Jump to content

Sporting CP

Page extended-protected
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Sporting CP
Full nameSporting Clube de Portugal
Nickname(s)
  • Leões (Lions)
  • Verde e brancos (Green and whites)
  • Sportinguistas (supporters)
Short nameSporting (Lisbon)
Founded1 July 1906; 118 years ago (1906-07-01)[a]
GroundEstádio José Alvalade
Capacity50,095
PresidentFrederico Varandas
Head coachJoão Pereira
LeaguePrimeira Liga
2023–24Primeira Liga, 1st of 18 (champions)
Websitesporting.pt
Current season

Sporting Clube de Portugal (Portuguese pronunciation: [ˈspɔɾtĩɡ ˈkluβɨ ðɨ puɾtuˈɣal]), otherwise referred to as Sporting CP or simply Sporting (particularly within Portugal), or as Sporting Lisbon in other countries,[1][2][3][4][5] is a Portuguese sports club based in Lisbon. Having various sports departments and sporting disciplines,[6][7][8] it is best known for its men's professional football team playing in the Primeira Liga, the top flight of Portuguese football.

Founded on 1 July 1906,[a] Sporting is one of the "Big Three" clubs in Portugal that have never been relegated from Primeira Liga, along with rivals Benfica and Porto. Sporting are nicknamed Leões (Lions), for the symbol used in the middle of the club's crest, and Verde e Brancos (Green and Whites), for the shirt colour that are in (horizontal) stripes. The club's anthem is called "A Marcha do Sporting" ("Sporting's March"),[10] its motto is Esforço, Dedicação, Devoção e Glória (Effort, Dedication, Devotion and Glory),[11] its supporters are called sportinguistas[12] and the club's mascot is called Jubas.[13] Sporting is the second largest sports club by membership in Portugal, with about 150,000[14] members, which makes it one of the world's largest.[15] It is also among the top three Portuguese sports clubs in number of non-affiliated fans.[16] Their home ground has been the Estádio José Alvalade, built in 2003, which replaced the previous one, built-in 1956. The club's indoor arena is the Pavilhão João Rocha multi-sports pavilion.[17] Its youth academy has helped produce footballers such as Luís Figo and Cristiano Ronaldo.[18]

Sporting is the third most decorated Portuguese football team, with 55 major trophies. Domestically, they have won 20 League titles, 17 Taças de Portugal, a joint-record of 4 Campeonato de Portugal, 4 Taças da Liga and 9 Supertaças Cândido de Oliveira.[19] In Europe, they won the 1963–64 European Cup Winners' Cup and were runners-up at the UEFA Cup in 2005 and at the Latin Cup in 1949. Sporting played in the first European Champions Cup match on 4 September 1955, by invitation,[20] and has participated in the most editions of UEFA Cup/UEFA Europa League (36), a tournament in which they have the most matches played and the second most matches won,[21] and where they are ranked first in the all-time club ranking.[22]

History

Foundation (1902–1906)

Evolution of Sporting Clube de Portugal's league performances since 1938
Evolution of Sporting Clube de Portugal's league performances since 1938

Sporting Clube de Portugal has its origins in June 1902, when a group of young men including Francisco da Ponte e Horta Gavazzo and his brother José Maria decided to create Sport Club de Belas. This club, the first ancestor of Sporting, played just one match and at the end of the year's summer, disbanded. Two years later, the idea of creating a football club was revived, and this time, with the Gavazzo brothers joined by José Alvalade (José Holtreman Roquette) and José Stromp; a new club, the Campo Grande Football Club, was founded. They played their matches on the estate of the Viscount of Alvalade (Alfredo Holtreman), José Alvalade's grandfather, with the club's headquarters located in Francisco Gavazzo's home. For two years, the club developed an intense activity on several sports, namely football, tennis and fencing.

José Alvalade founded Sporting with the backing of his grandfather.

The club also organized parties and picnics. Eventually, during one picnic, on 12 April 1906, discussions erupted, as some members defended that the club should only be focused on organizing picnics and social events, with another group defending that the club should be focused on the practising of sports instead. Some time later, José Gavazzo, José Alvalade and 17 other members left the club, with José Alvalade saying: "I'll go to my grandad and he'll give me money to make another club."[7][23][24] As such, a new club, without a name, was founded on 8 May 1906, and on 26 May,[25] it was named "Campo Grande Sporting Clube".[a] The Viscount of Alvalade, whose money and land helped found the club, was the first president of Sporting.[26][27] José Alvalade, as one of the main founders and first club member (sócio), uttered on behalf of himself and his fellow co-founders: "We want this club to be a great club, as great as the greatest in Europe."[26] Beyond José Holtreman Roquette (José Alvalade) and his grandfather Alfredo das Neves Holtreman (Viscount of Alvalade), among the founders were also the brothers António, José and Francisco Stromp, the Gavazzo brothers, José Maria do Couto Valente da Ponte and José Ferreira Roquette.[28][29] Two months later, on 1 July 1906,[a] António Félix da Costa Júnior suggested the name Sporting Clube de Portugal, and since 1920 that is the club's foundation date.[30][a]

Early years (1907–1946)

Alfredo Holtreman, Viscount of Alvalade was the first president, sponsor and protector of Sporting.

The year 1907 marked some "firsts" for the club, as Sporting played the first football match of their history on 3 February, ending in a 5–1 defeat against third division club Cruz Negra; inaugurated their first ground, known as "Sítio das Mouras" (the most advanced in Portugal at the time, equipped with showers, two tennis courts, an athletics track and a football field) on 4 July; and played the first derby of all time against local rivals S.L. Benfica (then known as Grupo Sport Lisboa) on 1 December.[31] As early as 1909, the following sports were practised at the sports club: football, running and jumping (athletics), physical exercise (gymnastics), rope-wrestling, tennis, cricket and field hockey.[32]

The club also released their first report card on 31 March 1922, titled "Boletim do Sporting" (Sporting's Report), lending the foundation for the later called "Jornal do Sporting", the official newspaper of the club, that still exists today.[33]

Sporting played their first Primeira Liga game (the 1st Division of Portuguese football) ever on 20 January 1935, winning 0–6 against Académica de Coimbra. A year later, in 1936, the club had their heaviest ever defeat against Porto, losing 10–1. Sporting, however, got their revenge a year later, when they humbled the same team with a 9–1 result. In 1941, under the guidance of Hungarian manager József Szabó, the club celebrated the first league title of their history.[34]

Golden years and fading (1946–1982)

The 1963-64 UEFA Cup Winners' Cup won by Sporting at Museum Mundo Sporting

The football team had their height during the 1940s and 1950s. It was spearheaded by Fernando Peyroteo, José Travassos, Albano Pereira, Jesus Correia and Manuel Vasques, in a quintet nicknamed "The Five Violins".[35] With the violins' help, Sporting won seven league titles in eight seasons between 1947 and 1954, including a then unprecedented four in a row from 1950 to 1951 onwards. Fernando Peyroteo, the most known of "the violins", is considered one of the greatest Portuguese players of all time.[36]

Sporting and the Yugoslavian team Partizan both made history on 4 September 1955, as they played the first-ever UEFA Champion Clubs' Cup match. Sporting player João Martins scored the first-ever goal of the competition, on the 14th minute. The match ended in a 3–3 draw.[37] Sporting also inaugurated their new venue, José Alvalade Stadium, on 10 June 1956, which would be their home ground until 2003.[38]

In the 1960s, Sporting achieved continental success, winning the 1963–64 UEFA Cup Winners' Cup, defeating MTK Budapest of Hungary in the final. It was the only time a Portuguese team side won a UEFA Cup Winners' Cup title.[39] The team entered the competition defeating Atalanta in the qualifying round, then past Cypriot club APOEL in what was the biggest win in a single UEFA competitions game to date: 16–1, a record that still stands today. On the next round, they lost 4–1 to Manchester United at Old Trafford in the first hand, but made a remarkable comeback at home, winning 5–0. In the semi-finals, Sporting eliminated Lyon, and in the end MTK Budapest, in a two-round final to win their first European title. The winning goal was scored by João Morais from a direct corner kick.[40]

Under the leadership of president João Rocha, the first project of club-company in Portugal was approved by Sporting CP's affiliated partners (sócios) in November 1973, and denominated "Society of Constructions and Planning" (SCP, Sociedade de Construções e Planeamento). The Portuguese government authorised the establishment of the company and the issue of 2.5 million shares, with a nominal value of 100 escudos each.[41][42] The club-company project with issuance of stock was hampered shortly after due to the events of the Carnation Revolution of 1974 and the subsequent Processo Revolucionário em Curso of 1975 (the creation of Sociedades Anónimas Desportivas ("Public limited sports companies") would be later available in Portugal through a new legal status only introduced in the 1990s).[43][44]

The club reached the semi-finals of the Cup Winners' Cup in 1974, but lost to eventual winners 1. FC Magdeburg of East Germany.[45]

First league title drought (1982–2000)

Club emblem used from 1945 to 2001

English manager Malcolm Allison arrived at Sporting in 1981, and under his guidance the club won the domestic double (league title and Portuguese cup), in 1982.[46] In the years between 1982 and 2000, Sporting suffered from a drought of titles. Despite defeating rivals Benfica 4–0 on aggregate to win the Portuguese Super Cup in 1987, Sporting fans had to wait until 1995 to see their team win some silverware after beating Marítimo 2–0 in the final of the 1995 Portuguese Cup. That victory granted Sporting a place in the following season's Portuguese Super Cup. After drawing 0–0 at the José Alvalade Stadium and securing a 2–2 draw at the Estádio das Antas, a replay match was held on 30 April 1996 at the Parc de Princes in Paris. Sporting won 3–0 with Sá Pinto scoring twice and Carlos Xavier scoring a stoppage time penalty. In the same 1995–96 season, Sporting also reached the Portuguese Cup Final but lost 3–1 to Benfica.

Highlights of this period of time also include a 7–1 victory over arch-rivals Benfica at the old José Alvalade Stadium on 14 December 1986. Sporting also reached the UEFA Cup semi-final in 1991, losing against Internazionale.[47] Also, Barcelona and Real Madrid were both tied and defeated in Lisbon when playing against Sporting in the old UEFA Cup, in the 1986–87 and 1994–95 seasons, respectively.[48][49]

In 1998, Sporting had created the Sporting Clube de Portugal – Futebol, SAD, a public limited sports company for its football department, which went public on the Lisbon Stock Exchange in that year at a price of 1,000 escudos (the equivalent of about five euros at the time) per share.[50]

The turn of the millennium (2000–2002)

Sporting CP's manager and former player Augusto Inácio won the Primeira Liga title in 2000[51]

In 2000, Sporting, led by manager Augusto Inácio (a former Sporting player, who replaced Giuseppe Materazzi at the beginning of the season), won the league title on the last match day, with a 4–0 victory over Salgueiros, ending an 18-year drought.[34] In the following season, Sporting conquered the 2000 Super Cup but came third in the league. In the 2001–02 season, led by coach László Bölöni, Sporting conquered their 18th league title, the Portuguese Cup and the 2002 Portuguese Super Cup. On 21 June 2002, the club had opened its training facility, located in Alcochete, 30 km east of Lisbon.

On 14 August 2002,[52] Cristiano Ronaldo, then 17, played his first official match for a Sporting CP's senior team, in a UEFA Champions League qualifying round at home against Inter Milan.[53][54] On 1 September 2002, in the Azores, Cristiano Ronaldo debuted as a senior player in official domestic competitions playing for Sporting CP B in a 2–1 away loss against Sport Clube Lusitânia[55] and on 29 September he made his debut in the Primeira Liga, playing for Sporting CP's main team in a way match against SC Braga.[56]

Second league title drought (2002–2021)

2002–2009

A new stadium, Estádio José Alvalade, was inaugurated in 2003.

