The Eraser
The Eraser | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
![]() | ||||
Studio album by | ||||
Released | 10 July 2006 | |||
Recorded | 2004–2005 | |||
Studio |
| |||
Genre | ||||
Length | 41:02 | |||
Label | XL | |||
Producer | Nigel Godrich | |||
Thom Yorke chronology | ||||
| ||||
Singles from The Eraser | ||||
|
The Eraser is the debut solo album by the English musician Thom Yorke, released on 10 July 2006 through XL Recordings. It was produced by Nigel Godrich, the longtime producer for Yorke's band Radiohead.
The Eraser comprises electronic music Yorke recorded between his work with Radiohead in 2004 and 2005. "Harrowdown Hill" concerns the death of the British weapons inspector David Kelly, and several songs reference climate change. The cover art, by Radiohead's longtime collaborator Stanley Donwood, was inspired by the legend of King Canute failing to command the ocean, which Yorke likened to government climate policies.
The Eraser debuted at number three on the UK Albums Chart and number two on the American Billboard 200. It was promoted with the singles "Harrowdown Hill", which reached No. 23 on the UK singles chart, and "Analyse". The Eraser received mainly positive reviews; critics praised Yorke's vocals and lyrics, but found it weaker than his work with Radiohead. It was named one of the best albums of 2006 by NME, Rolling Stone and The Observer, and was nominated for the 2006 Mercury Music Prize and the 2007 Grammy Award for Best Alternative Music Album. It is certified gold in the UK, Canada and Japan.
The Eraser was followed by a B-sides compilation EP, Spitting Feathers (2006), and a remix album, The Eraser Rmxs (2008). In 2009, to perform the Eraser material live, Yorke formed a new band, Atoms for Peace, with musicians including Godrich and the Red Hot Chili Peppers bassist Flea.
Recording
[edit]In 2004, after finishing the tour for their sixth album, Hail to the Thief (2003), Yorke's band Radiohead went on hiatus. He began recording The Eraser, his first solo release, with Radiohead's producer, Nigel Godrich, in late 2004. Work continued throughout 2005 between Radiohead sessions.[1] The album was recorded in Radiohead's Oxford studio, Yorke's home, and Godrich's studio at the Hospital Club, London.[2]
As Radiohead had formed while the members were in school, Yorke said he was curious to try working alone for the first time.[3] The Radiohead guitarist Jonny Greenwood said: "He had to get this stuff out, and everyone was happy [for Yorke to make it] ... He'd go mad if every time he wrote a song it had to go through the Radiohead consensus."[4] Godrich said that working with Yorke alone was more straightforward than with Radiohead, as he did not have to manage the relationship between Yorke and the other band members.[5] On The Eraser, he and Yorke were able to "pull in the same direction".[5]
Yorke wanted to mainly use computers, but still have "life and energy" in the music.[6] To generate ideas, he cut and pasted clips at random from Radiohead's library of original samples,[6] many of which had been created on laptops in hotel rooms during Radiohead tours.[7] He sent fragments to Godrich, who identified passages that could become songs, edited them and returned them to Yorke.[7] Yorke gave the example of "Black Swan", which he said was a "nine-minute load of bollocks" until Godrich helped him edit it down. Godrich is also credited for extra instrumentation.[8]
To create the title track, Yorke sampled piano chords played by Greenwood and edited them into a new order.[1] "And it Rained All Night" contains a manipulated sample from the Hail to the Thief track "The Gloaming", and "Black Swan" samples a rhythm recorded by the Radiohead members Ed O'Brien and Philip Selway in 2000.[9] Yorke said "Harrowdown Hill" had existed during the Hail to the Thief sessions, but could not have worked as a Radiohead song.[10]
Yorke initially intended to create instrumental music,[6] but added vocals at Godrich's encouragement.[11] Godrich wanted Yorke's voice to be "dry and loud", without the reverb and other effects used on Radiohead records.[11] Yorke found it difficult to write lyrics to loops, saying he could not "react spontaneously and differently every time", so he translated the parts to guitar and piano and generated new elements in the process.[6]
