Senkaku Islands: Difference between revisions
Content deleted Content added
←Blanked the page |
|||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
{{Redirect|Diaoyutai|the Chinese state guesthouse|Diaoyutai State Guesthouse}} |
|||
{{pp-semi|small=yes}} |
|||
{{Infobox Disputed Islands |
|||
| plural = yes |
|||
| name = Senkaku Islands |
|||
| image name = Diaoyutai senkaku.png |
|||
| image caption = Location of the islands (inside red rectangle and inset). <br /> |
|||
# Uotsuri Jima/Diaoyu Dao, |
|||
# Taisho Jima/Chiwei Yu, |
|||
# Kuba Jima/Huangwei Yu, |
|||
# Kita Kojima/Bei Xiaodao, |
|||
# Minami Kojima/Nan Xiaodao, |
|||
# Okino Kitaiwa/Da Bei Xiaodao, |
|||
# Okino Minami-iwa/Da Nan Xiaodao, |
|||
# Tobise/Yan Jiaoyan or Fei Jiaoyan |
|||
| image size = 320px |
|||
| locator map = Senkaku-Diaoyu-Tiaoyu-Islan.jpg |
|||
| map_custom = |
|||
| native name = |
|||
| native name link = |
|||
| other_names = {{lang-ja|尖閣諸島}}<br/>{{zh|c=釣魚台列嶼}}; {{zh|c=钓鱼岛及其附属岛屿}}<br/>Pinnacle Islands |
|||
| location = [[Pacific Ocean]] |
|||
| coordinates = {{Coord|25|47|53|N|124|03|21|E|type:isle|display=inline}} |
|||
| archipelago = |
|||
| total islands = 5 + 3 rocks |
|||
| major islands = |
|||
| area = {{convert|7|km2|acre}} |
|||
| length = |
|||
| width = |
|||
| coastline = |
|||
| highest mount = Uotsuri Jima/Diaoyu Dao |
|||
| elevation = {{convert|383|m|ft}} |
|||
| country claim = Japan |
|||
| country claim divisions title = Prefecture |
|||
| country claim divisions = [[Okinawa Prefecture|Okinawa]] |
|||
| country claim capital city = |
|||
| country claim largest city = |
|||
| country claim largest city population = |
|||
| country claim leader title = |
|||
| country claim leader name = |
|||
| country 1 claim = People's Republic of China |
|||
| country 1 claim divisions title = Township |
|||
| country 1 claim divisions = [[Toucheng, Yilan|Toucheng]], [[Yilan County]], [[Taiwan Province, People's Republic of China|Taiwan Province]] |
|||
| country 1 claim capital city = |
|||
| country 1 claim largest city = |
|||
| country 1 claim largest city population = |
|||
| country 1 claim leader title = |
|||
| country 1 claim leader name = |
|||
| country 2 claim = Republic of China (Taiwan) |
|||
| country 2 claim divisions title = Township |
|||
| country 2 claim divisions = [[Toucheng, Yilan|Toucheng]], [[Yilan County]], [[Taiwan Province]] |
|||
| country 2 claim capital city = |
|||
| country 2 claim largest city = |
|||
| country 2 claim largest city population = |
|||
| country 2 claim leader title = |
|||
| country 2 claim leader name = |
|||
| country = Japan |
|||
| country admin divisions title =City |
|||
| country admin divisions = [[Ishigaki, Okinawa|Ishigaki]] |
|||
| country capital city = |
|||
| country largest city = |
|||
| country largest city population = |
|||
| country leader title = |
|||
| country leader name = |
|||
| population = |
|||
| population as of = |
|||
| density = |
|||
| ethnic groups = |
|||
| additional info = |
|||
}} |
|||