Sporting have failed to win Primeira Liga again since 2002. On 6 August 2003, the new Sporting CP's stadium, the Estádio José Alvalade, was inaugurated.[57] In the 2004–05 season, José Peseiro-led Sporting was leading the Primeira Liga and was trailing a remarkable journey in UEFA Cup. However, at the end of the season, the team eventually lost all the chances of winning any trophy that season: the first set-back had already happened on 26 January 2005 when Sporting was eliminated from Taça de Portugal after losing 7–6 on penalties against Benfica. Nevertheless, Sporting was able to reach the leadership of Primeira Liga, and on 5 May the team booked their second European final, after defeating Dutch team AZ in UEFA Cup. While awaiting the Final, on 14 May, Sporting lost its penultimate match in Primeira Liga against Benfica and dropped to third place. By the end of the season, the team eventually finished 2004–05 Primeira Liga in that place. Lastly, playing the 2005 UEFA Cup Final at their home ground, on 18 May, Sporting lost 1–3 against Russian side CSKA Moscow, after being 1–0 up at halftime.[58]

Domestically, Sporting had back-to-back wins in the Portuguese Cup in 2007 and 2008 (led by coach Paulo Bento). Sporting also reached, for the first time, the knockout phase of UEFA Champions League, in the 2008–09 season, but were roundly defeated by Bayern Munich, with an aggregate loss of 12–1. This is widely regarded as one of the lowest points in the history of the club.[59] The club almost reached another European final in 2012, but were dropped out of the competition by Athletic Bilbao, in the semi-finals of the 2011–12 Europa League.[60]

Financial mismanagement and 2013 election

After years of financial mismanagement, Sporting had amassed debts exceeding €276 million by 2011.[61] The results on the pitch were also negative, with Sporting finishing seventh in the 2012–13 Primeira Liga, their lowest ever finish.[62][63] Managerial changes occurred within months or weeks apart: from November 2009 to May 2013, nine managers were contracted, with none of them lasting an entire season. In 2013, after pressure from club members, president Godinho Lopes resigned,[64][65] and shortly afterwards, Bruno de Carvalho was elected president in a snap election.[66][67] Carvalho intended to return success to the football team, while threatening to take Godinho Lopes to court,[68][69][70] as well as to renegotiate the club's debt payment schedule with the banks involved,[71] which eventually renegotiated the debt in very favourable conditions for Sporting CP in the following years as part of the club's financial restructuring started by Carvalho and finalized by Frederico Varandas ten years later.[72][73] This allowed Sporting CP to get a multimillion-euro debt relief – in contrast to their rivals.[74][75] Carvalho's election brought Angolan investors to the club, most notably Álvaro Sobrinho, through Holdimo, which ultimately took possession of 20 million shares of Sporting's SAD through conversion of convertible debt.[76][77]

On 5 June 2015, it was released an audit that analyzed the management of Sporting in the past 20 years: it concluded that in 1994 the club had €55 million worth of real estate assets and an almost nonexistent debt; by 2013, real estate assets were almost nonexistent, and the club had amassed a €331 million debt.[78] Their new stadium (completed in 2003) cost 74% more than what was expected when its construction started (€184 million against the planned €106 million), while their training facility cost 24% more, and the costs of Alvalade XXI neighbourhood, a real estate complex located around the stadium, overshot its estimate by 60%; such complex was almost entirely sold in the following years, many estates of which were sold below market prices.[79]

From 1995 to 2013, the club invested €261 million in the football team, however, with few sports and financial results.[78] The audit criticized many football transfers in the 2000s, in which the club paid commissions well above market prices to player agents, and discovered that Sporting even had paid commissions without evidence of written contracts.[78][80] The audit also concluded that the administrations from 1995 to 2013 intended to convert Sporting, a multi-sports club, exclusively into a football club – although they did not openly admitted so – which was being done gradually through the closure of other sport modalities.[81] Moreover, the audit also pointed out evidence of mismanagement and conflicts of interest by several administrators.[78] Considering the audit's results, club members approved the expulsion of Godinho Lopes as an associate of the club in June 2015.[82]

2013–2020

Led by coach Leonardo Jardim in the 2013–14 season, Sporting finished second in the league, thus gaining direct access to the 2014–15 UEFA Champions League, their first Champions League presence in five years.[83][84]

Sporting playing a home match against German club Schalke 04 for the 2014–15 UEFA Champions League group stage

In the 2014–15 season, Sporting won their 16th Portuguese Cup in dramatic fashion. The Lisbon side, led by Marco Silva, played the final against Braga, and after a disastrous start, found themselves losing 0–2 at half-time and playing with ten men after the sending-off of Cédric Soares. With the final seemingly lost, Islam Slimani gave some hope to the fans as he scored the 1–2 on the 83-minute. In stoppage time, Fredy Montero managed to equalize, forcing extra-time. Sporting ultimately won the match 3–1 on penalties.[85] Celebrations ended in a pacific pitch invasion of Estádio José Alvalade by the fans, as the club touched silverware for the first time in seven years.[86][87]

In June 2015, Jorge Jesus joined Sporting after Benfica opted not to renew his contract as coach of the club, signing a three-year contract. Presented as the new manager of the club on 1 July, the managerial change took the rivalry of both Lisbon clubs to new heights.[88] Under Jesus' tenure, Sporting won the Portuguese Super Cup for the eighth time, against back-to-back champions Benfica.[89] Despite a positive start, Sporting did not win any other trophy, finishing second in the Primeira Liga with 86 points, two points behind Benfica, despite breaking their own points record in the league.

Following a trophyless season, Sporting won their first Taça da Liga on a penalty shoot-out against Vitória de Setúbal. However, on 15 May 2018, days after finishing third in the league, several players and coaches were attacked by around 50 ultra supporters of Sporting at the club's training ground (9 of them would be sentenced to at least a specified term of actual imprisonment[90] after trial).[91][92][93] Five days later, Sporting lost the Portuguese Cup final to Aves. About a month later, Bruno de Carvalho was dismissed by club members after a general assembly on 23 June.[94] This followed the rescissions of nine players: Bruno Fernandes, Daniel Podence, Rui Patricio, Rodrigo Battaglia, Rafael Leão, Rúben Ribeiro, Bas Dost, Gelson Martins and William Carvalho.[95] Sporting would be later eligible for court-awarded compensation when the rescissions were declared illegal for those players who did not return to the club or were not sold by Sporting.[96][97]

Ruben Amorim during a training session in 2021, the year he led Sporting CP to its first Primeira Liga title under his leadership as manager of the team[98]

In the period before scheduled elections, a management committee, headed by former President Sousa Cintra as acting president of the sports club,[99] succeeded in returning some of the players who had left the club following the incident, namely Bruno Fernandes, Bas Dost and Rodrigo Battaglia.[100][101] Frederico Varandas was elected president on 8 September 2018.[102] Having replaced Jorge Jesus at the beginning of the 2018–19 season, José Peseiro was sacked after a poor performance on the Primeira Liga.[103]

In March 2019, Sporting CP announced a loan negotiated with Apollo Global Management, based on the securitization of NOS' television rights revenues.[104]

In March 2020, Ruben Amorim was appointed manager of Sporting CP for a managerial transfer worth €10 million (£8.65 million), becoming the third-most expensive manager ever.[105]

2020–present

In the 2020–21 season, with no spectators allowed in Portugal due to COVID-19 restrictions, and after being eliminated from European competition by LASK Linz, Sporting won their third league cup and ended their 19-year period without winning the Portuguese league, with only one loss (against Benfica in the penultimate round and already as champions), securing their 19th Primeira Liga title after a 1–0 home win against Boavista.[106] At the 2021–22 UEFA Champions League group stage, Sporting made a comeback by finishing second on Group C after a 5–1 home loss to Ajax and 1–0 away loss to Borussia Dortmund, thereby reaching the knockout phase for only the second time since the 2008–09 season. Domestically, both the 2021 Supertaça Cândido de Oliveira[107] and the 2021–22 Taça da Liga[108] were won by the Lions, securing the trophies against Braga and Benfica, respectively. In the 2021–22 Primeira Liga, Sporting finished second with the same 85 points as in the previous league campaign. In the 2023-24 league season, Sporting record signing Viktor Gyökeres helped propel the club to their 20th Primeira liga title, won on the fifth of May after Benfica's 2–0 loss to Famalicão.[109]

New José Alvalade's image at the Estádio José Alvalade in Lisbon, Portugal, during the execution of a work of building renovation in 2023[110]

For the 2022–2026 quadrennium, Frederico Varandas' administration started works of building renovation and modernization of the club's facilities.[111][112] In December 2023, Sporting and its SAD had gone ahead with a financial restructuring started in 2019 on the grounds of earlier agreements with creditors jump-started by Bruno de Carvalho[74] which included the renegotiation of bank debt, "extinguishing the debt originally belonging to Novo Banco, S.A. (with outstanding capital of 35,403,508.62 euros), with the exception of finance leases", the company announced in a statement sent to the Portuguese Securities Market Commission (CMVM). A debt belonging to Millennium BCP was also settled.[113][114][115] In addition, Sporting announced it would own 88 per cent of Sporting SAD from 15 February 2024 onwards,[116] instead of the 83.90% it owned at the time.[117][118][119] With the completion of the restructuring, the club said it intended to start a new strategic financial planning and secure the entry of a minority investor in its Futebol, SAD.[120][121][122]

Motto, crests, kits, mascot and names

Motto

Since its formation, Sporting CP's motto is: "Effort, Dedication, Devotion and Glory" (Esforço, Dedicação, Devoção e Glória).[123][124]

Crests

The stylized rampant lion of the crest was taken by the Viscount of Alvalade from the heraldry of Dom Fernando de Castello-Branco, Mayor of Cascais and the main promoter of football at Sporting Club de Cascais (widely known at the time as Sporting Club da Parada). However, Castello-Branco demanded that the color used by the new sports club should not be blue, since that was already a color adopted by Sporting Club da Parada.[125] To keep up with times, the club's emblem has been modernized throughout history and this led to the development of various crests consistent with the history of the club: in all of them, the rampant lion and the color green have always been present in prominence.[126] Since its founding on the 1st July 1906, Sporting has already had five emblems, in addition to two commemorating crests for the fiftieth (1956) and the one hundredth years of existence (2006) of the club.

Previous Sporting's crests

Sporting CP radically changed its emblem in 2001 to convey a message of modernity, more geared towards the new technologies at the time.[127] The current emblem presents an image with simplified framing while maintaining the green color in the shield and adding three horizontal white stripes that symbolize the club's shirt. Complemented with the words 'Sporting' and 'Portugal', now written in full, they emphasize the national dimension of the club and clarify its name internationally.[128] A stylized rampant lion appears in golden color and the acronym "SCP", which stands for the club's name (Sporting Clube de Portugal), is shown like a crown on top of the shield.[129][126]

Kits

When the club was founded in 1906, its players wore white jerseys. On 25 October 1908, Sporting presented the first ten football shirts that would come to be known as the Stromp kit. The initiative came from founder Eduardo Quintela de Mendonça. The Stromp kit is split at the top, with the right half white and the left half painted green. It was named in honour of one of the club's main founders, Francisco Stromp, and it had white shorts, with the shorts changing to black in 1915. It stopped being used as the main jersey in 1928.[130] On 6 November 1927, the horizontally striped green and white jerseys that Salazar Carreira, sportsman and sports manager linked to the club since 1912,[131][132] had chosen for the club's rugby team in 1926[133] were worn by the football team for the first time in a friendly match against Casa Pia, but after that the Stromp kit continued to be used. When Sporting's football team travelled to Brazil in July 1928, and after considering the weather conditions in that country, it was decided to wear the horizontally striped jerseys[133] because they were lighter and tighter to the body. On their return, the Sporting's football team once again wore the traditional split jerseys known as the Stromp kit. However, on 5 October 1928, in a match against Benfica, whether it was because of the heavy rain that made them too heavy, or for some other reason, at half-time the players swapped their usual jerseys for the striped ones, thus establishing what is still the club's main kit today: green and white horizontally stripped jersey with black shorts.[134]

Mascot

The club's mascot is called Jubas, plural of the Portuguese word for mane, and is an anthropomorphic version of a lion wearing customized standard equipment and attire worn by the players of Sporting CP's main team.[13][135] It also wears official Loja Verde (Sporting CP's official store) garment in both charity and promotional marketing initiatives.[136]

Names

Founded on 1 July 1906, after two months during which the newly created sports club project was temporarily called Campo Grande Sporting Club[25] (after Campo Grande), instead of its final official name, Sporting Clube de Portugal, which could be literally translated as “Sporting Club of Portugal”, the club is officially referred to by UEFA and FIFA as written in its official full name or as "Sporting CP", a shortened form of the name.[137] The designation "Sporting Lisbon", a common way some foreign media and non-Portuguese speaking people use to refer to Sporting CP outside Portugal,[1] has been a source of contention and controversy for some sportinguistas[138][2] because it does not conform with the official name of the sports club and its brand value.[139] Regarding this issue, club supporters and officials have promoted awareness campaigns to raise people's awareness nationwide and internationally, and the club changed its official crest in 2001[140] with a focus on the name of the club and its words "Sporting" and "Portugal" in mind.[4][141][142][5]

Support

Sporting CP supporters at the old José Alvalade Stadium (1956–2003).

