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Soteris

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Saint Soteris
Virgin Martyr
Died304
Rome, Roman Empire
Cause of deathMartyrdom by decapitation
Venerated inEastern Orthodox Church
Roman Catholic Church
CanonizedPre-Congregation
Feast10 February (Eastern Orthodox)
11 February (Roman Catholic)

Saint Soteris (Italian: Santa Sotere, died 304 AD) was a Roman Christian virgin martyr, who was put to death for her faith in the early 4th century.[1][2] She is venerated as a saint in the Eastern Orthodox Church and Roman Catholic church, with a feast day on 10 February[2] and 11 February respectively.

Life

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Traditionally, Soteris was said to be a woman of very great beauty, who dressed modestly and consecrated her virginity to Christ.[1] She was arrested on account of her Christian faith and underwent torture, before being finally beheaded, perhaps around 304 AD.[2][3][4][5]

Relics

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The Martyrologium Hieronymianum states that her remains were initially buried in the Catacombs of Callixtus in the 3rd century along the Appian Way as it approached Rome, which also contained the remains of Saint Cecilia and many other martyrs.[6] In the same region was dedicated a basilica to Saint Soteris.[7] Pope Sergius II later transferred the relics to the church of San Martino ai Monti in Rome.[8]

Relation to Ambrose of Milan

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Saint Ambrose of Milan claimed that he, his older sister Saint Marcellina, and their brother Saint Satyrus, descended from Soteris' family, and he wrote about her in his works, De virginibus and Exhortatio virginis.[3]

References

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  1. ^ a b Butler, Alban (1866). The Lives of the Fathers, Martyrs, and Other Principal Saints. J. Duffy. pp. 103–104.
  2. ^ a b c "Latin Saints of the Orthodox Patriarchate of Rome". www.orthodoxengland.org.uk. Retrieved 2024-11-08.
  3. ^ a b Online, Catholic. "St. Soteris - Saints & Angels". Catholic Online. Retrieved 2024-11-08.
  4. ^ "THE LIVES OF THE FATHERS, MARTYRS, AND OTHER PRINCIPAL SAINTS - ST. SOTERIS, VIRGIN AND MARTYR". www.ecatholic2000.com. Retrieved 2024-11-08.
  5. ^ "Saint Soteris". thenunsgarden.org. Retrieved 2024-11-08.
  6. ^ Andrew Ekonomou. Byzantine Rome and the Greek Popes. Lexington books, 2007
  7. ^ Tuker, Mildred Anna Rosalie; Malleson, Hope (1900). The Christian monuments of Rome. A. and C. Black. p. 345.
  8. ^ "Santa Sotere". Santiebeati.it (in Italian). Retrieved 2024-11-08.