The {{Nihongo|'''Senkaku Islands'''|{{linktext|尖|閣|諸|島}}|Senkaku Shotō|variants: ''Senkaku-guntō''<ref>National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency, [http://geographic.org/geographic_names/name.php?uni=-368031&fid=3261&c=japan Senkaku-guntō, Japan], retrieved 2010-09-20.</ref> and ''Senkaku-rettō''<ref>National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency, [http://geographic.org/geographic_names/name.php?uni=-368032&fid=3261&c=japan Senkaku-rettō, Japan], retrieved 2010-09-20.</ref>}}, also known as the '''Diaoyu Islands''' or '''Diaoyutai Islands''' ({{zh|t={{linktext|釣|魚|台|群|島}}|s={{linktext|钓|鱼|岛|及|其|附|属|岛|屿}}|p=Diàoyútái Qúndǎo}}) or the '''Pinnacle Islands''', are a group of [[territorial dispute|disputed]] [[Desert island|uninhabited islands]] in the [[East China Sea]]. They are located roughly northeast of [[Taiwan]], due west of [[Okinawa]], and due north of the southwestern end of the [[Ryukyu Islands]]. |
|||
[[Japan]] controlled these islands from 1895 until her [[Surrender of Japan|surrender]] at the end of [[World War II]]. The [[United States]] administered them as part of the [[United States Civil Administration of the Ryukyu Islands]] from 1945 until 1972, when they were reverted to Japan. Since 1971, they have also been claimed by both the [[Republic of China]] (Taiwan) and the [[People's Republic of China]]. China has claimed discovery and administration between 16th century or earlier until 1895.<ref>Lee, Seokwoo. (2002). {{Google books|MZGsi1ptLvoC|''Territorial Disputes Among Japan, China and Taiwan Concerning the Senkaku Islands,'' pp. 10-13.|page=10}}</ref> |
|||
The islands are a major issue in [[People's Republic of China – Japan relations|foreign relations between Japan and the PRC]] and [[Republic of China – Japan relations|between Japan and the ROC]]. Despite the [[Cross-strait relations|complexity of relations]] between the two states, both the governments of the Republic of China (Taiwan) and People's Republic of China agree that the islands are part of [[Taiwan Province|Taiwan]] as part of [[Toucheng, Yilan|Toucheng Township]] in [[Yilan County, Taiwan|Yilan County]]. The Japanese government regards these islands as a part of [[Ishigaki, Okinawa|Ishigaki]], [[Okinawa Prefecture]]. |
|||
==Names== |
|||
The first recorded name of the islands, ''Diaoyu'', used in books such as ''[[Voyage with a Tail Wind]]'' ({{zh|t=順風相送|s=顺风相送|p=Shǜnfēng Xiāngsòng}}) and ''[[Record of the Imperial Envoy's Visit to Ryūkyū]]'' ({{zh|t=使琉球錄|s=使琉球录|p=Shĭ Liúqiú Lù}}) date to 1403 and 1534, respectively. Adopted by the Chinese Imperial Map of the Ming Dynasty, both the [[Chinese language|Chinese]] name for the island group (''Diaoyu'') and the [[Japanese language|Japanese]] name for the main island (''Uotsuri'') both literally mean "[[angling]]". |
|||
The first published description of the islands in the West was brought to Europe by [[Isaac Titsingh]] in 1796. His small library of Japanese books included {{Nihongo|''[[Sangoku Tsūran Zusetsu]]''|三国通覧図説|''An Illustrated Description of Three Countries''}} by [[Hayashi Shihei]].<ref>WorldCat, [http://www.worldcat.org/search?q=Sangoku+Ts%C5%ABran+Zusetsu&qt=results_page ''Sangoku Tsūran Zusetsu'']; alternate [[romaji]] [http://www.worldcat.org/search?q=Sankoku+Ts%C5%ABran+Zusetsu&qt=results_page ''Sankoku Tsūran Zusetsu'']</ref> This book, which was published in Japan in 1785, described the [[Ryūkyū Kingdom]].<ref>Cullen, Louis M. (2003). {{Google books|ycY_85OInSoC|''A History of Japan, 1582-1941: Internal and External Worlds,'' p. 137.|page=137}}</ref> In 1832, the [[Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland#Oriental Translation Fund of Great Britain and Ireland|Oriental Translation Fund of Great Britain and Ireland]] supported the posthumous abridged publication of Titsingh's French translation.<ref>[[Julius Klaproth|Klaproth, Julius]]. (1832). {{Google books|lsoNAAAAIAAJ|''San kokf tsou ran to sets, ou Aperçu général des trois royaumes,'' pp. 169-180.|page=i}}</ref> |