One song recorded in the Eraser sessions, "Last Flowers", was released on the bonus disc of Radiohead's seventh album, In Rainbows (2007).[4] Another song, "The Hollow Earth", was finished later and released as a single in 2009.[12] In 2005, Yorke appeared on the web series From the Basement, performing songs including the Eraser track "Analyse".[13]
Music and lyrics
[edit]According to the Guardian, The Eraser features "skittery" and "pattery" beats and "minimal post-rockisms".[2] The Los Angeles Times wrote that it combined Yorke's laptop electronica with "soulful" political songs.[11] Pitchfork described it as "glitchy, sour, feminine, brooding".[14] Citing inspiration from the 1997 Björk album Homogenic, Yorke said The Eraser was designed to be heard in an "isolated space – on headphones, or stuck in traffic".[11] In 2019, Uproxx said it was Yorke's "most straightforward" solo album, "the frontman of a famous rock band essentially presenting his latest tunes in the guise of a singer-songwriter record".[15]
David Fricke of Rolling Stone felt the lyrics had an "emotional and pictorial directness" that was rare for Yorke.[1] "And It Rained All Night" and "Cymbal Rush" address climate change and cataclysmic floods.[16] The lines "No more going to the dark side with your flying saucer eyes / No more falling down a wormhole that I have to pull you out", from "Atoms for Peace", were inspired by an "admonition" from Yorke's partner, Rachel Owen.[17] The song title references a 1953 speech by the American president Dwight D. Eisenhower.[18]
According to The Globe and Mail, "The Clock", influenced by Arabic music, is a "gliding, droning song about losing control while pretending 'that you are still in charge'."[6] "Analyse" was inspired by a power outage in Yorke's hometown, Oxford: "The houses were all dark, with candlelight in the windows, which is obviously how it would have been when they were built. It was beautiful."[1] He said the album title addresses the "elephants in the room" that "people are desperately trying to erase ... from public consciousness".[6]
Yorke wrote "Harrowdown Hill" about David Kelly, a whistleblower who died after telling a reporter that the British government had falsely identified weapons of mass destruction in Iraq. Kelly's body was found in the Harrowdown Hill woods near Yorke's former school in Oxfordshire.[11] According to The Globe and Mail, the song resembles a love song with a sense of "menace" and "grim political showdown".[6] Yorke was uncomfortable about the subject matter and conscious of Kelly's grieving family, but felt that "not to write it would perhaps have been worse".[6] He described it as the angriest song he had ever written.[19]
Artwork
[edit]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e7/EraserSleeve.jpg/220px-EraserSleeve.jpg)
The Eraser cover art was created by Stanley Donwood, who also creates Radiohead's artwork. The cover, a linocut titled London Views, depicts a figure standing before London destroyed by flood in imitation of King Canute failing to command the ocean.[11] It was inspired by the 2004 Boscastle flood[20] and an article by the environmentalist Jonathan Porritt comparing the British government's attitude to climate change to the Canute legend.[11]
Donwood said: "There was something about this immense torrent washing everything away and the futile figure holding back the wave (or failing to) that worked with the record, especially as we had both seen the flood, just when Thom was starting on the music."[21] He also felt The Eraser was a "very English record", and that the London imagery fit this.[21] The album is packaged as a large foldout containing the CD, as Donwood and Yorke wanted to avoid using plastic.[22]
Release
[edit]On 11 May 2006, Yorke posted a link to the Eraser website on the Radiohead website. Two days later, he wrote in a press release: "I have been itching to do something like this for ages. It was fun and quick to do ... Yes, it's a record! No, it's not a Radiohead record."[23] He emphasised that Radiohead were not splitting up and that the album was made "with their blessing".[23] Before the release, "Black Swan" was used in the closing credits of the film A Scanner Darkly.[24]