Sporting CP's supporters or fans are called sportinguistas.[143] The club has about 150,000[14] affiliated members (called sócios) and research studies have suggested it has a number of fans ranging from 1,100,000 to 2,700,000 in Portugal alone – which makes it the second or third most supported sports club in Portugal, depending on the study.[144][145][146][147] Like the other two Portuguese Big Three sports clubs, Sporting CP has also a sizable number of foreign fans in other Portuguese-speaking countries beyond Portugal itself and supporters among the Portuguese expatriate community.[148][149][150]

The club's anthem is the "Sporting's March" (original official name: "A Marcha do Sporting"). It was written in 1955 by songwriters Eduardo Damas and Manuel Paião and originally sung by Portuguese singer Maria José Valério.[151][152][153] Sporting CP created and uses its own 'You'll Never Walk Alone'-style song, through a Portuguese version of the classic song popularised by Frank Sinatra 'My Way' called "O Mundo Sabe Que" that is performed by a massed chorus of supporters on match day.[154] Other popular songs include "Só Eu Sei" and "Curva Belíssima" popularized by organized Sporting CP's supporter's group Juventude Leonina, as well as "Dia de Jogo", "Força Brutal" and "Voto Solene" sung by Sporting CP's-themed rock band Supporting.[155][156][157]

Throughout its history the club and its supporters established centres, branches and delegations (núcleos, filiais e delegações) of Sporting CP across Portugal and abroad. Among them, branches such as Sporting Clube de Tomar (branch number 1), Farense (branch number 2), Olhanense (branch number 4), Covilhã (branch number 8) and Campomaiorense (branch number 27), as well as delegations such as Lusitânia (delegation number 14), became noted autonomous sports clubs that reached the top level of Portuguese league systems in sports like football, rink hockey or basketball.[158][159] Founded in 1920, Sporting Clube de Lourenço Marques (branch number 6[160] until 1975 and later renamed as CD Maxaquene) was also a branch of Sporting CP in Mozambique, East Africa, and under this original name, Portuguese footballer Eusébio graduated as a footballer and played for the Mozambican club at both youth level and the main squad between the ages of 15 and 18.[161][162] The centres[163] were created and institutionalised in Sporting's 10th Club Statutes of 1984 and are characterised as being a group of sportinguistas who get together and organise themselves to promote, support, celebrate and publicise Sporting CP. Many of them are also involved in important recreational, social and sporting activities. The branches, more than 100 were founded around the world, are sports clubs that have associated themselves with Sporting CP's core values, are managed as autonomous sports clubs and contribute to the expansion of Sporting CP. The delegations are sporting, recreational and cultural institutions that represent the interests of Sporting CP in the places where they are based and mobilise the ideals of the club in those same regions.[164]

Rivalries

Lisbon derby

Sporting fans at the Estádio da Luz during the Lisbon derby (2013)

Sporting's main rivals are Benfica, with both teams contesting the Lisbon derby, also known as "the eternal derby", among other names. The local rivalry started in 1907 when eight Benfica players left for Sporting looking for better training conditions. The first derby was contested that year and ended with a 2–1 win for Sporting. One of Sporting's biggest defeats to Benfica, 7–2, happened at the original Estádio da Luz on 28 April 1948,[165] as well as three 5–0 losses, in 1939,[166] 1978[167] and 1986.[168] The biggest Sporting win over Benfica, 7–1, occurred at the original Estádio José Alvalade on 14 December 1986. Manuel Fernandes was particularly inspired and scored four goals; Mário Jorge two and Ralph Meade one; Wando scored for Benfica.[169][170]

Before the start of the 1993–94 season, Sousa Cintra, then president of Sporting, took advantage of Benfica's financial crisis by signing Paulo Sousa and Pacheco, who had terminated their contracts with the latter club. This event became known as "Verão Quente" (Hot Summer).[171] Later, on 14 May 1994, a memorable derby was played at the old José Alvalade Stadium, crowded to the top, as winning the derby could be a decisive step for Sporting in trying to regain the title, which by that time they had not won for 12 years. Sporting were considered the favourites, with a squad composed by Luís Figo, Paulo Sousa, Krasimir Balakov, Ivaylo Yordanov, Emílio Peixe, Stan Valckx and others; therefore, Benfica were seen as the underdogs. However, Benfica defied the odds and won the match 6–3 and went on securing the league title weeks later, leaving Sporting empty-handed in one of the most dramatic seasons in their history.[172][173] Two years later, the rivalry continued intense with a dramatic incident in the 1996 Portuguese Cup final, which Benfica won 3–1. After the latter scored the first goal, a supporter of the club lit a flare which eventually struck a Sporting fan in the chest, killing him instantly.[174]

Eight years later, on 3 May 2004, Geovanni's winning goal for Benfica in the 87th minute at Alvalade caused a pitch invasion by Sporting fans.[175] In November 2011, after a 1–0 loss to Benfica at the Estádio da Luz, Sporting supporters set fire to one of the stands of the stadium.[176] Four years later, on 7 February 2015, during a futsal[177] derby, members of No Name Boys, one of Benfica's unofficial supporters' groups, showed a banner saying "Very Light 96", in reference to the 1996 incident.[178] The next day, during a football derby at Estádio José Alvalade, an official supporters' group of Sporting, Juve Leo, showed a banner with the inscription "Sigam o King" ("Follow the King"), in reference to Eusébio's death a month before.[179][180]

Sporting vs Porto

Sporting has also a rivalry with Porto. Outside of the sports environment itself, the confrontation between Lions and Dragons represents a form of expression in sport, and in football in particular, of the political and regional differentiation between Lisbon and the North of Portugal. The confrontation captured the national imagination, having been remembered in the film O Leão da Estrela (1947) starring António Silva and Artur Agostinho, a classic of the Portuguese cinema,[181] and in its remake of 2015 starring Miguel Guilherme.[182]

Sporting and Porto have decided a competition 13 times. The first final won by Sporting took place only in 1978, at the Estádio Nacional, for the Taça de Portugal. The dispute was decided in two matches, a 1–1 draw and a 2–1 victory in the tie-breaker. There would be three more finals in the same location. In 1994, Porto also won the tiebreaker 2–1. In 2000, Porto won the tiebreaker again 2–0. And, in the 2007–08 Taça de Portugal Sporting won in extra time 2–0. In the 2019, after eleven years, Sporting won once again, with a 2–2 draw after extra time, with Sporting winning the penalty shootout 4–3.

Another four decisions between Porto and Sporting were for the Supertaça Cândido de Oliveira. In 1996, in a tie-breaker valid for the 1994–95 edition; in 2001, valid for the 1999–2000 edition; and in 2007 and 2008. In the first two finals, the matches were held over two legs in the fields of rivals, with tiebreakers in Paris (1996) and Coimbra (2001). In 2007 and 2008, under the format in force since 2001, the decisions took place in a single match held in Leiria and in the Algarve.

Another decision between the two clubs took place in 2019, counting for the 2018–19 Taça da Liga. The match took place in Braga, ending with a 3–1 victory on penalties, after a 1–1 draw in regular time.[183]

Despite the rivalry, both clubs formed an alliance against Benfica in 2017, when Bruno de Carvalho was the president of Sporting.[184][185][186]

Finances and ownership

Results

In the 2022–2023 season, Sporting SAD's (Euronext LisbonSCP ) net income was €25.2 million for a record-breaking revenue of €222 million. The net debt stood at €141.796 million, a reduction in debt of €27 million comparing to the previous accounting period.[187]

Ownership

By 2022, Sporting held 83.90% of Sporting SAD's capital (67.32% in category A shares and 16.58% in category B shares), which is listed on Euronext Lisbon, corresponding to 126,322,554 shares, and Álvaro Sobrinho, by keeping 20,000,000 shares in his possession, had a stake of 13.28%. The remaining shareholders had 2.82% of the stock.[188] By December 2023, after a debt restructuring deal agreed with Portuguese banks Millennium bcp and Novobanco, Sporting announced it will consequently own 88 per cent of Sporting SAD.[117][118]

Facilities

Stadium

Estádio José Alvalade (inside view).

Throughout its history, Sporting has had several grounds. The first one was inaugurated on 4 July 1907, and was called "Sítio das Mouras". It was a state-of-the-art facility at the time and included changing rooms with individual lockers and changing rooms with showers and baths. It included a grass playing field for football and two tennis courts. It was considered luxurious and had also an athletics track.[189] This was followed by the Estádio do Campo Grande (1917–1937) and the Estádio do Lumiar (1937–1956). In 1956, the first Estádio José Alvalade was inaugurated. Sporting played their matches there until 2003, when the stadium was demolished.

A new stadium, Estádio José Alvalade, was built for the UEFA Euro 2004, hosted by Portugal. Designed by Tomás Taveira, it was inaugurated on 6 August 2003 and the wider complex called Alvalade XXI included a shopping mall, cinemas, health center, office space, residential areas, club's museum, official club store and other infrastructure.[190] The opening match was a 3–1 victory over Manchester United in a friendly game that marked the departure of Cristiano Ronaldo from Sporting CP.[191] The stadium was awarded a 'five-star' certificate at 2005 UEFA Cup Final by then UEFA president Lennart Johansson. The stadium has a capacity of 50,095 spectators.[192] The Multidesportivo Sporting, is a multi-sports arena located in a five-floor semi-detached building next to the stadium proper.[193]

The stadium hosted quarter-finals and semi-finals matches during the 2019–20 UEFA Champions League.[194]

Academia Cristiano Ronaldo and youth academy

The Cristiano Ronaldo Academy is the center of all Sporting CP's football activity. It is the place where the Sporting CP professional football team has all its daily preparation and also serves as a hub for carrying out internships. It is at the Sporting Professional Academy of Football that Sporting hosts its support staff, which includes the directive, clinical and administrative components. On the other hand, the academy is also Sporting CP's Sports Training School.[195]

Sporting's youth academy system helped develop Ballon d'Or recipients Luís Figo and Cristiano Ronaldo.[196]

In the victorious campaign of Portuguese National Team in the Euro 2016 10 out of the 14 players who played the final against France were players "made in Sporting".[197][198] Moreover, at the 2018 FIFA World Cup Sporting CP had 14 players that came through their youth system, making it the most represented youth academy system in the tournament, followed by Barcelona with eleven.[199]

Pavilhão João Rocha

Pavilhão João Rocha during the 2017–18 Portuguese Futsal Championship finals between Sporting CP and Benfica

With a total capacity of 3,000 seats, spread over 4 stands and a corporate area, Sporting CP's indoor arena named after former Sporting CP's president João Rocha is the largest one in Portugal belonging to a sports club. Its dimensions meet the requirements for all indoor team sports, with an automatic table system for roller hockey, and an advanced video and multimedia system. In the roundabout between the pavilion and the stadium, a monument was also inaugurated to evoke the club. Those who follow the path that surrounds the pavilion will find the Passeio da Fama (Walk of Fame) of Sporting CP's former and current athletic glories where the names of famous Sporting CP's players, athletes, coaching staff and executives such as António Livramento, Carlos Lopes, Dionísio Castro, Domingos Castro, Fernando Mamede, Fernando Peyroteo, Francis Obikwelu, Joaquim Agostinho, José Travassos, Manuel Fernandes, Mário Moniz Pereira, Miguel Maia, Naide Gomes, Patrícia Mamona and Teresa Machado, among many others, can be found.[200] Next to the pavilion there is the Sporting CP's youth academy school Escola Academia Aurélio Pereira (named after the club's historical youth development principal Aurélio Pereira) with three 5-a-side football fields, with the aim of complementing the Pólo EUL (Sporting CP's facilities for U13 development footballers at the EUL – Estádio Universitário de Lisboa).[201][202] One of the entrances to the pavilion gives access to a Loja Verde (the club's official store) and to a branch of the Sporting Museum, with a design more focused on virtual realities and the concept of a museum in real time. There is also an auditorium prepared to host conferences, training courses and special events. The Pavilion and all the surrounding space is prepared to host concerts and cultural events.[203]

Club records

Honours

Type Competition Titles Seasons
Domestic Primeira Liga 20

1940–41, 1943–44, 1946–47, 1947–48, 1948–49, 1950–51, 1951–52, 1952–53, 1953–54, 1957–58, 1961–62, 1965–66, 1969–70, 1973–74, 1979–80, 1981–82, 1999–2000, 2001–02, 2020–21, 2023–24[204]

Taça de Portugal 17

1940–41, 1944–45, 1945–46, 1947–48, 1953–54, 1962–63, 1970–71, 1972–73, 1973–74, 1977–78, 1981–82, 1994–95, 2001–02, 2006–07, 2007–08, 2014–15, 2018–19[204]

Taça da Liga 4

2017–18, 2018–19, 2020–21, 2021–22

Supertaça Cândido de Oliveira 9

1982, 1987, 1995, 2000, 2002, 2007, 2008, 2015, 2021

Campeonato de Portugal 4s

1922–23, 1933–34, 1935–36, 1937–38

Continental UEFA Cup Winners' Cup 1 1963–64
  •   record
  • s shared record

Players

Current squad

As of 6 September 2024[205]

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No. Pos. Nation Player
1 GK Uruguay URU Franco Israel
2 DF Brazil BRA Matheus Reis
3 DF Netherlands NED Jerry St. Juste
5 MF Japan JPN Hidemasa Morita
6 DF Belgium BEL Zeno Debast
8 MF Portugal POR Pedro Gonçalves
9 FW Sweden SWE Viktor Gyökeres
10 FW England ENG Marcus Edwards
11 FW Portugal POR Nuno Santos
13 GK Bosnia and Herzegovina BIH Vladan Kovačević
17 FW Portugal POR Francisco Trincão
19 FW Denmark DEN Conrad Harder
No. Pos. Nation Player
20 FW Uruguay URU Maximiliano Araújo
21 FW Mozambique MOZ Geny Catamo
22 DF Spain ESP Iván Fresneda
23 MF Portugal POR Daniel Bragança (vice-captain)
25 DF Portugal POR Gonçalo Inácio (3rd captain)
26 DF Ivory Coast CIV Ousmane Diomande
41 GK Brazil BRA Diego Callai
42 MF Denmark DEN Morten Hjulmand (captain)
47 DF Portugal POR Ricardo Esgaio
57 FW Portugal POR Geovany Quenda
72 DF Portugal POR Eduardo Quaresma
86 FW Portugal POR Rafael Nel

Other players under contract

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No. Pos. Nation Player
90 FW Portugal POR Afonso Moreira

Sporting CP B

Sporting CP B is the reserve football team of Sporting CP and it currently plays in the Liga 3.

