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Shtamë Pass Nature Park

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Coordinates: 41°31′30″N 19°52′20″E / 41.52500°N 19.87222°E / 41.52500; 19.87222
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Shtamë Pass Nature Park
IUCN category IV (habitat/species management area)
Map showing the location of Shtamë Pass Nature Park
Map showing the location of Shtamë Pass Nature Park
Location within Albania
Map showing the location of Shtamë Pass Nature Park
Map showing the location of Shtamë Pass Nature Park
Shtamë Pass Nature Park (Europe)
LocationCentral Albania
Nearest cityKrujë
Coordinates41°31′30″N 19°52′20″E / 41.52500°N 19.87222°E / 41.52500; 19.87222
Area6,864.36 ha
Established15 January 1996[1]
Governing body National Agency of Protected Areas

Shtamë Pass Nature Park (Albanian: Parku Natyror i Qafështamës) is a nature reserve residing in the edge of the mountain chain north of Tirana, Albania, about 25 kilometers east of Kruja.[2] The park is named after the Qafë-Shtamë passage, and has an area of 6,864.36 hectares, with a beautiful mountain scenery consisting mainly of pine forests, some small lakes and major water sources. The protected area was established in 1996 by the Albanian government as national park and transformed in 2022 into a larger nature park.[3] The park is home to Qafshtama water bottling company known for its curative properties used since the times of Albanian monarchy. The area is becoming lately a popular attraction for hiking.[4]

The park's name translates as pass Shtama. The road from Kruja to Burrel, runs through the park, on an altitude about 1250 meters.

Geography, Flora, and Fauna

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The Forsythia europaea can be found in the Shtamë Pass.

North of the pass road, the majority of the park is mostly undeveloped mountain land with forests, in which pine trees, and oak dominate. The black pines are up to 20 meters high and 60 years old—one of the main wood sources in Albania.[2][5] The forests provide opportunities for retreat for brown bears, wolves, foxes, and various birds,[2] actually being endangered from illegal deforestation.[5] The highest points on which it rises steeply from the Pass to the north, are the Maja e Liqenit (1724 meters) and the off peak Maja i Rjepat e Qetkolës ( 1686 meters). Maja e Liqenit should not be confused with the peak with the same name in Sharr region of Kosovo. In the southeast, the park is adjacent to the Dajti National Park[6] and in the southwest to the Kraste-Verjon Protected Landscape.

Qafshtama Water delivery truck in Qafe Shtame National Park

The most significant source of water is called Kroi i Nenës Mbretëreshë (Source of the Queen Mother), known for its clean, clear and healthy water.[7] The legend refers to the Albanian Royal Family, allegedly daily supply from this water source would be after of a laboratory in Vienna had awarded it as the best water in the country in 1932 by performing laboratory tests.[8][9] The word Queen Mother probably points at Sadije Toptani, the mother of Ahmet Zogu,[10] or Geraldine Apponyis, his wife, who had first visited Albania in 1937. Nena Mbretëreshë is a common name for the king's mother.[11] King Zog, was born in Mat region, originating from the east side of the pass. He is said to have also build a recreation villa in the area.
The water is also collected and taken to a bottling plant, residing a little further down from the park entrance. The produced bottled mineral water is sold nationwide under the brand Qafshtama.[9]

On 29 April 1997, an underground bunker complex on the east side of the pass was the home of a serious accident. An explosion took place in the tunnels full of ammunition and weapons, which had been stored in a military storage site during the communist era. The sites were dismantled in the 1990s. As a result of the collapse of public order, several people tried to disassemble metals to sell, without applying any care or having proper military knowledge. As a result, there was an explosion in the tunnel. 23 people were killed, including many young people from a nearby village of Selishtë[12]

See also

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Wikimedia Commons has media related to Qafë Shtamë.

References

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  1. ^ "RRJETI I ZONAVE TË MBROJTURA NË SHQIPËRI" (PDF). mjedisi.gov.al (in Albanian). p. 1. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2017-09-05.
  2. ^ a b c Afërdita Elezi (2010), Guida e Natyrës Shqiptare, Merkatino
  3. ^ "Rrjeti i zonave të mbrojtura në Shqipëri" (PDF) (in Albanian). Ministria e Mjedisit, Pyjeve dhe të Administrimit Ujërave. April 2010. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-07-06. Retrieved 2011-06-02.
  4. ^ "World Database on Protected Areas". Archived from the original on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2013-11-20.
  5. ^ a b "Black pine (Pinus nigra Arn.) resources in Albania". FAO. May 2001. Retrieved 2011-06-02.[permanent dead link‍]
  6. ^ Florian Baba, ed. (2009), Linja e Gjelbër Shqiptare, Tirana: Blue Agency
  7. ^ "Shtam pass National Park". National Tourism Agency. Archived from the original on 2012-07-21. Retrieved 2011-06-02.
  8. ^ EHW Qafeshtama Commercial (YouTube) (in Albanian). 2010-01-22. Retrieved 2011-06-02.
  9. ^ a b "History and Properties". Qafshtama Water. Archived from the original on 2010-08-20. Retrieved 2011-06-02.
  10. ^ "Qafshtama Water - History". Archived from the original on 2010-08-20. Retrieved 2013-11-20.
  11. ^ Gazmend Bakiu; Nikolla Xharo (2004). "Zog I Mbreti i Shqiptarëve - Zog I" [King of Albanians] (in Albanian). Tirana: ILAR. ISBN 99927-907-7-6. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |url= (help)
  12. ^ Albanian Telegraphic Agency (1997-04-30). "Business of bronze casings - Cause of explosion in Military Base". Hellenic Resources Network. Retrieved 2011-06-02.
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