The Eraser was released on 10 July 2006 in the UK by the independent label XL Recordings on CD and vinyl.[25][better source needed] Yorke said he chose XL because "it's very mellow. There's no corporate ethic. [Major labels are] stupid little boys' games – especially really high up."[3] The album was also released on iTunes.[26] It was leaked online a month before release; Yorke said he regretted not releasing it as a download beforehand.[27]
The Eraser debuted at number three in the UK Albums Chart and stayed in the top 100 for ten weeks.[28] In the United States, it debuted at number two on the Billboard 200, selling more than 90,000 copies in its first week.[29] "Harrowdown Hill" was released as a single on 21 August, reaching number 23 on the UK singles chart,[30] followed by "Analyse" on 6 November.[31] The Eraser was followed by a compilation of B-sides, Spitting Feathers,[32] and a 2008 album of remixes by various artists, The Eraser Rmxs.[33]
In July 2009, Yorke performed solo at Latitude Festival, performing Eraser songs on acoustic instruments.[34] He contacted Godrich with the idea of forming a band to perform The Eraser, reproducing the electronic beats with Latin percussion.[35] They formed a new band, Atoms for Peace, with musicians including the Red Hot Chili Peppers bassist Flea. The band performed eight North American shows in 2010, and released an album, Amok, in 2013.[36]
Reception
[edit]Aggregate scores | |
---|---|
Source | Rating |
Metacritic | 76/100[37] |
Review scores | |
Source | Rating |
AllMusic | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
The A.V. Club | B+[39] |
Entertainment Weekly | B−[40] |
The Guardian | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
MSN Music (Consumer Guide) | B−[42] |
Pitchfork | 6.6/10[14] |
Q | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
Rolling Stone | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
Spin | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
Uncut | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
On the review aggregator site Metacritic, The Eraser has a score of 76/100, indicating "generally favourable reviews".[37] In NME, Louis Patterson praised Yorke's vocals and wrote: "Some will mourn its lack of viscera; its coldness; its reluctance to rock. But it's yet another revealing glimpse into Yorke's cryptic inner-world, and one that has the courage not to hide its political message in code."[47] Rob Sheffield of Rolling Stone said: "These aren't Radiohead songs, or demos for Radiohead songs. They're something different, something we haven't heard before ... It's intensely beautiful, yet it explores the kind of emotional turmoil that makes the angst of [Radiohead albums] sound like kid stuff."[44] PopMatters wrote: "The Eraser isn't a masterpiece, but it's much more than solo-project divergence. Yorke has stayed focused and created a tight album that draws on its predecessors without being held to or afraid of them."[48]
In The Guardian, Alexis Petridis wrote that The Eraser "offers a plethora of low-key delights", but "you can't help imagining what it might have sounded like if Yorke had turned it over to Radiohead".[41] The Village Voice praised Yorke's vocals, but found that "without the hooks of his inspirations or [Radiohead's] density, the results offer pleasantries where they could provoke profound unpleasantries".[49] Pitchfork wrote that The Eraser is "strikingly beautiful and thuddingly boring in maddeningly equal measure".[14] Writing in MSN Music, Robert Christgau found the themes "overstated" and the music "tastefully decorated click-and-loop".[42] In 2019, Uproxx named it Yorke's best solo album, saying it "comes closest to having the heft of an actual Radiohead album ... Many of these tracks are as memorable as anything that Radiohead put out at around the same time."[15]
The Eraser was named the 15th-best album of 2006 by NME,[50] the 30th by The Observer,[51] and the 34th by Rolling Stone.[52] It was nominated for the 2006 Mercury Prize[53] and the 2007 Grammy Award for Best Alternative Music Album.[54] It is certified gold in the UK, Canada and Japan.