Sporting CP Youth Academy

Sporting CP Youth Academy is the youth development division of the club and hosts U23, U19, U17 and U15 youth teams.

Out on loan

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No. Pos. Nation Player
14 MF Portugal POR Dário Essugo (at Las Palmas until 30 June 2025)
32 MF Argentina ARG Mateo Tanlongo (at Pafos until 30 June 2025)
43 DF Portugal POR João Muniz (at Rio Ave until 30 June 2025)
45 DF Brazil BRA Rafael Pontelo (at Pafos until 30 June 2025)
No. Pos. Nation Player
80 MF France FRA Koba Koindredi (at Lausanne-Sport until 30 June 2025)
91 FW Portugal POR Rodrigo Ribeiro (at AVS until 30 June 2025)
97 DF Portugal POR Diogo Travassos (at Estrela Amadora until 30 June 2025)
DF Portugal POR Rúben Vinagre (at Legia Warsaw until 30 June 2025)
MF Greece GRE Sotiris Alexandropoulos (at Standard Liège until 30 June 2025)

Player accolades

Portuguese Top Goalscorer

The Portuguese League top scorer was awarded the Silver Shoe from 1934 to 1935 until 1951–52. Since the 1952–53 season, the sports newspaper A Bola awards the Silver Ball prize.[206]

Year Winner G
1934–35 Portugal Manuel Soeiro 14
1936–37 Portugal Manuel Soeiro 24
1937–38 Portugal Fernando Peyroteo 34
1939–40 Portugal Fernando Peyroteo1 29
1940–41 Portugal Fernando Peyroteo 29
1945–46 Portugal Fernando Peyroteo 37
 
Year Winner G
1946–47 Portugal Fernando Peyroteo 43
1948–49 Portugal Fernando Peyroteo 40
1950–51 Portugal Manuel Vasques 29
1953–54 Portugal João Martins 31
1965–66 Portugal Ernesto Figueiredo1 25
1973–74 Argentina Héctor Yazalde2,3 46
 
Year Winner G
1974–75 Argentina Héctor Yazalde 30
1979–80 Portugal Rui Jordão 31
1979–80 Portugal Rui Jordão 31
1985–86 Portugal Manuel Fernandes 30
1987–88 Brazil Paulinho Cascavel 23
1992–93 Portugal Jorge Cadete 18
 
Year Winner G
2001–02 Brazil Mário Jardel3 42
2004–05 Portugal Liédson 25
2006–07 Portugal Liédson 15
2016–17 Netherlands Bas Dost 34
2020–21 Portugal Pedro Gonçalves 23
2023–24 Sweden Viktor Gyökeres 29
1Shared award; 2Portuguese record; 3European Golden Shoe

Player of the Year

The Player of the Year award is named after former player Francisco Stromp, and was instituted from 1992. The list below is a list of winners of the award.

Year Winner
1992 Bulgaria Krasimir Balakov
1993 Netherlands Stan Valckx
1994 Portugal Luís Figo
1995 Portugal Oceano
1996 Portugal Ricardo Sá Pinto
1997 Brazil Marco Aurélio
1998 Bulgaria Ivaylo Yordanov
 
Year Winner
1999 Portugal Delfim Teixeira
2000 Argentina Alberto Acosta
2001 Portugal Beto
2002 Portugal João Pinto
2003 Portugal Pedro Barbosa
2004 Portugal Rui Jorge
2005 Portugal João Moutinho
 
Year Winner
2006 Portugal Ricardo
2007 Portugal Liédson
2008 Portugal Tonel
2009 Portugal Liédson
2010 Portugal Daniel Carriço
2011 Portugal Rui Patrício
2012 Portugal Rui Patrício
 
Year Winner
2013 Portugal Adrien Silva
2014 Portugal William Carvalho
2015 Portugal Nani
2016 Portugal João Mário
2017 Netherlands Bas Dost
2018 Portugal Bruno Fernandes
2019 Portugal Bruno Fernandes
 
Year Winner
2020 Uruguay Sebastián Coates
2021 Portugal João Palhinha
Portugal Pedro Gonçalves
2022 Spain Antonio Adán

Award winners

Awards received while playing for Sporting CP

European Golden Boot[207]

African Footballer of the Year[208]

Bulgarian Footballer of the Year[209]

Algerian Ballon d'Or[210]

UEFA European Under-21 Championship Golden Player[211][212]

FIFA U-20 World Cup[213]

Golden Ball

Silver Ball

Bronze Ball

UEFA European Under-17 Championship Golden Player Award[214]

Portuguese Golden Ball[215]

Portuguese Footballer of the Year[216]

Primeira Liga Breakthrough Player of the Year:

LPFP Primeira Liga Player of the Year:

LPFP Primeira Liga Goalkeeper of the Year:

LPFP Primeira Liga Best Goal:

Segunda Liga Breakthrough Player of the Year:

FIFA World Cup All-Star Team

The 100 Greatest Players of the 20th Century[217]

Historical records

Most appearances for the club

Most goals scored for the club

Best goals per game ratio for the club

Youngest footballer who played in a Primeira Liga game for the club

Youngest footballer who played in a UEFA club competitions game for the club

Youngest footballer who scored in his official debut game for the club

Youngest footballer who scored in a Primeira Liga game for the club

Oldest footballer who played in an official game for the club

Highest player transfer fee received by the club

Highest player transfer fee paid by the club

Former coaches

For details on former coaches, see List of Sporting CP managers.

Head coaches who won the Primeira Liga while at the helm for Sporting CP:[230][231]

Head coaches who won UEFA club competitions for Sporting CP:

Media

Newspaper

Jornal Sporting is a weekly newspaper published by Sporting. Beginning its activity as Sporting Club of Portugal Bulletin on 31 March 1922, it was initially an eight-page calendar, with the optional payment of $2 a semester. Under the direction of Artur da Cunha Rosa, the bulletin became known as a newspaper in June 1952.

Sporting TV

Sporting TV is the television channel of Sporting Clube de Portugal. An open channel available on satellite and cable television as well as online, it is offered by telecommunications companies MEO, NOS, Vodafone and Nowo in Portugal,[233][234] and also in other countries like Angola and Mozambique, where it is broadcast by operator ZAP.[235] The channel broadcasts content linked to Sporting CP's universe ranging from documentaries, interviews, talk shows, news and post-match analysis and commentary programs, to live and recorded Sporting CP's ball sport matches and coverage of all the other competitions and sporting events involving the multi-sports club.[236][237]

Museum

Inaugurated on 31 August 2004 in Lisbon, the Sporting Museum (Museu Sporting) is divided into several thematic areas that express the wealth of the club's heritage and its sporting achievements over more than a century of existence in thirty-two different modalities. About two thousand trophies are on display, and there are many others in store.[238][239][240][241][242]

The history of the museum dates back to the trophy room of the old headquarters on Rua do Passadiço, where in 1956, 1850 trophies were already stored. In 1994, President Sousa Cintra inaugurated a new trophy room, where less than half of the club's collections were exhibited.[243] The following year the remodeling and organization of the museum is promoted, and a conservative viewpoint is incorporated. During the construction of the new Estádio José Alvalade a new museum is inaugurated, culminating in four years of investigation. Throughout the years, through donations with several origins, in addition to the trophies the patrimony of the club never stopped growing. In July 2016, there was a new inauguration after a total renovation.[244][238][239][245]

Outside of Lisbon, there is also an official Sporting Museum in the city of Leiria, in the Central Region of Portugal.[246][247][248][249][250][242]

Foundation

Sporting CP had already developed social solidarity initiatives throughout its history, but in 2006 it created a section called Sporting Solidário, which until the creation of the Sporting Foundation developed a series of social solidarity actions.[251] Established in 2012,[252][253] the Fundação Sporting (Sporting Foundation), is a humanitarian charity foundation devoted to helping people in need, including children at risk, the homeless and war victims.[254][255][256][257][258] In-kind donations are collected by the Sporting Foundation on match days[259][260][261][262][263] and the proceeds from the sale of tickets of some selected matches at Estádio José Alvalade go to the Sporting Foundation to finance the foundation's charity work.[264][265][266][267]

Club officials

As of 26 June 2021[268]

Directive Board

  • President: Frederico Varandas
  • Vice-presidents: Carlos Vieira, Vicente Moura, Vítor Silva Ferreira, António Rebelo
  • Board members: Bruno Mascarenhas Garcia, Luís Roque, Rui Caeiro, Alexandre Henriques, José Quintela
  • Substitutes: Rita Matos, Luís Gestas, Jorge Sanches, Luís Loureiro

General Assembly

  • President: Rogério Alves
  • Vice-president: Rui Solheiro
  • Secretaries: Miguel de Castro, Luís Pereira, Tiago Abade
  • Substitutes: Diogo Orvalho, Manuel Mendes, Rui Fernandes

Notes

  1. ^ a b c d e Until 1919, the club's original foundation date was 8 May 1906. In 1920, they changed it to coincide with the date of their name change.[9]