|||
The first reference to the islands in a book published in English was [[Edward Belcher]]'s 1848 account of the voyages of HMS ''Sammarang'' <ref>Suganuma, Unryu. (2001). {{Google books|vDpEiKR2osoC|''Sovereign Rights and Territorial Space in Sino-Japanese Relations,'' pp. 87, 89-90|page=87}}</ref> which anchored off Pinnacle Island in 1845.<ref>Belcher, Edward. (1848). {{Google books|jotKAAAAYAAJ|''Narrative of the Voyage of H.M.S. Samarang,'' pp. 316-318, 573.|page=316}}</ref> |
|||
In 1870s and 1880s, the English name Pinnacle Islands was used by the British navy for the rocks adjacent to the largest island ''Uotsuri Jima''/''Diaoyu Dao'' (then called ''Hoa-pin-su''); ''Kuba Jima''/''Huangwei Yu'' (then called ''Ti-a-usu''); and ''Taishō Jima''/''Chiwei Yu''.<ref>Suganuma, {{Google books|vDpEiKR2osoC|p. 90.|page=90}}; Jarrad, Frederick W. (1873). {{Google books|LvoGAAAAQAAJ|''The China Sea Directory,'' Vol. IV, pp. 141-142.|page=141}}</ref> The name "Pinnacle Islands" is used by some as an English-language equivalent to "Diaoyu" or "Senkaku".<ref>Hagström, Linus. (2005). {{Google books|P6gZqPBBMdkC| ''Japan's China Policy: A Relational Power Analysis,'' p. 1.|page=1}}</ref> |
|||
In 1900, when Tsune Kuroiwa, a teacher at the Okinawa Prefecture Normal School, visited the islands, he adopted the name ''Senkaku Retto'' ({{zh|t=尖閣列島|s=尖阁列岛|p=Jiāngéliè Dăo}}), literally ''Pinnacle Islands'', to refer the whole island group, based on the British name.<!--where is this source cited? <ref name="gaiko monjo" />--> The first official document recording the name Senkaku Retto was by the Japanese Ministry of Foreign Affairs in ''Nihon Gaiko Monjo'' (日本外交文書, Documents on Japanese Foreign Relations) in the 1950s.<!-- <ref name="gaiko monjo" /> --> In Japanese, {{Nihongo|'''Sentō Shosho'''|尖頭諸嶼}} and {{Nihongo|'''Senkaku Shosho'''|尖閣諸嶼}} were translations used for these "Pinnacle Islands" by various Japanese sources. Subsequently, the entire island group (including ''Uotsuri Jima''/''Diaoyu Dao'' and all the others) came to be called ''Senkaku Rettō'', which later evolved into ''Senkaku Shotō''.<!-- <ref name="gaiko monjo" />--> |
|||
[[File:20100915Senkaku Islands Uotsuri Jima Kita Kojima Minami Kojima.jpg|thumb|right|A view of the island group which is disputed territory, 2010]] |
|||
==Geography== |
|||
[[File:Kitakojima and Minamikojima of Senkaku Islands.jpg|thumb|right|Bei Xiaodao/Kita Kojima (left) and Nan Xiaodao/Minami Kojima (right)]] |
|||
[[Image:Senkaku-uotsuri.jpg|thumb|right|Diaoyu Dao/Uotsuri Jima]] |
|||
The islands sit on the edge of the continental shelf of mainland Asia, and are separated from the [[Ryukyu Islands]] by the [[Okinawa Trough]]. |
|||
In ascending order of distances, the island cluster is |
|||
* {{convert|140|km|nmi mi|lk=out}} east of [[Pengjia Islet]]<ref>[http://www.acap.aq/ Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrals (ACAP)], [http://data.acap.aq/breeding_site.cfm?bs_id=2499 Breeding site details: Agincourt/P'eng-chia-Hsu]</ref> |
|||
* {{convert|170|km|nmi mi|lk=out}} north of [[Ishigaki Island]] |
|||
* {{convert|186|km|nmi mi|lk=out}} northeast of [[Keelung]] |
|||