Track listing
[edit]All tracks are written by Thom Yorke
No. | Title | Length |
---|---|---|
1. | "The Eraser" | 4:55 |
2. | "Analyse" | 4:02 |
3. | "The Clock" | 4:13 |
4. | "Black Swan" | 4:49 |
5. | "Skip Divided" | 3:35 |
6. | "Atoms for Peace" | 5:13 |
7. | "And It Rained All Night" | 4:15 |
8. | "Harrowdown Hill" | 4:38 |
9. | "Cymbal Rush" | 5:15 |
Personnel
[edit]Adapted from the album liner notes.[8]
- Thom Yorke – music, arrangement
- Nigel Godrich – production, arrangement, extra instrumentation, mixing
- Stanley Donwood – print
- Jonny Greenwood – piano chords on "The Eraser"
- Graeme Stewart – engineering
- Darrell "MakeMyDay" Thorp – mixing assistance
Charts
[edit]
Weekly charts[edit]
|
Year-end charts[edit]
|
Certifications and sales
[edit]Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
---|---|---|
Canada (Music Canada)[79] | Gold | 50,000^ |
Japan (RIAJ)[80] | Gold | 100,000^ |
United Kingdom (BPI)[81] | Gold | 100,000^ |
Summaries | ||
Europe | — | 250,000[82] |
^ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |
References
[edit]- ^ a b c d Fricke, David (1 June 2006). "Radiohead's Thom Yorke on going solo". Rolling Stone. Retrieved 16 July 2006.
- ^ a b McLean, Craig (18 June 2006). "Interview with Radiohead's Thom Yorke". The Guardian. Retrieved 3 May 2015.
- ^ a b Plagenhoef, Scott (16 August 2006). "Interview: Thom Yorke". Pitchfork. Retrieved 6 April 2007.
- ^ a b Paytress, Mark (February 2008). "Chasing rainbows". Mojo. pp. 75–85.
- ^ a b Doherty, Niall (27 July 2022). "Lost in music: Nigel Godrich". The New Cue. Retrieved 27 July 2022.
- ^ a b c d e f g h Evert-Green, Robert (14 June 2006). "Radiohead retooled". The Globe and Mail. Retrieved 3 January 2015.
- ^ a b "Everything In Its Right Place". www.cbc.ca. Retrieved 13 March 2016.
- ^ a b The Eraser liner notes
- ^ Fricke, David (15 June 2006). "Radiohead's Frontman Goes Solo". Rolling Stone. Retrieved 14 April 2018.
- ^ "Thom Yorke: 'Why I made a solo album' – NME". NME. 2 July 2006. Retrieved 14 April 2018.
- ^ a b c d e f g Powers, Ann (28 June 2006). "Thom Yorke, free agent". Los Angeles Times. ISSN 0458-3035. Retrieved 3 June 2015.
- ^ Michaels, Sean. "Radiohead's Thom Yorke announces two solo songs". The Guardian. Retrieved 2 October 2015.
- ^ Torres, Eric (14 April 2021). "Radiohead unearth Thom Yorke's 2005 From the Basement concert". Pitchfork. Retrieved 13 June 2022.
- ^ a b c Pytlik, Mark (10 July 2006). "Thom Yorke: The Eraser". Pitchfork. Retrieved 3 May 2015.
- ^ a b Hyden, Steven (2 July 2019). "Ranking Radiohead solo albums, from Anima to Weatherhouse'". Uproxx. Retrieved 29 July 2019.
- ^ Pierre-Louis, Kendra (22 May 2020). "The Climate 'Hot 10 Songs'". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 20 February 2022.
- ^ Adams, Tim (23 February 2013). "Thom Yorke: 'If I can't enjoy this now, when do I start?'". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 28 March 2017.
- ^ Dombal, Ryan (25 February 2010). "Thom Yorke Names Solo Band, Lines Up American Spring Tour". Pitchfork Media. Archived from the original on 27 February 2010. Retrieved 2 March 2010.
- ^ Mclean, Craig (18 June 2006). "All Messed Up". Observer Music Monthly. Archived from the original on 23 July 2008. Retrieved 18 June 2006.
- ^ Meacher, Colette (2006). "Got It Covered". Latest Art. Archived from the original on 22 March 2016. Retrieved 13 December 2007.
- ^ a b Hasty, Katie (15 June 2006), "Donwood Dresses Up Thom Yorke Solo Album", Billboard, Nielsen Business Media, Inc, retrieved 11 April 2012
- ^ "Donwood Dresses Up Thom Yorke Solo Album". Billboard. Retrieved 3 May 2015.
