales, Queensland, South Australia, Tasmania, Victoria, Western Australia |
References
[edit]- ^ a b c POWO (2023). "Microseris D.Don". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 15 April 2023.
- ^ Compositae Working Group (CWG). "Microseris". Global Compositae Database. Retrieved 2023-05-17.
- ^ Chambers, Kenton L. (2020). "Microseris D. Don - FNA". Flora of North America. Retrieved 17 April 2023.
- ^ a b Chambers, Kenton L. (2020). "Nothocalaïs D. Don - FNA". Flora of North America. Retrieved 17 April 2023.
- ^ NRCS (2023). "Nothocalais (A. Gray) Greene". PLANTS Database. United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). Retrieved 15 April 2023.
- ^ WFO (2023). "Nothocalais (A.Gray) Greene". World Flora Online. Retrieved 15 April 2023.
- ^ Compositae Working Group (CWG). "Nothocalais". Global Compositae Database. Retrieved 2023-05-17.
External links
[edit]
Media related to Microseris at Wikimedia Commons- Jepson Manual Treatment: Microseris
| Authority control databases: National |
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