Ostpreußenlied
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English: Song of East Prussia | |
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Regional anthem of East Prussia | |
Lyrics | Erich Hannighofer, 1930s |
Music | Herbert Brust, 1930 |
Adopted | 1930s (as regional anthem) |
Relinquished | 1945 |
Preceded by | Mein Heimatland |
Audio sample | |
Ostpreußenlied |
The "Ostpreußenlied"[a], also known as "Land der dunklen Wälder"[b] was considered the regional anthem of East Prussia until 1945, when the lands of East Prussia were lost to the Soviet Union, and the Polish People's Republic. However even after the loss of East Prussia, the song is still used to this day.
Origin
[edit]In the early 1930s, the composer from Königsberg (today Kaliningrad, Russia) Herbert Brust (born April 17, 1900, died June 26, 1968) composed the "Oratorium der Heimat" ("Oratory of the Fatherland").[1] The writer Erich Hannighofer added four stanzas to the final part of the text, and the resulting Ostpreußenland was met with great interest.[1]
It was later adopted and replaced the old anthem, Mein Heimatland. With the new status, the name of Ostpreußenland, had been changed to Ostpreußenlied.[2]
After the exile of Germans from East Prussia in 1945, one more stanza started to appear; however it was not made by Hannighofer, for he had already went missing by the 1st of January of the same year.[1]
Lyrics
[edit]German original | English translation | |
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1. |
Land der dunklen Wälder |
Land of Somber forests |
2. |
Starke Bauern schreiten |
Strong plowmen are striding |
3. |
Und die Meere rauschen |
And the Seas are roaring |
4. |
Tag ist aufgegangen |
The day has broken, |
5. |
Heimat wohlgeborgen |
Home safe and sound, |
Sometimes, the third and fourth verses are swapped from the order of 3-4, to the order of 4-3.[3][4] If the 5th verse is added, it is common to put in the middle of the two swapped verses (if they are swapped in the first place), making the order of 4-5-3.[5][6][7][8][9]
In 1993, Ostpreußenlied was translated into Old Prussian by Mikkels Klussis with the name Prūsas Grīma, as part of the revival movement for the language. Today there are two versions of said translation, with slight differences in orthography (and thus, also differences in pronounciation):[10][11]
Original Version | Twānkstas Prūsa | English translation | |
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1. |
Timran meddin tāuta |
Timran meddjan tāuta |
Land of dark forests |
2. |
Kīrša pelkins, teīnan |
Kīrsa pelkins, teīnan |
Between the marshes, now |
3. |
Treppa spārtai būrai, |
Treppa spārtai būrai, |
The farmers strongly step, |
4. |
Jūris tenna grīmuns |
Jūris tenna grēmuns |
Sea, hear our song |
Links
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ a b c "Das Ostpreußenlied". stefan-winkler.de. Archived from the original on 15 December 2024. Retrieved 15 December 2024.
- ^ Allenstein, Verbindungsbüro in (2014-05-08). "Bericht vom Musikseminar „Musikalischer Frühling: Ostpreußenlied mal anders!"". Ostpreussen Portal (in German). Retrieved 2025-03-05.
- ^ "Land der dunklen Walder Ostpreussenlied". www.deutsche-lieder-online.de.
- ^ "Ostpreußenlied – GenWiki". wiki.genealogy.net. Retrieved 2024-12-26.
- ^ Land der dunklen Wälder - Ostpreußenlied für Club und Zwei - Reiher einfache Ausführung diatonikum-musik.de
- ^ "Swapped lyrics of Ostpreußenlied". ingeb.org.
- ^ "Johanna Ambrosius (1854 - 1939) - Ostpreussenlied Texte". sardinien-haus-am-meer.de. Retrieved 2024-12-26.
- ^ Land der dunklen Wälder christianhaehlke.de
- ^ http://www.bern-stein.info/liedertexte/CD_oldphdt.pdf
- ^ Klussis, Mikkels; Arellis, Prāncis (2007). Prūsiska Chrestōmatija [Prussian Chrestomathy] (in Prussian). p. 8.
- ^ awizi.twanksta.org, Glabbis; Niktōrius (2020-04-17). "Ērberts Brusts be Rāmawa". Prūsas Tāutas Prēigara. Retrieved 2024-12-15.
- ^ Old Prussian: "Prūsas Grīma" / "Prūsas Grēma"
English: "Song of East Prussia") - ^ Old Prussian: "Timran meddin/meddjan tāuta"
English: "Land of Dark Forests"