Football in South Korea
| Football in South Korea | |
|---|---|
| Country | South Korea |
| Governing body | Korea Football Association |
| National team(s) | Senior team (♂, ♀) Under-23 team Under-20 team (♂, ♀) Under-17 team (♂, ♀) Universiade team (♂, ♀) Futsal team |
Club competitions | |
International competitions | |
Football in South Korea is run by the Korea Football Association. The association administers the national football team as well as the K League. Football is the most popular sport in South Korea.[1]
Beginning
[edit]In ancient times, Silla, one of Three Kingdoms of Korea, had a ball game called "Chuk-guk" (축국; 蹴鞠). Though Chukguk is similar to today’s football in many aspects, it features the distinctive rule that the ball should stay in the air during game play with the net also being mounted at a fixed distance above the ground.[2] However, Koreans first saw the present version of football in 1882 when British crew members played a game while their vessel, HMS Flying Fish, was visiting the Port of Jemulpo.[3][4]
Regularized football introduction was the time of adoption of football as physical education course at National Seoul Foreign Language School in 1904 and the first official match in Korea was the game between Korea Sports Club and Korea YMCA at Seoul Dongdaemun Stadium in 1905.
In 1902, after the establishment of a football team at Paichai Academy in Seoul, there was a footballing boom throughout Korea. that saw many football clubs and school teams formed by the 1910s. Also in Seoul, many famous football clubs including unofficial national team Joseon FC were founded between the 1910s and 1920s, and they usually had a rivalry against football clubs in Pyongyang, the second biggest city in Korea. In 1933 Kyungsung FC, named according to then Seoul's name, was formed and it was the only Korean club which won the Emperor's Cup in Japan.
The first Korean national football tournament named All Joseon Football Tournament was held in 1921 after Joseon Sports Council was created in 1920. In 1928, Joseon Referee Association was created. Before the creation of the Joseon Football Association in 1933, two organizations hosted the competitions. The creation of Joseon Football Association led to the establishment of several prominent club sides on the peninsula as Korean football began to enter a different form. The All Joseon Football Tournament, which had until 1932 been a tournament almost exclusively between academic institutions, included a "professional" class from 1933 which, along with the immensely popular Kyungsung–Pyongyang intercity football series, raised interest levels in the sport greatly.[4]
Main articles
[edit]- History of the South Korea national football team
- List of Korean FA Cup winners
- South Korean football league system
- List of South Korean football champions
- K League
Relationships with English football
[edit]Since Tottenham Hotspur signed South Korean striker Son Heung-min in 2015, the club has been the most supported English Premier League club in South Korea. Previously, Manchester United was the most popular club in South Korea due to South Korean former midfielder Park Ji-sung. In 2020, a poll of South Koreans aged 16 to 69 found that 21.4% of respondents supported Tottenham Hotspur, compared to just 6.1% who supported Manchester United.[5] In 2024, a survey of football fans from eight countries across the Americas, Asia and Europe found that 42.3% of South Korean football fans were Tottenham Hotspur supporters.[6]
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ 한국인이 좋아하는 40가지 [문화편] - 취미/운동/애창곡/영화/반려동물 (2004-2019) (in Korean). Gallup. 25 May 2019. Retrieved 19 May 2021.
- ^ "한국민속대백과사전".
- ^ "KFA's summarized history of South Korean football". KFA. Archived from the original on 15 September 2012.
- ^ a b Trevena, Mark. "The British Influence On Korean Football". ROKfootball. Archived from the original on 17 July 2009.
- ^ "Tottenham pass Man Utd as most popular club in South Korea". OneFootball. Tribal Football. 15 October 2020. Retrieved 27 December 2024.
- ^ "Real Madrid, Man Utd or Barcelona? New report reveals which club has the most overseas fans as Premier League clubs dominate - and Tottenham set record in South Korea". Goal.com. 16 October 2024. Retrieved 27 December 2024.
External links
[edit]- Shin Myung-chul: Histories of Korean sports by event - Football (in Korean)
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