References

  1. ^ a b "Club History – The Badge". Sporting Clube de Portugal. 9 July 2015. Archived from the original on 8 December 2021. Retrieved 14 December 2021. with the Club largely being known a "Sporting Lisbon" abroad
  2. ^ a b "Gonçalo Ferreira | Social Media Manager at Sporting CP". Behind Sport. 11 April 2023. Retrieved 27 February 2024.
  3. ^ "Portuguese Primeira Liga: Sporting Lisbon crowned champions after Benfica loss". BBC Sport. 5 May 2024. Retrieved 16 May 2024.
  4. ^ a b From Sporting Lisbon to Athletic Bilbao — why do we get foreign clubs' names wrong? Archived 7 April 2023 at the Wayback Machine, Michael Cox, The Athletic, 16 March 2023
  5. ^ a b "Who are Real Madrid playing tonight? #NotSportingLisbon". Diario AS. 22 November 2016. Retrieved 19 February 2024.
  6. ^ "Sporting, sinónimo de ecletismo". www.dn.pt (in European Portuguese). 18 November 2008. Archived from the original on 30 April 2023. Retrieved 30 April 2023.
  7. ^ a b "José Alvalade: acima do Sporting, só a ambição pelo ecletismo". Maisfutebol (in Portuguese). Archived from the original on 30 April 2023. Retrieved 30 April 2023.
  8. ^ Portugal, Rádio e Televisão de (21 September 2019). "Frederico Varandas coloca Sporting no topo do ecletismo em Portugal". Frederico Varandas coloca Sporting no topo do ecletismo em Portugal (in Portuguese). Archived from the original on 30 April 2023. Retrieved 30 April 2023.
  9. ^ A data da fundação dos clubes é mais um pretexto para as polémicas Archived 19 November 2023 at the Wayback Machine Sol (in Portuguese)
  10. ^ "O dia em que Maria José Valério cantou a Marcha do Sporting na redação de Record". www.record.pt (in European Portuguese). Retrieved 1 April 2024.
  11. ^ "Esforço, dedicação, devoção, glória e eis... Figo". SAPO 24 (in Portuguese). Retrieved 1 April 2024.
  12. ^ "Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa". Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 1 April 2024.
  13. ^ a b "Jubas, mascote do Sporting, vai entrar no próximo episódio das Kardashians". www.record.pt (in European Portuguese). Retrieved 1 April 2024.
  14. ^ a b "Sporting tem quase 150 mil sócios | Abola.pt". Abola.pt (in Portuguese). 7 March 2024. Retrieved 11 March 2024.
  15. ^ "Benfica e Sporting no top mundial quanto ao número de sócios". www.record.pt (in European Portuguese). Archived from the original on 8 April 2023. Retrieved 15 August 2023.
  16. ^ Observador. "Quase metade dos portugueses é do Benfica. Porto e Sporting em segundo e terceiro lugar". Observador (in European Portuguese). Archived from the original on 15 August 2023. Retrieved 15 August 2023.
  17. ^ Curado, Paulo (21 June 2017). "A casa que José Roquete idealizou e Bruno de Carvalho concretizou". PÚBLICO (in Portuguese). Archived from the original on 15 August 2023. Retrieved 15 August 2023.
  18. ^ Clapham, Alex (16 February 2018). "Inside the Sporting Portugal academy, where Ballon d'Or winners are made". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Archived from the original on 27 July 2018. Retrieved 10 August 2023.
  19. ^ "Sporting Clube de Portugal UEFA Profile". UEFA. Archived from the original on 11 June 2020. Retrieved 23 December 2015.
  20. ^ "FK Partizan". UEFA.com. Archived from the original on 19 October 2013. Retrieved 18 September 2012.
  21. ^ "All-time stats". UEFA.com. Archived from the original on 10 November 2022. Retrieved 10 November 2022.
  22. ^ "All-time records 1971–2023" (PDF). UEFA. 19 September 2023. Archived (PDF) from the original on 11 December 2018. Retrieved 19 September 2023.
  23. ^ "O Sporting é fruto do amor de um avô pelo seu neto". www.dn.pt (in European Portuguese). 21 April 2017. Archived from the original on 31 October 2023. Retrieved 12 November 2023.
  24. ^ "Museum featured areas". Sporting CP. 26 November 2014. Archived from the original on 20 November 2015. Retrieved 7 December 2015.
  25. ^ a b "As datas de fundação dos "grandes": O Sport Lisboa, o Campo Grande e os dois Portos". www.record.pt (in European Portuguese). Retrieved 27 February 2024.
  26. ^ a b "Resumo Histórico" [Historical Summary]. Sporting Clube de Portugal. 10 March 2015. Archived from the original on 11 September 2018. Retrieved 22 September 2018.
  27. ^ Montero, José Luís (18 October 2015). "O Passado Também Chuta: O Visconde de Alvalade". Bola na Rede (in European Portuguese). Archived from the original on 15 November 2023. Retrieved 15 November 2023.
  28. ^ "Resumo da História do Sporting". Diário de Notícias (in Portuguese). Retrieved 27 February 2024.
  29. ^ "3.500 celebram centenário na relva de Alvalade". www.record.pt (in European Portuguese). Retrieved 27 February 2024.
  30. ^ "Clube". www.sporting.pt (in European Portuguese). Archived from the original on 2 November 2023. Retrieved 2 November 2023.
  31. ^ Sporting Clube Portugal – Fotobiografia por Rui Guedes. Lisbon: Publicações Dom Quixote. 1988. pp. XVII–XIX.
  32. ^ "Resume". www.sporting.pt. 10 March 2015. Retrieved 20 February 2024.
  33. ^ "Razao de Ser". atascadocherba.com. Archived from the original on 26 December 2015. Retrieved 2 October 2021.
  34. ^ a b "Histórias do campeonato: 2200 jogos de Benfica, FC Porto e Sporting". zerozero.pt. Álvaro Gonçalves. 22 August 2013. Archived from the original on 24 August 2013. Retrieved 26 December 2015.
  35. ^ "O dia em que os cinco violinos marcaram 12 golos (The day the five violins scored 12 goals)". maisfutebol.iol.pt. Sara Marques. 16 February 2015. Archived from the original on 20 June 2018. Retrieved 22 December 2015.
  36. ^ "Better than Messi, Pele, Muller: How Cristiano Ronaldo's scoring stacks up". fourfourtwo.com. Chris Flanagan. 19 October 2015. Archived from the original on 23 December 2015. Retrieved 22 December 2015.
  37. ^ José Nuno Pimentel (4 September 2015). "When Sporting and Partizan broke new ground". UEFA. Archived from the original on 29 November 2020. Retrieved 22 December 2015.
  38. ^ Vaza, Marco (23 May 2003). "Sporting despede-se de Alvalade". PÚBLICO (in Portuguese). Archived from the original on 15 October 2023. Retrieved 11 October 2023.
  39. ^ "1963/64: Sporting at the second attempt". UEFA. 1 May 1964. Archived from the original on 29 June 2010.
  40. ^ "1963/64: Sporting at the second attempt". UEFA. 17 August 2001. Archived from the original on 19 May 2008. Retrieved 24 November 2015.
  41. ^ "João Rocha, do Sporting à banca e às empresas". Dinheiro Vivo (in European Portuguese). 8 March 2013. Retrieved 23 November 2023.
  42. ^ Roseiro, Bruno. "Sporting. João Rocha, o "eterno presidente" que dá nome ao pavilhão". Observador (in European Portuguese). Retrieved 23 November 2023.
  43. ^ PÚBLICO (8 March 2013). "Quatro antigos presidentes do Sporting não esquecem João Rocha". PÚBLICO (in Portuguese). Retrieved 5 January 2024.
  44. ^ "Sociedades Desportivas". www.parlamento.pt (in European Portuguese). Retrieved 5 January 2024.
  45. ^ "Magdeburgo x Sporting: «E Depois do Adeus»... :: Taça das Taças 1973/74 :: zerozero.pt". www.zerozero.pt (in Portuguese). Archived from the original on 2 November 2023. Retrieved 2 November 2023.
  46. ^ "Malcolm Allison (1927–2010), o treinador que gostava de viver para lá do futebol". publico.pt. Marco Vaza. 16 October 2010. Archived from the original on 5 April 2016. Retrieved 26 December 2015.
  47. ^ "1990/91: Matthäus makes the difference for Inter –". UEFA. Archived from the original on 15 June 2011. Retrieved 16 November 2012.
  48. ^ "UEFA Europa League 1994/95 – History – Matches – UEFA.com". UEFA. Archived from the original on 1 December 2015. Retrieved 11 June 2016.
  49. ^ "UEFA Europa League 1986/87 – History – Sporting CP – UEFA.com". UEFA. Archived from the original on 17 March 2023. Retrieved 11 June 2016.
  50. ^ "Ações da Sporting SAD valorizaram-se 6% este ano mas só negociaram 128 mil euros". 24.sapo.pt. Retrieved 5 January 2024.
  51. ^ Tovar, Rui Miguel. "Inácio. "O Sporting campeão em 2000? Nem o Spielberg"". Observador (in European Portuguese). Archived from the original on 5 November 2023. Retrieved 5 November 2023.
  52. ^ UEFA.com. "History: Sporting CP-Inter: UEFA Champions League 2002/03 Qualif. 3". UEFA.com. Archived from the original on 24 December 2023. Retrieved 24 December 2023.
  53. ^ "38 anos, 38 momentos marcantes da carreira de Cristiano Ronaldo". SAPO Desporto (in Portuguese). Retrieved 24 December 2023.
  54. ^ "Cristiano Ronaldo's five senior debuts in his career and how he fared in them". Planet Football. 10 September 2021. Archived from the original on 24 December 2023. Retrieved 24 December 2023.
  55. ^ KeeG. "Sabia Que o 1º jogo como sénior de Cristiano Ronaldo foi nos Açores?". I Love Azores. Archived from the original on 10 August 2023. Retrieved 10 August 2023.
  56. ^ MINHO, O. (2 October 2022). "A estreia de Cristiano Ronaldo na Liga foi há 20 anos, em Braga. Depois, tudo mudou". O Minho (in European Portuguese). Archived from the original on 15 October 2023. Retrieved 12 October 2023.
  57. ^ "Atual Estádio José Alvalade foi inaugurado há 13 anos". Maisfutebol (in Portuguese). Archived from the original on 15 October 2023. Retrieved 11 October 2023.
  58. ^ UEFA.com. "Sporting CP-CSKA Moskva | UEFA Europa League 2004/05 Final". UEFA.com (in Portuguese). Archived from the original on 2 November 2023. Retrieved 2 November 2023.
  59. ^ "Sporting sofre humilhação histórica". jn.pt. Rui Miguel Melo. Archived from the original on 22 December 2015. Retrieved 18 December 2015.
  60. ^ "LE: At. Bilbao-Sporting, 3–1 (crónica)". maisfutebol.iol.pt. 26 April 2012. Archived from the original on 24 December 2015. Retrieved 23 December 2015.
  61. ^ Tavares, Isabel (27 July 2015). "Sporting. Soares Franco pode ser o senhor que se segue na lista das expulsões". ionline.pt. Archived from the original on 23 December 2015. Retrieved 23 December 2015.
  62. ^ "O pior Sporting de sempre". desporto.sapo.pt. Eduardo Santiago. 20 May 2013. Archived from the original on 23 December 2015. Retrieved 23 December 2015.
  63. ^ "Paços de Ferreira deixa Sporting a um ponto da zona de despromoção". publico.pt. Paulo Curado. 5 January 2013. Archived from the original on 13 April 2016. Retrieved 23 December 2015.
  64. ^ "Godinho Lopes demite-se na terça-feira (Godinho Lopes resigns on Tuesday)". desporto.sapo.pt. 3 February 2013. Archived from the original on 23 December 2015. Retrieved 23 December 2015.
  65. ^ "Sporting 2013: Guerra e Paz". vavel.com. Bruno Gomes. 26 December 2013. Archived from the original on 23 December 2015. Retrieved 23 December 2015.
  66. ^ "Bruno de Carvalho é o novo presidente do Sporting (Bruno de Carvalho is the new president of Sporting)". publico.pt. Jorge Miguel Matias e Tiago Pimentel. 20 March 2013. Archived from the original on 8 March 2016. Retrieved 23 December 2015.
  67. ^ "Bruno Carvalho confirmado presidente do Sporting". expresso.sapo.pt. Bruno Roseiro. 26 March 2013. Archived from the original on 23 December 2015. Retrieved 23 December 2015.
  68. ^ "Vamos devolver a paz ao Sporting". desporto.sapo.pt. João Paulo Godinho. 26 March 2015. Archived from the original on 23 December 2015. Retrieved 23 December 2015.
  69. ^ "Bruno de Carvalho ameaça Godinho Lopes com tribunal". publico.pt. Nuno Ferreira Santos. 20 February 2013. Archived from the original on 13 April 2016. Retrieved 23 December 2015.
  70. ^ "Interview: "O Sporting merecia outros candidatos e eu merecia outros adversários"". publico.pt. Paulo Curado. 22 March 2013. Archived from the original on 8 March 2016. Retrieved 23 December 2015.