* {{convert|410|km|nmi mi|lk=out}} west of [[Okinawa Island]] |
|||
Japan put these islets under the administration of [[Okinawa]] whereas the [[People's Republic of China]] and [[Republic of China]] (Taiwan) see it as a part of [[Taiwan]]. |
|||
Diaoyu Dao/Uotsuri Jima, the largest island, has a number of [[Endemism|endemic]] species such as the [[Senkaku Mole|Mogera uchidai]] and Okinawa-kuro-oo-ari ant, but these have become threatened by [[Capra (genus)|domestic goats]] that were introduced to the island in 1978 and whose population has increased to over 300 since that time. |
|||
Amongst all islands, Nan Xiaodao/ Minami Kojima is one of the few breeding places of the rare [[Short-tailed Albatross]] (''Phoebastria albatrus''). |
|||
{|class="wikitable" |
|||
|+'''List of Diaoyu/Senkaku Islands''' |
|||
|- |
|||
!Chinese name!!Japanese name!!coordinates!!Area(km<sup>2</sup>)||Highest elevation(m) |
|||
|- |
|||
|Diaoyu Dao (釣魚島)||Uotsuri Jima (魚釣島)<ref>[[Geospatial Information Authority of Japan]] (GSI), [http://watchizu.gsi.go.jp/watchizu.html?latitude=25.7416666666667&longitude=123.466666666667 魚釣島 (Uotsuri Jima)].</ref>||{{Coord|25|46|N|123|31|E|type:isle}}||4.32||383 |
|||
|- |
|||
|Huangwei Yu (黃尾嶼)||Kuba Jima (久場島)<ref>GSI, [http://watchizu.gsi.go.jp/watchizu.html?latitude=25.9347222222222&longitude=123.677083333333 久場島 (Kuba Jima)].</ref>||{{Coord|25|56|N|123|41|E|type:isle}}||1.08||117 |
|||
|- |
|||
|Chiwei Yu (赤尾嶼)||Taishō Jima (大正島)<ref>GSI, [http://watchizu.gsi.go.jp/watchizu.html?latitude=25.9291666666667&longitude=124.552083333333 大正島 (Taishō Jima)].</ref>||{{Coord|25|55|N|124|34|E|type:isle}}||0.0609||75 |
|||
|- |
|||
|Nan Xiaodao(南小島)||Minami Kojima (南小島)<ref>Google Maps, [http://maps.google.com/maps?f=q&source=s_q&hl=en&geocode=&q=japan+senkaku+islands&sll=37.0625,-95.677068&sspn=25.761936,35.947266&ie=UTF8&hq=&hnear=Japan&ll=25.728236,123.546324&spn=0.028532,0.035105&z=14 南小島 (Minami Kojima)]</ref> ||{{Coord|25|45|N|123|36|E|type:isle}}||0.4592||149 |
|||
|- |
|||
|Bei Xiaodao(北小島)||Kita Kojima (北小島)<ref>Google Maps, [http://maps.google.com/maps?f=q&source=s_q&hl=en&geocode=&q=japan+senkaku+islands&sll=37.0625,-95.677068&sspn=25.761936,35.947266&ie=UTF8&hq=&hnear=Japan&ll=25.728236,123.546324&spn=0.028532,0.035105&z=14 北小島 (Kita Kojima)]; GSI, [http://watchizu.gsi.go.jp/watchizu.html?latitude=25.7333333333333&longitude=123.539583333333 北小島 (Kita Kojima)].</ref>||{{Coord|25|45|N|123|36|E|type:isle}}||0.3267||135 |
|||
|- |
|||
|Da Bei Xiaodao({{lang|zh|大北小島|大北小島}}/北岩)<!-- redundant? ref to be deleted? <ref>GSI, [http://watchizu.gsi.go.jp/cgi-bin/watchizu.cgi?id=38235400&slidex=1200&slidey=200 map 5]</ref> -->||Okino Kitaiwa(沖ノ北岩)<ref>GSI, [http://watchizu.gsi.go.jp/watchizu.html?latitude=25.7819444444444&longitude=123.535416666667 沖ノ北岩 (Okino Kitaiwa)].</ref>||{{Coord|25|49|N|123|36|E|type:isle}}||0.0183|||nominal |
|||
|- |
|||
|Da Nan Xiaodao (大南小島/南岩)<!-- redundant? ref to be deleted?<ref>GSI, [http://watchizu.gsi.go.jp/cgi-bin/watchizu.cgi?id=38235405&slidex=0&slidey=2000 map 7]</ref> -->||Okino Minami-iwa(沖ノ南岩)<ref>GSI, [http://watchizu.gsi.go.jp/watchizu.html?latitude=25.7569444444444&longitude=123.572916666667 沖ノ南岩 (Okino Minami-iwa)].</ref>||{{Coord|25|47|N|123|37|E|type:isle}}||0.0048|||nominal |
|||
|- |
|||
|Fei Jiao Yan (飛礁岩/飛岩)||{{Nihongo|Tobise|飛瀬}}<ref>GSI, [http://watchizu.gsi.go.jp/watchizu.html?b=254408.0&l=1233021.0 飛瀬 (Tobise)].</ref><!-- redundant? alternate name to be deleted? or<br /> {{Nihongo|Tobishou|飛礁|(past name)}}-->||{{Coord|25|45|N|123|33|E|type:isle}}||0.0008|||nominal |
