Babatana language

Babatana
Babatana
East Choiseul
Native to	Solomon Islands
Native speakers	(7,100 cited 1999)
Language family	Austronesian Malayo-Polynesian Oceanic Western Meso-Melanesian Northwest Solomonic Choiseul Babatana; ; ; ; ; ; ;
Dialects	Sisingga (Sisiqa);
Language codes
ISO 639-3	baa
Glottolog	sout3208

Babatana, also spelled Mbambatana, is the principal indigenous language of Choiseul Province, Solomon Islands. Although native to the South Choiseul coastline area between Sepa and the Manggo Bay area, the use of this language has spread across much of Choiseul Island and it is generally understood, much like Solomon Islands Pijin, across the province as a second or third language.

Phonology

The following represents the Sisiqa dialect:

Consonants

		Bilabial	Alveolar	Post- alveolar	Velar
Plosive	voiceless	p	t		k
Plosive	voiced	b	d	dʒ	ɡ
Fricative	voiceless		s
Fricative	voiced	β	z		ɣ
Nasal		m	n		ŋ
Trill			r
Lateral			l

Voiced stops are typically plainly released word-initially, but prenasalized [ᵐb ⁿd ᵑɡ] when intervocalically.
The fricative /z/ can be heard as an affricate [dz] in free variation within word-initial position.

Vowels

	Front	Central	Back
Close	i	ə	u
Mid	e	ə	o
Open		a

The central vowel /ə/ can vary between three sounds [ə], [ɨ] and [ø].^[2]

Simple expressions

'Good morning': Marisasa nöe
'Good afternoon': Kinaka nöe
'Good evening': Vilu nöe
'Good night': Kuse nöe
'Let's go fishing': Me mata la pepeko
'How much': Ava via
'Many': Taba
'No worries': Manöe zirapeta
'I'm hungry': Ra ko saqo
'I'm full': Ra ko kuma
'Don't eat it': Kasi göki tini
'I'd like to swim': Ra ko sökö ma senge
'I'd like to dive': Ra ko sökö ma kujulu
'I'm going to sleep': Ra ma la pamu
'Come here': Zo me gati
'Go away': Zo
'Bring ... here': vame gati...
'Take ... away': Qisu la ...
'Leave it': Törö
'I like ...': Ra ko sökö ...
'I see ...': Kori ...
'I don't see ...': Kamariqu ...
'It's too hot': Sa vila varuka
'The sun is too hot': Kiku sa vila varuka
'Where are you going?': Bimolae?
'Bad boy': So roka (usually said in jest with suitable tone)

Commands/verbs

'Go': Zola
'Come': Zome
'Quick': Dada
'Slow': Kurki
'Easy': Samao
'Run': Jekele
'Wait': Piri
'Jump': Soqa
'Out': Jolo
'Shout': Vukulu
'Tell him': Pijoni

Numbers

1. Köke
2. Kere
3. Tulu
4. Vati
5. Lima
6. Vonomo
7. Vitu
8. Viu
9. Zia
10. Mano
20. Karabete
30. Tolo Ngonu
40. Kereduki
50. Neqo
60. Neqo mano
70. Neqo karabete
80. Neqo tulungunu
90. Neqo kereduki
100. Köke vubi
1000. Köke Mau

Other vocabulary

'Food': Gaki
'Garden': Baroe
'Cassava': Tovioko
'Pineapple': Kanapu
'Sweet potato': Sisu
'Taro': Tika
'Yam': Noba
'Pumpkin': Duru
'Corn': Lezu
'Banana': Siku
'Ripe': Musu
'Betelnut': Kasu
'Sour/bitter': Paza
'It smells': Sanabu
'Bad smell': Nabusasa
'Fish': Koete
'Shark': Bursa
'Bonito': Reka
'Crocodile': Poku
'Kingfish': Tangere
'Barracuda': Ghalu
'Marlin': Viruviru
'Fishing line': Tali
'Hook': Jopa pipiko
'Bait': Mamutu
'Reef': Pedaka
'Dive': Kojulu
'Coral': Laji
'Sea cucumber': Bu
'Clam shell': Meka
'Shell': Banga
'River': Vuru
'Rain': Murga
'Wind': Vovosele
'Cyclone': Sokoro
'Sea': Masi
'Fresh water': Bi
'Island': Nunu
'Mountain': Supu
'Sand beach': Korokone
'Sky': Mamalurkana
'Cloud': Toki
'Sun': Ngada
'Star': Siriputu
'Moon': Ukene
'Canoe': Mola
'Paddle': Kapo
'House': Toke/pande
'Ladder': Tokatoka
'Kitchen': Pande kuki
'Cooking pot': Sireke
'Door': Patagamana
'Window': Vuida
'Sleep': Pam
'Mosquito': Zizima

Customary terms

'Creep'^{[clarification needed]}: Gara

Colourful words

'Masturbation': Sovisovi
'Excrement': Te
'Vagina': Kede
'Penis': Veje
'Anus': Kodolo
'Mucus': Momo

References

^ Babatana at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
^ Ross, Malcolm (2002). Sisiqa. The Oceanic Languages: Richmond: Curzon. pp. 456–466.

External links

Babatana wordlist Archived 2018-08-13 at the Wayback Machine

[e18-1] Babatana at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)

[2] Ross, Malcolm (2002). Sisiqa. The Oceanic Languages: Richmond: Curzon. pp. 456–466.

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