Santa Rita de Cássia
 | This article relies largely or entirely on a single source. (January 2021) |
Santa Rita de Cássia | |
|---|---|
Plaza Rui Barbosa Preto River running through the urban perimeters Main library Matriz Church | |
 Flag  Coat of arms | |
| Etymology: Named after the patron saint Rita of Cascia[1] | |
 Location of Santa Rita de Cássia in Bahia | |
  Santa Rita de Cássia  Santa Rita de Cássia | |
| Coordinates: 11°00′S 44°32′W / 11.000°S 44.533°W | |
| Country |  Brazil |
| Region | Northeast |
| State |  Bahia |
| Founded | 26 March 1840[1] |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | José Benedito Rocha Aragão (PSDB) (2021-2024)[3][4] |
| • Vice Mayor | Vilmedice Brandão (PSDB) (2021-2024)[3][4] |
| Area | |
| • Total | 6,030.491 km2 (2,328.386 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 440 m (1,440 ft) |
| Population (2022) | |
| • Total | 27,390[2] |
| • Density | 4.54/km2 (11.8/sq mi) |
| Demonym | Santa-ritense (Brazilian Portuguese)[2] |
| Time zone | UTC-03:00 (Brasília Time) |
| Postal code | 47150-000[5] |
| HDI (2010) | 0.605 – medium[2] |
| Website | santaritadecassia.ba.gov.br |
Santa Rita de Cássia (once called Rio Preto and Ibipetuba) is a Brazilian municipality in the state of Bahia. In 2020 the town's population was estimated as 28,481 inhabitants.[6]
History
[edit]In mid 17th century, a Portuguese couple traveled to the city of Ibipetuba, and when they left the city they forgot a Santa Rita de Cássia's image inside of the plain house where they had lodged. The new colonists, who established in that place, founded a farm called ""Ribeira do Rio Preto"", along the margins of Preto river, later on, its name was changed to Santa Rita Farm, due to the image that was found, and a chapel was built in honor to that saint. As the settlement grew rapidly, it became primitive village of Santa Rita do Rio Preto, attaining a Parish City Hall, with the creation of Santa Rita de Cássia's parish, in 1804. In 1931, its name was changed to Rio Preto, and later on, in 1943, Ibipetuba, that means ""sand-bank"". In 1957, its name was changed to Santa Rita de Cássia.
Economy
[edit]Agriculture (6th watermelon producer and 36th of cassava). According to JUCEB's registers, it has 24 industries, occupying the 117th place in units throughout the State of Bahia, and has 535 commercial businesses, retaining the 30th position. Its hotel park records 90 beds. The residential electricity use amounts to 78,45 kwh/hab - 122nd in ranking within the State.
Climate
[edit]| Climate data for Santa Rita de Cássia (1991–2020) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 32.5 (90.5) |
31.8 (89.2) |
32.0 (89.6) |
32.4 (90.3) |
32.5 (90.5) |
32.4 (90.3) |
32.5 (90.5) |
34.0 (93.2) |
35.8 (96.4) |
36.2 (97.2) |
33.8 (92.8) |
32.9 (91.2) |
33.2 (91.8) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | — | 25.4 (77.7) |
25.5 (77.9) |
25.6 (78.1) |
25.0 (77.0) |
23.8 (74.8) |
23.5 (74.3) |
24.9 (76.8) |
27.0 (80.6) |
28.2 (82.8) |
26.7 (80.1) |
26.0 (78.8) |
— |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 19.9 (67.8) |
19.9 (67.8) |
20.1 (68.2) |
19.6 (67.3) |
17.9 (64.2) |
15.1 (59.2) |
14.0 (57.2) |
14.9 (58.8) |
17.6 (63.7) |
20.0 (68.0) |
20.3 (68.5) |
20.0 (68.0) |
18.3 (64.9) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 171.5 (6.75) |
132.6 (5.22) |
152.5 (6.00) |
71.6 (2.82) |
21.6 (0.85) |
1.1 (0.04) |
0.0 (0.0) |
2.0 (0.08) |
6.5 (0.26) |
62.7 (2.47) |
166.6 (6.56) |
173.7 (6.84) |
962.4 (37.89) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 10.7 | 10.0 | 10.7 | 5.5 | 2.3 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.6 | 4.6 | 10.0 | 9.9 | 64.6 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | — | 71.9 | 72.5 | 68.4 | 62.6 | 55.2 | 50.2 | 45.0 | 42.2 | 45.7 | 61.6 | 66.6 | — |
| Average dew point °C (°F) | 20.2 (68.4) |
20.4 (68.7) |
20.8 (69.4) |
20.2 (68.4) |
18.5 (65.3) |
16.0 (60.8) |
14.4 (57.9) |
14.0 (57.2) |
15.0 (59.0) |
16.4 (61.5) |
18.8 (65.8) |
19.8 (67.6) |
17.9 (64.2) |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 226.5 | 194.8 | 225.3 | 243.3 | 266.2 | 286.7 | 307.1 | 311.2 | 280.9 | 257.4 | 205.8 | 216.8 | 3,022 |
| Source: NOAA[7] | |||||||||||||
References
[edit]- ^ a b "História". Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística. Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística. Retrieved 29 August 2024.
- ^ a b c "Santa Rita de Cássia". Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística. Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística. Retrieved 29 August 2024.
- ^ a b "Prefeito e Vice". Prefeitura Municipal de Santa Rita de Cássia. Prefeitura Municipal de Santa Rita de Cássia. Retrieved 29 August 2024.
- ^ a b "Prefeito de Santa Rita de Cássia toma posse; eleição para vereadores está sub judice". globo.com. globo.com. Retrieved 29 August 2024.
- ^ "Código Postal Santa Rita de Cássia/BA - Brasil". Código Postal. Código Postal. Retrieved 29 August 2024.
- ^ IBGE 2020
- ^ "World Meteorological Organization Climate Normals for 1991-2020 — Santa Rita de Cássia". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved 1 February 2024.
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