|||
|} |
|||
==Historical events and territorial dispute== |
|||
{{Main|Senkaku Islands dispute}} |
|||
Disagreements about the causes of the dispute are an additional subject of controversy.<ref>Yamada, Takao. [http://mdn.mainichi.jp/perspectives/news/20101004p2a00m0na008000c.html "Keeping the big picture in sight in Senkaku Islands dispute,"] ''Mainichi Shimbun'' (Tokyo). October 4, 2010, citing 1972 book by [[Kiyoshi Inoue]], [http://www.worldcat.org/title/diaoyu-dao-li-shi-yu-zhu-quan/oclc/044016263 釣魚列島的歷史和主權問題] (''Diaoyu dao: li shi yu zhu quan, Historical Facts of Senkaku Islands/Diaoyu Islands,'' 1972)</ref> |
|||
On one hand, some Chinese have described the territorial dispute as a disruptive mine planted by the United States into Sino-Japanese relations;<ref>Feng Zhaoku. [http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/thinktank/2010-09/15/content_11303758.htm "Diaoyu dispute sowed by US,"] ''China Daily'' (Beijing). September 15, 2010.</ref> and on the other hand, some Japanese news media position all discussion about the islands' status within a broader pattern of Chinese territorial assertions.<ref name="fackler_nyt">Fackler, Martin and Ian Johnson. [http://www.nytimes.com/2010/09/20/world/asia/20chinajapan.html "Arrest in Disputed Seas Riles China and Japan,"] ''[[The New York Times]].'' 19 September 2010.</ref> The historical record creates a context for specific incidents in the unfolding history of these islands. |
|||
Other nations closely monitor the evolution and development of this dispute.<ref>Chellaney, Brahma. [http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/articleshow/6569541.cms "India-China: Let facts speak for themselves,"] ''The Economic Times'' (Mumbai). 17 September 2010.</ref> |
|||
==2010 collision incident== |
|||
{{Main|2010 Senkaku boat collision incident}} |
|||
In September 2010, a Chinese ship collided with a patrol boat of the [[Japan Coast Guard]] near the Senkaku Islands. The trawler was taken by the Japan Coast Guard and the captain and crew were held in custody pending possible charges.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.theaustralian.com.au/news/world/chinese-fishing-boat-in-diplomatic-snare/story-e6frg6so-1225916091902|title=Chinese fishing boat in diplomatic snare|first=Rick|last=Wallace|publisher=[[The Australian]]|date=September 9, 2010|accessdate=October 8, 2010}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5gfux6suEvEhsCmNJgxMYAYK68ZIQ |title=High-seas collisions trigger Japan-China spat |work=[[Agence France-Presse]]|publisher=[[Google]] |date=September 7, 2010|accessdate=October 8, 2010}}</ref> China strongly protested, and demanded an immediate release of the captain.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20100922/ap_on_re_as/as_china_japan_ships_collide|title=China premier threatens Japan over boat dispute|first=Cara|last=Anna|work=[[Associated Press]]|publisher=[[Yahoo! News]]|date=September 22, 2010|accessdate=September 22, 2010}}</ref> The crew was released on 13 September 2010, while the captain was held until 24 September, and none were charged. The incident disrupted official and non-official exchanges and activities between the two countries. |
|||
==See also== |
|||
* [[Sino-Japanese relations]] |
|||