- ^ a b "Eraserhead: Thom Yorke Goes Solo". Stereogum. 13 May 2006. Retrieved 3 May 2015.
- ^ Arendt, Paul (16 May 2006). "Radiohead singer confirms solo album but denies rumours of split". The Guardian. Retrieved 3 May 2015.
- ^ Thom Yorke — The Eraser, XL Recordings, retrieved 10 July 2024
- ^ "XL Recordings – Thom Yorke – The Eraser". xlrecordings.com. Archived from the original on 19 May 2008. Retrieved 8 May 2015.
- ^ D'amico, Pier Nicola (8 August 2006). "Thom Yorke: Dancing in the Dark". Paste. Retrieved 4 May 2015.
- ^ "Official Charts Company". www.officialcharts.com. Retrieved 3 May 2015.
- ^ "Thom Yorke's No Match For Chamillionaire, Kelly Clarkson In Billboard Race". MTV News. Archived from the original on 5 May 2015. Retrieved 3 May 2015.
- ^ "Harrowdown Hill | Full Official Chart History". UK Singles Chart. Retrieved 22 August 2021.
- ^ "Thom Yorke's favourite Radiohead tune revealed". NME. 23 October 2006. Retrieved 4 May 2015.
- ^ "Spitting Feathers – Thom Yorke | Songs, Reviews, Credits, Awards | AllMusic". AllMusic. Retrieved 3 May 2015.
- ^ "Thom Yorke: The Eraser Rmxs". Pitchfork. Retrieved 2 May 2015.
- ^ "Thom Yorke debuts new song at Latitude Festival – video". NME. 19 July 2009. Retrieved 25 January 2022.
- ^ Lea, Tom (28 January 2013). "A new career in a new town: Radiohead's Thom Yorke and Nigel Godrich open Pandora's box and run amok as Atoms for Peace". Fact. Retrieved 2 May 2015.
- ^ "Q&A: Thom Yorke on Atoms for Peace's 'Mechanistic' New Album". Rolling Stone. 5 November 2012. Archived from the original on 7 November 2012. Retrieved 18 February 2013.
- ^ a b "Reviews for The Eraser by Thom Yorke". Metacritic. Retrieved 1 October 2008.
- ^ Kellman, Andy. "The Eraser – Thom Yorke". AllMusic. Retrieved 4 May 2015.
- ^ Modell, Josh (12 July 2006). "Thom Yorke: The Eraser". The A.V. Club. Retrieved 4 May 2015.
- ^ Kot, Greg (10 July 2006). "The Eraser". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on 7 November 2016. Retrieved 4 May 2015.
- ^ a b Petridis, Alexis (7 July 2006). "Thom Yorke, The Eraser". The Guardian. Retrieved 16 March 2009.
- ^ a b Christgau, Robert (April 2007). "Consumer Guide". MSN Music. Retrieved 4 May 2015.
- ^ "Thom Yorke: The Eraser". Q (241): 86. August 2006.
- ^ a b Sheffield, Rob (26 June 2006). "The Eraser". Rolling Stone. Retrieved 13 February 2009.
- ^ Dolan, Jon (August 2006). "Troubled Man". Spin. 22 (8): 75. Retrieved 27 June 2016.
- ^ "Thom Yorke: The Eraser". Uncut (111): 82. August 2006.
- ^ Patterson, Louis (7 July 2006). "Thom Yorke: The Eraser". NME. Retrieved 3 February 2009.
- ^ Corberlake, Justin (7 July 2006). "Thom Yorke: The Eraser". PopMatters. Retrieved 4 May 2015.
- ^ Walters, Barry (4 July 2006). "The Android You're Looking For". The Village Voice. Archived from the original on 24 April 2014. Retrieved 4 May 2015.
- ^ "A decade in music – 50 best albums of 2006". NME.COM. Retrieved 4 May 2015.
- ^ Smith, Caspar Llewellyn (9 December 2006). "The Observer's best albums of the year". The Guardian. Retrieved 4 May 2015.