  71. ^ "Bruno Carvalho explica "15 dias de trabalho faraónico"". Jornal Expresso (in European Portuguese). Retrieved 14 January 2024.
  72. ^ Renascença (30 April 2018). "Bruno de Carvalho anuncia redução da dívida e explica empréstimo obrigacionista - Renascença". Rádio Renascença (in European Portuguese). Retrieved 14 January 2024.
  73. ^ "Sporting admite a entrada de um parceiro estratégico". O Jogo (in Portuguese). Retrieved 14 January 2024.
  74. ^ a b SAPO. "Sporting corta 100 milhões de euros ao passivo". SAPO Desporto (in Portuguese). Retrieved 13 January 2024.
  75. ^ Sporting: Só eu sei porque não pago ao banco Archived 30 June 2018 at the Wayback Machine ECO (in Portuguese)
  76. ^ Cavaleiro, Diogo (21 June 2013). "Investidores angolanos são os novos accionistas do Sporting" [Angolan investors are the new shareholders in Sporting's SAD]. Jornal de Negócios (in Portuguese). Archived from the original on 1 May 2018. Retrieved 30 April 2018.
  77. ^ Cavaleiro, Diogo (17 December 2016). ""Burocracias" da CMVM obrigam Sporting a divulgar posição de Sobrinho" [CMVM "bureaucracies" force Sporting to disclose Sobrinho's position]. Jornal de Negócios (in Portuguese). Archived from the original on 1 May 2018. Retrieved 30 April 2018.
  78. ^ a b c d Santos Guerreiro, Pedro (27 June 2015). "Auditoria à gestão do Sporting implica ex-gestores" [Audit to Sporting's management implicates former administrators]. Expresso (in Portuguese). Archived from the original on 23 August 2018. Retrieved 5 June 2018.
  79. ^ Pombo, Diogo; Dinis, David (27 June 2015). "Derrapagens nos custos, contratos sem papel e comissões pagas: o que os sócios do Sporting vão saber" [Overshootings, unwritten contracts and paid commissions: what Sporting's associates will know]. Observador (in Portuguese). Archived from the original on 27 July 2018. Retrieved 5 June 2018.
  80. ^ Cabral, Mariana (27 June 2015). "Auditoria denuncia negócios "questionáveis" do Sporting com agentes e fundos" [Audit denounces "questionable" Sporting businesses with agents and funds]. Expresso (in Portuguese). Archived from the original on 12 June 2018. Retrieved 5 June 2018.
  81. ^ "Auditoria à gestão do Sporting conclui que quiseram acabar com o ecletismo" [Audit to the management of Sporting concludes they intended to end with the club's eclecticism]. Diário de Notícias (in Portuguese). 27 September 2015. Archived from the original on 12 June 2018. Retrieved 5 June 2018.
  82. ^ Vaza, Marco (28 June 2015). "Godinho Lopes expulso do Sporting por infracções "muito graves"" [Godinho Lopes expelled from Sporting for "very severe" wrongdoings]. Público (in Portuguese). Archived from the original on 2 October 2022. Retrieved 5 June 2018.
  83. ^ "Sporting vence Belenenses e garante segundo lugar e acesso direto à "Champions"". jn.pt. 23 December 2015. 19 April 2014. Archived from the original on 23 December 2015. Retrieved 19 April 2014.
  84. ^ "Sporting vence no Restelo e assegura entrada direta na "Champions"". TSF. 19 April 2014. Archived from the original on 23 December 2015. Retrieved 23 December 2015.
  85. ^ "Sporting win dramatic Taça de Portugal final on penalties". portugoal.net. 31 May 2015. Archived from the original on 20 June 2015. Retrieved 26 December 2015.
  86. ^ "Sporting vence Taça de Portugal". pt.uefa.com. UEFA. 31 May 2015. Archived from the original on 23 July 2018. Retrieved 24 November 2015.
  87. ^ "Festa de Alvalade termina com invasão de campo". ojogo.pt. Jornal "O Jogo". 31 May 2015. Archived from the original on 23 July 2018. Retrieved 24 November 2015.
  88. ^ "Os sete espinhos de Jesus". expresso.sapo.pt. Nicolau Santos. 1 July 2015. Archived from the original on 23 December 2015. Retrieved 23 December 2015.
  89. ^ Silva, Susana (9 August 2015). "Sporting vence Benfica (1–0) e conquista oitava Supertaça". jn.pt. Archived from the original on 23 December 2015. Retrieved 23 December 2015.
  90. ^ "Bruno de Carvalho e Mustafá absolvidos: Só 9 com prisão efetiva". www.dn.pt (in European Portuguese). 28 May 2020. Archived from the original on 31 October 2023. Retrieved 16 October 2023.
  91. ^ "Sporting players, staff attacked by hooded supporters at training ground". As. Reuters. 15 May 2018. Archived from the original on 16 May 2018. Retrieved 16 May 2018.
  92. ^ Kiley, Ben (15 May 2018). "Sporting Lisbon players attacked at training ground after failing to secure Champions League spot". Sports Joe. Archived from the original on 16 May 2018. Retrieved 16 May 2018.
  93. ^ "Jesus e jogadores agredidos na Academia" [Jesus and players attacked at Academy]. A Bola (in Portuguese). 15 May 2018. Archived from the original on 17 May 2018. Retrieved 16 May 2018.
  94. ^ "Todo o filme da Assembleia Geral que afastou Bruno de Carvalho da presidência" [The entire film of the General Assembly that took Bruno de Carvalho away from presidency]. A Bola (in Portuguese). Archived from the original on 10 July 2018. Retrieved 24 June 2018. Oficial: Bruno de Carvalho já não é presidente do Sporting, depois de o 'sim' à sua destituição ter recolhido 71 por cento das preferências dos sócios. 28 por cento dos sócios pretendiam a continuidade do ex-presidente do clube de Alvalade.
  95. ^ "Bruno de Carvalho confirma nove rescisões" [Bruno de Carvalho confirms nine rescissions]. SAPO Desporto (in Portuguese). 14 June 2018. Archived from the original on 15 June 2018. Retrieved 15 June 2018.
  96. ^ Roseiro, Bruno. "CAP dá razão a Rui Patrício e Podence nas rescisões, caso vai agora seguir na justiça". Observador (in European Portuguese). Archived from the original on 15 October 2023. Retrieved 14 October 2023.
  97. ^ Roseiro, Bruno. "Tribunal Arbitral de Desporto decide a favor do Sporting: Rafael Leão tem de pagar 16,5 milhões pela rescisão". Observador (in European Portuguese). Archived from the original on 15 October 2023. Retrieved 14 October 2023.
  98. ^ "Sporting campeão. O milagreiro Amorim, a visão de Varandas e a aposta certeira nos jovens". www.dn.pt (in European Portuguese). 11 May 2021. Archived from the original on 5 November 2023. Retrieved 5 November 2023.
  99. ^ "Sousa Cintra no adeus: "Servirei o Sporting até à morte"". www.sabado.pt (in European Portuguese). Archived from the original on 31 October 2023. Retrieved 16 October 2023.
  100. ^ "Sousa Cintra: Acredito que Bruno Fernandes e Podence regressem". www.dn.pt (in European Portuguese). 3 July 2018. Archived from the original on 31 October 2023. Retrieved 16 October 2023.
  101. ^ "Sousa Cintra: Bruno Fernandes não quis que o ordenado fosse aumentado". www.dn.pt (in European Portuguese). 10 July 2018. Archived from the original on 31 October 2023. Retrieved 16 October 2023.
  102. ^ Roseiro, Bruno (9 September 2018). "Frederico Varandas, com 42,32% dos votos, é o novo presidente do Sporting - como aconteceu". Observador (in European Portuguese). Archived from the original on 31 October 2023. Retrieved 16 October 2023.
  103. ^ Roseiro, Bruno. "José Peseiro despedido, Sporting procura novo treinador (que deve ser português)". Observador (in European Portuguese). Archived from the original on 31 October 2023. Retrieved 16 October 2023.
  104. ^ ECO (18 March 2019). "Sporting fecha empréstimo de 75 milhões com Apollo". ECO (in European Portuguese). Retrieved 5 January 2024.
  105. ^ "Rúben Amorim no pódio das contratações mais caras do mundo entre treinadores: conheça a lista". www.record.pt (in European Portuguese). Archived from the original on 15 October 2023. Retrieved 12 October 2023.
  106. ^ "Sporting ends 19-year title drought in Portuguese league". The Washington Post. 12 May 2021. Archived from the original on 12 May 2021. Retrieved 12 May 2021.
  107. ^ "Sporting beats Braga and wins Supertaça". OJogo. 31 July 2021. Archived from the original on 2 February 2023. Retrieved 2 February 2023.
  108. ^ "Sporting beats Benfica with comeback and wins Taça da Liga for the second year in a row". Observador. 29 January 2022. Archived from the original on 2 February 2023. Retrieved 2 February 2023.
  109. ^ "Liga Portugal". www.ligaportugal.pt. Retrieved 14 January 2024.
  110. ^ "Rosto de José Alvalade ganha forma no estádio do Sporting". www.record.pt (in European Portuguese). Archived from the original on 15 October 2023. Retrieved 6 October 2023.
  111. ^ "Obras em Alvalade e na Academia: SAD do Sporting fechou exercício com investimento em curso de 1,4 M€". www.record.pt (in European Portuguese). Archived from the original on 15 October 2023. Retrieved 11 October 2023.
  112. ^ "Alvalade renovado: Varandas prepara fecho do fosso". www.record.pt (in European Portuguese). Retrieved 19 February 2024.
  113. ^ "Acordo do Sporting com Novo Banco aumenta preço dos VMOC... do Millenium bcp". www.record.pt (in European Portuguese). Retrieved 5 January 2024.
  114. ^ ECO (6 September 2022). "Sporting extingue dívida ao BCP e fica exposto a Sagasta e Novo Banco". ECO (in European Portuguese). Retrieved 13 January 2024.
  115. ^ "Sporting extingue dívida ao BCP". CNN Portugal (in Portuguese). Retrieved 13 January 2024.
  116. ^ "Sporting passa a ser dono de 88% da SAD a 15 de fevereiro". www.record.pt (in European Portuguese). Retrieved 15 January 2024.
  117. ^ a b ECO (27 December 2023). "Sporting recompra dívida ao Novobanco. Clube passa a controlar 88% da SAD". ECO (in European Portuguese). Retrieved 4 January 2024.
  118. ^ a b SAPO. "Vice-presidente do Sporting destaca "marco muito importante" com a compra dos 88% da SAD". SAPO Desporto (in Portuguese). Retrieved 4 January 2024.
  119. ^ Roseiro, Bruno. "Sporting compra VMOC em falta ao Novo Banco, passa a ter 88% da SAD, reestrutura dívida bancária e admite entrada de acionistas minoritários". Observador (in European Portuguese). Retrieved 14 January 2024.
  120. ^ "Sporting compra últimas VMOC e quer um investidor na SAD". Jornal de Notícias (in Portuguese). Retrieved 14 January 2024.
  121. ^ "Sporting pondera venda de participação minoritária". www.jornaldenegocios.pt (in European Portuguese). Retrieved 15 January 2024.
  122. ^ "Sporting garante 88% da SAD e procura investidores". www.cmjornal.pt (in European Portuguese). Retrieved 15 January 2024.
  123. ^ "Missão". www.sporting.pt (in European Portuguese). 25 November 2014. Retrieved 6 March 2024.
  124. ^ ""Esforço, devoção, dedicação e glória. Este lema do Sporting foi à lama": o sermão da juíza aos invasores". www.record.pt (in European Portuguese). Retrieved 6 March 2024.
  125. ^ "O Leão Rampante do SCP nasceu em Cascais | Câmara Municipal de Cascais". cascais.pt (in European Portuguese). Retrieved 23 February 2024.
  126. ^ a b "A História dos Emblemas" [The History of Emblems]. sporting.pt (in European Portuguese). Sporting Clube de Portugal. 6 April 2015. Archived from the original on 8 June 2023. Retrieved 3 March 2024.
  127. ^ "Devem os clubes mudar os seus emblemas?". dn.pt (in European Portuguese). 19 July 2019. Archived from the original on 31 October 2023. Retrieved 30 October 2023.
  128. ^ "Sporting quer renovar o símbolo". Rádio Renascença (in European Portuguese). 24 December 2022. Archived from the original on 31 October 2023. Retrieved 30 October 2023.
  129. ^ "De brasões a quatro escudos: O que inspirou os vários emblemas do Sporting antes de nova mexida". record.pt. Archived from the original on 3 February 2023. Retrieved 3 February 2023.
  130. ^ "Sporting não terá equipamento Stromp esta época mas vai homenagear símbolo a abrir 2024 - Sporting - Jornal Record". Record. Retrieved 25 April 2024.