* [[China Federation for Defending the Diaoyu Islands]] |
|||
* [[Action Committee for Defending the Diaoyu Islands]] |
|||
* [[Kuril Islands]] |
|||
* [[Okinotorishima]] |
|||
* [[Spratly Islands]] |
|||
* [[Paracel Islands]] |
|||
==Footnotes== |
|||
{{Reflist|2}} |
|||
==References== |
|||
{{refbegin|1}} |
|||
* [[Edward Belcher|Belcher, Edward]] and Arthur Adams. (1848). ''Narrative of the Voyage of H.M.S. Samarang, During the Years 1843-46: Employed Surveying the Islands of the Eastern Archipelago.'' London : Reeve, Benham, and Reeve. [http://www.worldcat.org/title/narrative-of-the-voyage-of-hms-samarang-during-the-years-1843-46-employed-surveying-the-islands-of-the-eastern-archipelago-accompanied-by-a-brief-vocabulary-of-the-principal-languages/oclc/192154 OCLC 192154] |
|||
* Findlay, Alexander George. (1889). ''A Directory for the Navigation of the Indian Archipelago and the Coast of China.'' London: R. H. Laurie. [http://www.worldcat.org/title/directory-for-the-navigation-of-the-indian-archipelago-and-the-coast-of-china/oclc/55548028 OCLC 55548028] |
|||
* Hagström, Linus. (2005). ''Japan's China Policy: A Relational Power Analysis.'' London: Routledge. ISBN 9780415346795; [http://www.worldcat.org/title/japans-china-policy-a-relational-power-analysis/oclc/475020946?referer=br&ht=edition OCLC 475020946] |
|||
* [[Kiyoshi Inoue|Inoue, Kiyoshi]]. (1972) Senkaku Letto /Diaoyu Islands The Historical Treatise. Kyoto: Daisan Publisher (出版社: 第三書館) (1996/10)[http://www.amazon.co.jp/%E3%80%8C%E5%B0%96%E9%96%A3%E3%80%8D%E5%88%97%E5%B3%B6%E2%80%95%E9%87%A3%E9%AD%9A%E8%AB%B8%E5%B3%B6%E3%81%AE%E5%8F%B2%E7%9A%84%E8%A7%A3%E6%98%8E-%E4%BA%95%E4%B8%8A-%E6%B8%85/dp/4807496123 「尖閣」列島―釣魚諸島の史的解明 [単行本]]. ISBN 978-4807496129; also hosted in [http://www.mahoroba.ne.jp/~tatsumi/dinoue0.html here] for online reading (set to Shift-JIS character code), with [http://www.skycitygallery.com/japan/diaohist.html English synopsis here]. Chinese translation by Ying Hui, Published by Commercial Press Hong Kong (1973) [http://catalogue.nla.gov.au/Record/1723970?lookfor=author:%22%E4%BA%95%E4%B8%8A%E6%B8%85,%201913-%22&offset=3&max=18 釣魚列島的歷史和主權問題 / 井上清著 ; 英慧譯], ISBN 9622574734. |
|||
* Jarrad, Frederick W. (1873). ''The China Sea Directory, Vol. IV. Comprising the Coasts of Korea, Russian Tartary, the Japan Islands, Gulfs of Tartary and Amúr, and the Sea of Okhotsk.'' London: Hydrographic Office, Admiralty. [http://www.worldcat.org/title/china-sea-directory-vol-iv-comprising-the-coasts-of-korea-russian-tartary-the-japan-islands-gulfs-of-tartary-and-amur-and-the-sea-of-okhotsk-compiled-from-various-sources-by-navigating-lieutenant-frederick-w-jarrad/oclc/557221949&referer=brief_results OCLC 557221949] |
|||
* Lee, Seokwoo, Shelagh Furness and Clive Schofield. (2002). ''Territorial disputes among Japan, China and Taiwan concerning the Senkaku Islands.'' Durham: University of Durham, [http://www.dur.ac.uk/ibru/ International Boundaries Research Unit (IBRU)]. ISBN 9781897643501; [http://www.worldcat.org/title/territorial-disputes-among-japan-china-and-taiwan-concerning-the-senkaku-islands/oclc/249501645?referer=di&ht=edition OCLC 249501645] |
|||
* Suganuma, Unryu. (2000). ''Sovereign Rights and Territorial Space in Sino-Japanese Relations.'' Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press. ISBN 9780824821593; [http://www.worldcat.org/title/sovereign-rights-and-territorial-space-in-sino-japanese-relations-irredentism-and-the-diaoyusenkaku-islands/oclc/170955369 OCLC 170955369] |