- ^ "Rolling Stone's Best Albums Of '06 – Stereogum". 14 December 2006. Retrieved 4 May 2015.
- ^ "Arctic Monkeys win 2006 Mercury Music Prize". NME. 5 September 2006. Retrieved 10 June 2009.
- ^ Pareles, Jon (9 January 1992). "Grammy Short List: Many For a Few". The New York Times. Retrieved 30 April 2010.
- ^ "Australiancharts.com – Thom Yorke – The Eraser". Hung Medien. Retrieved 23 July 2020.
- ^ "Austriancharts.at – Thom Yorke – The Eraser" (in German). Hung Medien. Retrieved 23 July 2020.
- ^ "Ultratop.be – Thom Yorke – The Eraser" (in Dutch). Hung Medien. Retrieved 23 July 2020.
- ^ "Ultratop.be – Thom Yorke – The Eraser" (in French). Hung Medien. Retrieved 23 July 2020.
- ^ "Danishcharts.dk – Thom Yorke – The Eraser". Hung Medien. Retrieved 23 July 2020.
- ^ "Dutchcharts.nl – Thom Yorke – The Eraser" (in Dutch). Hung Medien. Retrieved 23 July 2020.
- ^ "Thom Yorke: The Eraser" (in Finnish). Musiikkituottajat – IFPI Finland. Retrieved 23 July 2020.
- ^ "Lescharts.com – Thom Yorke – The Eraser". Hung Medien. Retrieved 23 July 2020.
- ^ "Offiziellecharts.de – Thom Yorke – The Eraser" (in German). GfK Entertainment Charts. Retrieved 23 July 2020.
- ^ "Irish-charts.com – Discography Thom Yorke". Hung Medien. Retrieved 23 July 2020.
- ^ "Italiancharts.com – Thom Yorke – The Eraser". Hung Medien. Retrieved 23 July 2020.
- ^ "Charts.nz – Thom Yorke – The Eraser". Hung Medien. Retrieved 23 July 2020.
- ^ "Norwegiancharts.com – Thom Yorke – The Eraser". Hung Medien. Retrieved 23 July 2020.
- ^ "Official Scottish Albums Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company. Retrieved 23 July 2020.
- ^ "Spanishcharts.com – Thom Yorke – The Eraser". Hung Medien. Retrieved 23 July 2020.
- ^ "Swedishcharts.com – Thom Yorke – The Eraser". Hung Medien. Retrieved 23 July 2020.
- ^ "Swisscharts.com – Thom Yorke – The Eraser". Hung Medien. Retrieved 23 July 2020.
- ^ "Official Albums Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company. Retrieved 23 July 2020.
- ^ "Official Independent Albums Chart Top 50". Official Charts Company. Retrieved 10 March 2024.
- ^ "Thom Yorke Chart History (Billboard 200)". Billboard. Retrieved 23 July 2020.
- ^ "Thom Yorke Chart History (Independent Albums)". Billboard. Retrieved 23 July 2020.
- ^ "Thom Yorke Chart History (Top Rock Albums)". Billboard. Retrieved 23 July 2020.
- ^ "Thom Yorke Chart History (Top Tastemaker Albums)". Billboard. Retrieved 23 July 2020.
- ^ "UK Year-End Charts 2006" (PDF). UKChartsPlus. Retrieved 8 July 2022.
- ^ "Canadian album certifications – Thom Yorke – The Eraser". Music Canada.
- ^ "Japanese album certifications – Thom Yorke – The Eraser" (in Japanese). Recording Industry Association of Japan. Retrieved 22 May 2020. Select 2006年7月 on the drop-down menu
- ^ "British album certifications – Thom Yorke – The Eraser". British Phonographic Industry.
- ^ "Impala Sales Award Winner June 2005 – January 2008" (PDF). Impala. 3 December 2008. Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 August 2018. Retrieved 22 May 2019.
Further reading
[edit]- Draper, Jason (2008). A Brief History of Album Covers. London: Flame Tree Publishing. pp. 372–373. ISBN 9781847862112. OCLC 227198538.