  131. ^ "Evocação de Salazar Carreira". www.sporting.pt (in European Portuguese). 2 November 2012. Retrieved 20 May 2024.
  132. ^ "José Salazar Carreira". Diário de Notícias (in Portuguese). Retrieved 20 May 2024.
  133. ^ a b "Sporting: equipamento de 24/25 homenageia Stromp e será estreado no sábado". CNN Portugal (in Portuguese). Retrieved 15 May 2024.
  134. ^ "Camisolas". www.sporting.pt (in European Portuguese). 26 March 2015. Retrieved 25 April 2024.
  135. ^ Pereira, Bruno Alexandre (5 February 2022). "FIFA 22: vem aí o Jubas do Sporting e mais umas mascotes!". Leak (in European Portuguese). Retrieved 2 April 2024.
  136. ^ "Jogadores do Sporting visitaram a Casa de Acolhimento de Santa Teresinha | Flashscore.pt". www.flashscore.pt (in Portuguese). Retrieved 2 April 2024.
  137. ^ UEFA.com. "Sporting CP | UEFA Europa League 2023/24". UEFA.com. Retrieved 27 February 2024.
  138. ^ Abola.pt (18 December 2023). "Young Boys comete gafe com o Sporting e adeptos não perdoam | Abola.pt". Abola.pt (in Portuguese). Retrieved 27 February 2024.
  139. ^ Mereu, Sebastiano (3 August 2015). "#NotSportingLisbon: How the STAMP model can help keep control over the misuse of the Sporting Clube de Portugal brand name". Sports Business Research Academy. Retrieved 4 March 2024.
  140. ^ "De brasões a quatro escudos: o que inspirou os vários emblemas do Sporting antes de nova mexida - Sporting - Jornal Record". Record. Retrieved 23 February 2024.
  141. ^ "#NotSportingLisbon: Sportinguista quer ensinar ao mundo o nome do clube". CNN Portugal (in Portuguese). Retrieved 19 February 2024.
  142. ^ "#NotSportingLisbon. Leões querem ensinar o mundo". Diário de Notícias (in Portuguese). Retrieved 19 February 2024.
  143. ^ S.A, Priberam Informática. "sportinguista". Dicionário Priberam (in Brazilian Portuguese). Archived from the original on 31 October 2023. Retrieved 31 October 2023.
  144. ^ "Sporting ultrapassa os 160 mil sócios". www.record.pt (in European Portuguese). Archived from the original on 31 October 2023. Retrieved 31 October 2023.
  145. ^ Observador. "Quase metade dos portugueses é do Benfica. Porto e Sporting em segundo e terceiro lugar". Observador (in European Portuguese). Archived from the original on 15 August 2023. Retrieved 31 October 2023.
  146. ^ ZAP (8 August 2023). "Afinal, o Benfica tem quantos adeptos? (não, não são 6 milhões)". ZAP Notícias - Atualidade, mundo, ciência, saúde, desporto (in European Portuguese). Archived from the original on 2 November 2023. Retrieved 2 November 2023.
  147. ^ "Saiba Quantos Adeptos Portugueses têm cada clube de Portugal". www.jogadores.pt (in European Portuguese). 1 July 2022. Archived from the original on 2 November 2023. Retrieved 2 November 2023.
  148. ^ "O Futebol também é Soft Power português em África". www.dn.pt (in European Portuguese). 3 June 2023. Archived from the original on 31 October 2023. Retrieved 31 October 2023.
  149. ^ Silva, Gonçalo Viegas e Costa Marques da (2013). Internacionalização da marca Sporting Clube de Portugal (masterThesis thesis). Archived from the original on 31 October 2023. Retrieved 31 October 2023.
  150. ^ "Emigrantes assistem à Taça de Portugal" (in European Portuguese). Archived from the original on 31 October 2023. Retrieved 31 October 2023.
  151. ^ SAPO. "Morreu Maria José Valério, a voz da "Marcha do Sporting". Tinha 87 anos". SAPO 24 (in Portuguese). Archived from the original on 3 March 2021. Retrieved 1 November 2023.
  152. ^ PÚBLICO (3 March 2021). "Morreu Maria José Valério, a voz de "Viva o Sporting", vítima de covid-19". PÚBLICO (in Portuguese). Archived from the original on 5 November 2023. Retrieved 31 October 2023.
  153. ^ ""Rapaziada, ouçam bem o que eu vos digo e gritem todos comigo: viva ao Sporting". Adeptos ensaiam a Marcha". SIC Notícias (in Portuguese). 11 May 2021. Archived from the original on 31 October 2023. Retrieved 31 October 2023.
  154. ^ Comercial, Rádio. "Músicas adotadas pelo futebol". Rádio Comercial (in Portuguese). Archived from the original on 31 October 2023. Retrieved 31 October 2023.
  155. ^ "Supporting colocam ponto final no diferendo com Bruno de Carvalho". www.record.pt (in European Portuguese). Archived from the original on 31 October 2023. Retrieved 31 October 2023.
  156. ^ ""Supporting" voltam a ser ouvidos em Alvalade". Maisfutebol (in Portuguese). Archived from the original on 31 October 2023. Retrieved 31 October 2023.
  157. ^ "Supporting". www.sporting.pt (in European Portuguese). Archived from the original on 31 October 2023. Retrieved 31 October 2023.
  158. ^ "Filiais do Sporting". Diário de Notícias (in Portuguese). Retrieved 20 February 2024.
  159. ^ "História e projeto: eis o passado recente do centenário Lusitânia :: zerozero.pt". www.zerozero.pt (in Portuguese). Retrieved 5 April 2024.
  160. ^ "O SPORTING CLUBE DE LOURENÇO MARQUES EM 1937 E EM 1962". THE DELAGOA BAY WORLD (in European Portuguese). 18 February 2021. Retrieved 5 April 2024.
  161. ^ "Antigo "vice" do Sporting sugere destaque a Eusébio no museu do clube". CNN Portugal (in Portuguese). Retrieved 20 February 2024.
  162. ^ "EUSÉBIO NO SPORTING? por Rui Alves - Replay, RTP Memoria - Canais TV - RTP". www.rtp.pt (in Portuguese). Retrieved 7 April 2024.
  163. ^ "Clube de Portugal nas bancadas: 51 núcleos do Sporting vão estar representados esta noite em Alvalade". www.record.pt (in European Portuguese). Retrieved 13 March 2024.
  164. ^ "Núcleos, Filiais e Delegações". www.sporting.pt (in European Portuguese). 26 November 2014. Retrieved 20 February 2024.
  165. ^ "Benfica 7–2 Sporting". zerozero (in Portuguese). Archived from the original on 22 March 2014. Retrieved 24 June 2018.
  166. ^ "Benfica 5–0 Sporting". zerozero (in Portuguese). Archived from the original on 20 March 2014. Retrieved 24 June 2018.
  167. ^ "Benfica 5–0 Sporting". zerozero (in Portuguese). Archived from the original on 22 March 2014. Retrieved 24 June 2018.
  168. ^ "Benfica 5–0 Sporting". zerozero (in Portuguese). Archived from the original on 22 March 2014. Retrieved 24 June 2018.
  169. ^ "Sporting deu 7–1 ao Benfica há 25 anos". desporto.sapo.pt/. sapo.pt. Archived from the original on 17 August 2016. Retrieved 17 June 2016.
  170. ^ "Sporting-Benfica: A loucura dos 7–1!". Record.xl.pt. Retrieved 26 November 2015.[permanent dead link]
  171. ^ Pimentel, Tiago (12 June 2018). "Uma "pequena loucura" ou um novo "Verão Quente"?" [A "little craziness" or a new "Hot Summer"?]. Público (in Portuguese). Archived from the original on 20 June 2018. Retrieved 19 June 2018.
  172. ^ "Benfica-Sporting: "Queiroz foi o responsável pelos 6–3"". relvado.aeiou.pt. Lusa. Archived from the original on 8 December 2015. Retrieved 26 November 2015.
  173. ^ "Sporting-Benfica, 3–6: Pesadelo em Alvalade com génio à solta". record.xl.pt. Archived from the original on 17 March 2023. Retrieved 26 November 2015.
  174. ^ "Gullit e very light incendiaram o último Sporting-Benfica". sabado.pt. Archived from the original on 8 December 2015. Retrieved 30 November 2015.
  175. ^ Roseiro, Bruno (5 May 2018). "Um dérbi é sempre pela honra e não pelo dinheiro mas há mais milhões em jogo do que se possa pensar" [A derby is always for the honour and not money, but there are more millions at stake than one can think of]. Observador (in Portuguese). Archived from the original on 24 June 2018. Retrieved 24 June 2018.
  176. ^ Gannon, Willie (3 May 2013). "Dortmund vs. Bayern Munich and Europe's 6 Premier Rivalries Right Now". Bleacher Report. Archived from the original on 6 March 2016. Retrieved 7 January 2016.
  177. ^ "Top 11 football clubs with futsal sections". futsallfeed.com. Archived from the original on 11 April 2020. Retrieved 8 April 2020.
  178. ^ "Bruno de Carvalho pede punição para o Benfica". dn.pt. 9 February 2015. Archived from the original on 8 December 2015. Retrieved 30 November 2015.
  179. ^ "Benfica: deselegância, catering e speaker justificam interdição de Alvalade" [Benfica: inelegance, catering and speaker justify interdition of Alvalade] (in Portuguese). Maisfutebol. 13 February 2015. Archived from the original on 1 February 2016. Retrieved 13 January 2016.
  180. ^ "Tarjas, cânticos, very light e desvio de jogadores: esta é a história de uma rivalidade sem fim". Jornal Observador. Archived from the original on 21 April 2017. Retrieved 20 April 2017.
  181. ^ "Está a chegar o novo "O Leão da Estrela" | Extra | RTP". Extra (in European Portuguese). 18 November 2015. Archived from the original on 27 September 2023. Retrieved 27 September 2023.
  182. ^ Portugal, Rádio e Televisão de. "O Leão da Estrela – Filmes – Comédia – RTP". rtp.pt. Archived from the original on 26 September 2023. Retrieved 26 September 2023.
  183. ^ "FC Porto-Sporting. As dez histórias dos jogos que deram títulos". 26 January 2019. Archived from the original on 2 February 2023. Retrieved 2 February 2023.
  184. ^ Óca, João Pedro; Pereira, António Martins (12 May 2017). "Aliança de FC Porto e Sporting para tirar domínio ao Benfica" [FC Porto and Sporting's alliance to take out Benfica's domination]. Correio da Manhã (in Portuguese). Archived from the original on 17 June 2018. Retrieved 19 October 2018.
  185. ^ "FC Porto e Sporting com aliança em risco" [FC Porto and Sporting with alliance at risk]. Record (in Portuguese). 7 November 2017. Archived from the original on 17 July 2018. Retrieved 19 October 2018.
  186. ^ Roseiro, Bruno. "Sporting-FC Porto. Como do clima de guerra aberta nasceu a geringonça contra o "partido" no poder" [Sporting-FC Porto. How the widget against the "party" in power was born from the climate of war]. Observador (in Portuguese). Archived from the original on 19 October 2018. Retrieved 19 October 2018.
  187. ^ Portugal, Rádio e Televisão de (8 September 2023). "Sporting SAD com resultado positivo de 25,2 ME em 2022/23". Sporting SAD com resultado positivo de 25,2 ME em 2022/23 (in Portuguese). Archived from the original on 15 October 2023. Retrieved 13 October 2023.
  188. ^ ECO (9 September 2022). "Participação de Álvaro Sobrinho na Sporting SAD baixou de 30% para 13% em agosto". ECO (in European Portuguese). Archived from the original on 15 October 2023. Retrieved 11 October 2023.
  189. ^ "ALVALADE XXI". www.cmjornal.pt (in European Portuguese). Archived from the original on 15 October 2023. Retrieved 14 October 2023.
  190. ^ "Sporting Clube de Portugal (Estádio Alvalade XXI)". informacoeseservicos.lisboa.pt (in European Portuguese). Retrieved 18 February 2024.
  191. ^ "Ronaldo despontou no Sporting, mas partiu cedo demais". www.record.pt (in European Portuguese). Archived from the original on 15 October 2023. Retrieved 14 October 2023.
  192. ^ "Sporting Clube de Portugal". Sporting.pt. Archived from the original on 17 October 2012. Retrieved 4 November 2016.
  193. ^ "Multidesportivo Sporting :: Portugal :: Página do Estádio :: zerozero.pt". www.zerozero.pt (in Portuguese). Retrieved 19 February 2024.
  194. ^ UEFA.com. "Draws | UEFA Champions League". UEFA.com. Archived from the original on 3 July 2020. Retrieved 16 January 2021.
  195. ^ "Academia". 10 July 2015. Archived from the original on 2 February 2023. Retrieved 2 February 2023.
  196. ^ Kundert, Tom (2 December 2015). "Meet Sporting's exciting wing duo who could be the new Ronaldo and Quaresma". fourfourtwo.com. Archived from the original on 22 June 2016. Retrieved 12 June 2016.
  197. ^ Clapham, Alex (16 February 2018). "Inside the Sporting Lisbon academy, where Ballon d'Or winners are made". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 27 July 2018. Retrieved 27 July 2018.