|||
{{refend}} |
|||
==Further reading== |
|||
{{refbegin|1}} |
|||
* Donaldson, John and Alison Williams. "Understanding Maritime Jurisdictional Disputes: The East China Sea and Beyond," ''[[Journal of International Affairs]],'' Vol. 59, No. 1. |
|||
* Dzurek, Daniel. [http://www-ibru.dur.ac.uk/resources/docs/senkaku.html "The Senkaku/Diaoyu Islands Dispute,"] [[International Boundaries Research Unit]] ([[IBRU]]). October 18, 1996. |
|||
* Helflin, William B. [http://www.hawaii.edu/aplpj/articles/APLPJ_01.2_heflin.pdf "Daiyou/Senkaku Islands Dispute: Japan and China, Oceans Apart,"] 1 ''[[Asian-Pacific Law & Policy Journal]]'' 1-22 (2000). |
|||
* Peterson, Alexander M. [http://organizations.lawschool.cornell.edu/ilj/issues/42.3/CIN305.pdf "Sino-Japanese Cooperation in the East China Sea: A Lasting Arrangement?"] 42 ''[[Cornell International Law Journal]]'' 441-474 (2009). |
|||
* Ramos-Mrosovsky, Carlos. [http://www.law.upenn.edu/journals/jil/articles/volume29/issue4/RamosMrosovsky29U.Pa.J.Int'lL.903(2008).pdf "International Law's Unhelpful Role in the Senkaku Islands,"], 29 ''[[University of Pennsylvania Journal of International Law]]'' 903-946 (2008). |
|||
{{refend}} |
|||
==External links== |
|||
{{refbegin|1}} |
|||
{{Commons category}} |
|||
* Google maps, [http://maps.google.com/maps?f=q&hl=en&geocode=&q=Taiwan&ie=UTF8&t=h&ll=25.732024,123.500919&spn=0.103453,0.134239&z=13 Senkaku Islands] |
|||
* [http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-pacific-11341139 "Q&A China Japan island row,"] BBC News Asia-Pacific. September 24, 2010. |
|||
* [[Globalsecurity.org]] — [http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/war/senkaku.htm "Senkaku/Diaoyutai Islands"]; [http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/war/senkaku-links.htm References, Links] |
|||
* [[Inventory of Conflict and Environment]] (ICE), [http://www1.american.edu/TED/ice/DIAOYU.HTM Diaoyu Islands Dispute] |
|||
* [[Waseda University]] — [[Hayashi Shihei]]. (1785). [http://www.wul.waseda.ac.jp/kotenseki/html/ru03/ru03_01547/index.html 三国通覧図説] (''Sangoku Tsuran Zusetsu'') |
|||
{{refend}} |
|||
{{Territorial disputes in East and South Asia}} |
|||
[[Category:Archipelagoes of Japan]] |
|||
[[Category:Cross-Strait interactions]] |
|||
[[Category:Disputed islands]] |
|||
[[Category:Islands of China]] |
|||
[[Category:Islands of Japan]] |
|||
[[Category:Islands of Taiwan]] |
|||
[[Category:Territorial disputes of Japan]] |
|||
[[Category:Territorial disputes of the People's Republic of China]] |
|||
[[Category:Territorial disputes of the Republic of China]] |
|||
[[zh-min-nan:Tiò-hî-tó]] |
|||
[[de:Senkaku-Inseln]] |
|||
[[es:Islas Senkaku]] |
|||
[[eo:Senkaku-insuloj]] |
|||
[[eu:Sentaku uharteak]] |
|||
[[fr:Îles Senkaku]] |
|||
[[gan:釣魚臺]] |
|||
[[hak:Tiau-ǹg-thòi Lie̍t-yí]] |
|||
[[ko:센카쿠 열도]] |
|||
[[id:Kepulauan Senkaku]] |
|||
[[it:Senkaku Shotō]] |
|||
[[ms:Kepulauan Senkaku]] |
|||
[[nl:Senkaku-eilanden]] |
|||
[[ja:尖閣諸島]] |
|||
[[no:Senkakuøyene]] |
|||
[[pl:Wyspy Senkaku]] |
|||
[[pt:Ilhas Diaoyu]] |
|||
[[ru:Сенкаку]] |
|||
[[simple:Senkaku Islands]] |
|||
[[fi:Senkakusaaret]] |
|||
[[sv:Senkaku-öarna]] |
|||
[[tl:Kapuluang Pinnacle]] |
|||
[[uk:Острови Сенкаку]] |
|||
[[vi:Quần đảo Senkaku]] |
|||
[[zh-classical:釣魚臺列嶼]] |
|||
[[zh-yue:釣魚台]] |
|||
[[zh:釣魚台列嶼]] |
|||