  198. ^ Perez, Francisco. "Euro 2016. Um campeão europeu com uma equipa ""made in"" Sporting". PÚBLICO (in Portuguese). Archived from the original on 20 January 2021. Retrieved 27 July 2018.
  199. ^ "O clube que formou mais jogadores para o Mundial? Sporting bate Barcelona". DN (in European Portuguese). Global Media Group. 27 June 2018. Archived from the original on 27 July 2018. Retrieved 27 July 2018.
  200. ^ "Um passeio da fama... à Hollywood". www.record.pt (in European Portuguese). Archived from the original on 15 October 2023. Retrieved 12 October 2023.
  201. ^ "Bruno Fernandes e companhia, os "novos" craques da formação do Sporting". Maisfutebol (in Portuguese). Archived from the original on 31 October 2023. Retrieved 15 October 2023.
  202. ^ "Aurélio Pereira". www.sporting.pt (in European Portuguese). Retrieved 22 November 2023.
  203. ^ "Pavilhão João Rocha". 25 July 2017. Archived from the original on 2 February 2023. Retrieved 2 February 2023.
  204. ^ a b "Sporting CP – UEFA.com". UEFA. Archived from the original on 11 June 2020. Retrieved 4 November 2016.
  205. ^ "Main team". Sporting Clube de Portugal. Archived from the original on 8 June 2023. Retrieved 6 July 2023.
  206. ^ Claro, Paulo (5 June 2014). "Portugal – List of Topscorers". RSSSF. Archived from the original on 18 November 2015. Retrieved 8 February 2015.
  207. ^ Arotaritei, Sorin; Di Maggio, Roberto; Stokkermans, Karel (20 November 2014). "Golden Boot ("Soulier d'Or") Awards". RSSSF. Archived from the original on 21 July 2022. Retrieved 8 February 2015.
  208. ^ "African Footballer of the Year Winners". Reuters. 1 March 2007. Archived from the original on 7 March 2016. Retrieved 8 February 2015.
  209. ^ Kyuchukov, Nedko (30 April 2003). "Balakov says goodbye". UEFA. Archived from the original on 12 September 2015. Retrieved 8 February 2015.
  210. ^ "Slimani wins Algerian Ballon d'Or". AfricanSoccer. 18 December 2013. Archived from the original on 24 January 2015. Retrieved 8 February 2015.
  211. ^ "1994: Luís Figo". UEFA. 1 June 1994. Archived from the original on 21 June 2013. Retrieved 21 July 2015.
  212. ^ "William named U21 EURO player of the tournament". UEFA. 1 July 2015. Archived from the original on 10 November 2015. Retrieved 1 July 2015.
  213. ^ José Luis, Pierrend (16 January 2015). "FIFA Awards". RSSSF. Archived from the original on 12 January 2016. Retrieved 8 February 2015.
  214. ^ "Cradle of the stars". UEFA. 15 May 2011. Archived from the original on 27 April 2016. Retrieved 8 February 2015.
  215. ^ "Luis Figo". Footyroom. Archived from the original on 17 March 2023. Retrieved 8 February 2015.
  216. ^ Silva, Rui (20 November 2014). "Portugal – Footballer of the Year". RSSSF. Archived from the original on 8 August 2022. Retrieved 8 February 2015.
  217. ^ "England Player Honours – World Soccer Players of the Century". Archived from the original on 4 April 2021. Retrieved 21 July 2015.
  218. ^ a b c "Sporting :: Jogadores :: zerozero.pt". www.zerozero.pt (in Portuguese). Retrieved 13 April 2024.
  219. ^ "Sporting: Coates chegou aos 250 jogos na Liga | Abola.pt". Abola.pt (in Portuguese). 20 February 2024. Retrieved 24 April 2024.
  220. ^ Correia, Gonçalo. "Porque acredita tanto o Sporting em Essugo, o mais jovem de sempre a estrear-se pelos leões no campeonato". Observador (in European Portuguese). Retrieved 24 April 2024.
  221. ^ "Essugo e o recorde pelo Sporting: "Não foi a estreia com que eu sonhava"". O Jogo (in Portuguese). Retrieved 24 April 2024.
  222. ^ "Essugo faz história na equipa mais nova de sempre do Sporting na Champions - Sporting - Jornal Record". Record. Retrieved 24 April 2024.
  223. ^ "Geovany Quenda é o mais jovem de sempre a marcar na estreia pelo Sporting". Jornal de Notícias (in Portuguese). Retrieved 29 October 2024.
  224. ^ "Quenda supera Simão e é mais novo do Sporting a marcar na Liga". Maisfutebol (in Portuguese). Retrieved 27 October 2024.
  225. ^ "Vítor Damas". Diário de Notícias (in Portuguese). Retrieved 24 April 2024.
  226. ^ "Sporting Mais um milhão encaixado e Bruno Fernandes já rendeu €65M | Abola.pt". Abola.pt (in Portuguese). 26 May 2023. Retrieved 24 April 2024.
  227. ^ "Bruno Fernandes no Manchester United por 55 milhões. É a maior venda de sempre do Sporting". Diário de Notícias (in Portuguese). Retrieved 24 April 2024.
  228. ^ "Gyokeres marcou e já custa… €21 milhões ao Sporting! | Abola.pt". Abola.pt (in Portuguese). 7 February 2024. Retrieved 24 April 2024.
  229. ^ "Sporting revela as contas: Gyökeres pode custar 26 milhões de euros". PÚBLICO (in Portuguese). 15 November 2023. Retrieved 24 April 2024.
  230. ^ "Os treinadores campeões". www.dn.pt (in European Portuguese). 9 May 2010. Archived from the original on 31 October 2023. Retrieved 31 October 2023.
  231. ^ "Treinadores no futebol e títulos conquistados". Diário de Notícias (in Portuguese). Retrieved 15 May 2024.
  232. ^ Portugal -, RTP, Rádio e Televisão de. "SPORTING ESMAGA MANCHESTER por Rui Alves - Replay, RTP Memoria - Canais TV - RTP". www.rtp.pt (in Portuguese). Archived from the original on 2 November 2023. Retrieved 2 November 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  233. ^ "Sporting TV nas plataformas MEO e NOS". Record. 8 June 2014. Archived from the original on 16 June 2019. Retrieved 2 November 2023.
  234. ^ "Sporting TV chega à Vodafone e à Nowo". Record. 29 June 2017. Archived from the original on 2 November 2023. Retrieved 2 November 2023.
  235. ^ "Sporting TV no ar a 17 de julho". Jornal Expresso (in European Portuguese). Archived from the original on 2 November 2023. Retrieved 2 November 2023.
  236. ^ Graca, Francisco. "Media: Sporting TV no ar a 1 de julho - JPN". JPN - JornalismoPortoNet (in European Portuguese). Archived from the original on 26 September 2023. Retrieved 26 September 2023.
  237. ^ Lusa (26 December 2012). "Acordo de princípio com Meo e Zon para ter Sporting TV no ar a partir de Agosto". PÚBLICO (in Portuguese). Archived from the original on 26 September 2023. Retrieved 26 September 2023.
  238. ^ a b "DGPC | Museus e Monumentos | Rede Portuguesa de Museus | Museu Sporting". www.patrimoniocultural.gov.pt. Archived from the original on 9 June 2023. Retrieved 12 November 2023.
  239. ^ a b Carvalho, Ana (23 July 2018). "Museu do Sporting, um museu de emoções". No Mundo dos Museus (in European Portuguese). doi:10.58079/sdsh. Archived from the original on 12 November 2023. Retrieved 12 November 2023.
  240. ^ "As seis taças europeias que o Sporting conquistou já estão no Museu". O Jogo (in Portuguese). Archived from the original on 12 November 2023. Retrieved 12 November 2023.
  241. ^ "Museu Sporting". Turismo de Lisboa (in European Portuguese). Archived from the original on 12 November 2023. Retrieved 12 November 2023.
  242. ^ a b "Museu de Leiria". www.sporting.pt (in European Portuguese). 26 November 2014. Archived from the original on 12 November 2023. Retrieved 12 November 2023.
  243. ^ Pinto, Sónia (13 January 2017). "O mundo explosivo de Sousa Cintra. Petróleo, cervejas e muitas águas turvas". Jornal SOL (in European Portuguese). Archived from the original on 12 November 2023. Retrieved 12 November 2023.
  244. ^ "O mundo Sporting". www.record.pt (in European Portuguese). Archived from the original on 12 November 2023. Retrieved 12 November 2023.
  245. ^ Gromicho, Inês (25 October 2019). "Museu Sporting - Onde a memória e a história perduram". Ambitur (in European Portuguese). Archived from the original on 12 November 2023. Retrieved 12 November 2023.
  246. ^ "Pinhal Litoral". roteiromuseus.ccdrc.pt. Archived from the original on 12 November 2023. Retrieved 12 November 2023.
  247. ^ Redação. "Faleceu Idalina Lisboa, do Museu do Sporting em Leiria". Região de Leiria (in European Portuguese). Archived from the original on 12 November 2023. Retrieved 12 November 2023.
  248. ^ "Museu do Sporting". lifecooler.com (in Portuguese). Archived from the original on 12 November 2023. Retrieved 12 November 2023.
  249. ^ "Museu do Sporting em Leiria exibe renovação". www.record.pt (in European Portuguese). Archived from the original on 12 November 2023. Retrieved 12 November 2023.
  250. ^ "Canoa com história no museu do Sporting em Leiria". www.record.pt (in European Portuguese). Archived from the original on 12 November 2023. Retrieved 12 November 2023.
  251. ^ "A Fundação". www.sporting.pt (in European Portuguese). 13 July 2015. Retrieved 23 March 2024.
  252. ^ "A ONGD Um Pequeno Gesto, em conjunto com a Fundação Sporting, levam equipamentos desportivos até Moçambique". correiodelagos.com (in Portuguese). Retrieved 17 December 2023.
  253. ^ "Fundação Sporting". www.sporting.pt (in European Portuguese). 10 February 2012. Retrieved 17 December 2023.
  254. ^ Comunicação. "Porto - JOGA PELAS CRIANÇAS vai apoiar crianças vulneráveis". porto.cruzvermelha.pt (in European Portuguese). Archived from the original on 25 September 2023. Retrieved 25 September 2023.
  255. ^ "Fundação Sporting distribuiu refeições em nova iniciativa solidária". www.ojogo.pt (in European Portuguese). 27 March 2021. Archived from the original on 25 September 2023. Retrieved 25 September 2023.
  256. ^ SAPO. "COVID-19: Fundação Sporting oferece almoço e apoio médico aos sem-abrigo". SAPO Desporto (in Portuguese). Archived from the original on 25 September 2023. Retrieved 25 September 2023.
  257. ^ "Sporting vai recolher bens alimentares em Alvalade para enviar para a Ucrânia". www.cmjornal.pt (in European Portuguese). Archived from the original on 25 September 2023. Retrieved 25 September 2023.
  258. ^ SAPO. "Sporting apresenta cartão 'Amigo da Fundação' para angariar mais fundos sociais". SAPO 24 (in Portuguese). Archived from the original on 2 November 2023. Retrieved 2 November 2023.
  259. ^ "Sporting recolhe alimentos no jogo com o Nacional". O Jogo (in Portuguese). Archived from the original on 2 November 2023. Retrieved 2 November 2023.
  260. ^ "Recolha de alimentos no Sporting B-União de Santarém". www.record.pt (in European Portuguese). Archived from the original on 2 November 2023. Retrieved 2 November 2023.
  261. ^ "Fundação Sporting vai recolher alimentos para enviar para a Ucrânia". Jornal de Notícias (in Portuguese). Archived from the original on 2 November 2023. Retrieved 2 November 2023.
  262. ^ "Sporting está a recolher alimentos para os bombeiros e as vítimas de Pedrógão Grande". www.record.pt (in European Portuguese). Archived from the original on 2 November 2023. Retrieved 2 November 2023.
  263. ^ "Idai: Sporting promove recolha de alimentos no dérbi com Benfica para a Taça". www.dn.pt (in European Portuguese). 20 March 2019. Archived from the original on 2 November 2023. Retrieved 2 November 2023.
  264. ^ "Sporting-Estrela com cariz solidário: lucros de bilheteira revertem para Fundação". CNN Portugal (in Portuguese). Archived from the original on 2 November 2023. Retrieved 2 November 2023.
  265. ^ Abola.pt (1 November 2023). "Sporting anuncia jogo solidário frente ao Estrela da Amadora | Abola.pt". Abola.pt. Archived from the original on 2 November 2023. Retrieved 2 November 2023.
  266. ^ "Sporting promove jogo solidário contra o Estrela". www.record.pt (in European Portuguese). Archived from the original on 2 November 2023. Retrieved 2 November 2023.
  267. ^ "Lucro de bilhética com o Estrela vai para a Fundação Sporting". O Jogo (in Portuguese). Archived from the original on 2 November 2023. Retrieved 2 November 2023.
  268. ^ "Governing Bodies". Sporting.pt. Archived from the original on 27 October 2011. Retrieved 1 April 2013.