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Samuel Umtiti
Personal information
Full name Samuel Yves Um Titi[1]
Date of birth (1993-11-14) 14 November 1993 (age 30)[2]
Place of birth Yaoundé, Cameroon
Height 1.82 m (6 ft 0 in)[3]
Position(s) Centre back
Team information
Current team
Lille
Number 14
Youth career
1998–2002 Menival
2002–2012 Lyon
Senior career*
Years Team Apps (Gls)
2010–2012 Lyon II 21 (0)
2012–2016 Lyon 131 (3)
2016–2023 Barcelona 91 (2)
2022–2023Lecce (loan) 25 (0)
2023– Lille 6 (0)
International career
2009–2010 France U17 7 (0)
2010–2011 France U18 7 (0)
2011–2012 France U19 13 (2)
2012–2013 France U20 13 (0)
2013–2014 France U21 7 (1)
2016–2019 France 31 (4)
Medal record
Men's football
Representing  France
FIFA World Cup
Winner 2018
UEFA European Championship
Runner-up 2016
FIFA U-20 World Cup
Winner 2013
*Club domestic league appearances and goals, correct as of 23:31, 26 November 2023 (UTC)

Samuel Yves Um Titi (French pronunciation: [samɥɛl umtiti];[4] born 14 November 1993), known as Samuel Umtiti, is a French professional footballer who plays as a centre back for Ligue 1 club Lille.

Umtiti began his professional career with Olympique Lyonnais in 2012, winning both the Coupe de France and Trophée des Champions in his first year. He totalled 170 games and three goals before a €25 million transfer to La Liga club Barcelona in 2016, winning three Copa del Rey and two league titles whilst a part of the side. After a loan in Italy to Lecce, he returned to France with Lille in 2023.

After winning 47 caps and scoring three goals at youth level, including winning the 2013 U-20 World Cup, Umtiti made his senior debut for the France national team at UEFA Euro 2016, where they reached the final. Two years later, he was part of the squad that won the 2018 FIFA World Cup. He scored the only goal of the match in the semi-final against Belgium.[5][6]

Early life

[edit]

Samuel Umtiti was born in Yaoundé, Cameroon. When he was two years old, he and his family moved to Lyon, France, first residing in the northeastern commune of Villeurbanne before finally settling in the district of Ménival in the 5th arrondissement of Lyon a few months later. Umtiti acquired French nationality on 25 September 2008, through the collective effect of his mother's naturalization, thus making him a citizen of France.[7]

Club career

[edit]

Lyon

[edit]
Umtiti playing for Lyon against Zenit in November 2015

Umtiti joined the local football club Ménival at the age of five. At nine years old, he joined the Olympique Lyonnais youth academy.[8] He made his first appearance with the senior team on 16 August 2011, remaining an unused substitute as they defeated Rubin Kazan 3–1 in the first leg of the Champions League play-off round.[9] He made his professional debut for the club on 8 January 2012, playing the whole match in a 3–1 victory over local rivals Lyon-Duchère in the Coupe de France.[10] Six days later, he made his Ligue 1 debut in a 1–0 away defeat to Montpellier, playing the entire game.[11] Umtiti made a total of 18 appearances across all competitions in his debut season.

In the 2012–13 season, he became a more regular member of the Lyon first team. On 12 January 2013, against Troyes in a 2–1 away win, he scored his first career goal.[12] He finished the season with 32 appearances in all competitions and two goals.[13]

Barcelona

[edit]
Umtiti playing for Barcelona against Real Valladolid in August 2018

On 30 June 2016, Umtiti signed for La Liga side Barcelona for a fee of €25 million.[14][15] On 17 August, Umtiti made his first appearance for Barcelona in the second leg of the 2016 Supercopa de España which Barcelona won 3–0 versus Sevilla and lifted the trophy.[16] Umtiti picked up a knee injury in September 2016 while in Barcelona training, causing him to miss a crucial La Liga clash against Atlético Madrid.[17][18] He scored his first goal for the club, on 4 March 2017, against Celta de Vigo with Barcelona winning 5–0 at the Camp Nou.[19] He would later play a vital role in the 2016–17 Champions League round of 16 second leg fixture against Paris Saint-Germain, as he started the match alongside Gerard Piqué and Javier Mascherano in a 3-man central defence partnership. Umtiti assisted his teammates in recovering from a 4–0 first leg deficit to a historic 6–1 victory, the biggest comeback in the history of the Champions League.[20] He would cap off his first year in Spain by winning the 2016–17 Copa del Rey and by establishing himself firmly as first-choice in central defence for the club alongside Piqué.[21]

Now established as first-choice in defence at the club, after Barcelona's subpar 2017 Supercopa de España while reeling off the loss of Neymar, Umtiti began the season with great performances, under the guidance of new manager Ernesto Valverde.[22] On 2 December, Umtiti injured his right hamstring and was ruled out for eight weeks.[23] Umtiti scored the winning goal against Valencia CF at Camp Nou, on 14 April, in a 2–1 victory for the Catalans.[24] A week later, on 21 April, Umtiti started for Barcelona in the 2018 Copa del Rey Final, holding a clean sheet in an eventual 5–0 victory over Sevilla at the Metropolitano Stadium.[25] Additionally, Umtiti won his first La Liga winners' medal during his second season in Spain, with the defender appearing in 40 games and scoring one goal across all competitions.[26]

On 3 June 2018, Umtiti signed a new five-year contract with Barcelona. The release clause was subsequently set at €500 million.[27] Umtiti was named as a substitute for the 2018 Supercopa de España behind Piqué and a new summer signing Clément Lenglet. Despite not featuring and with Barcelona winning the match 2–1 against Sevilla, Umtiti claimed his fifth winners' medal since joining the club.[21][28]

In 2018, Umtiti picked up a knee injury which could have been treated with surgery, but he instead opted for conservative treatment, and proceeded to play in the 2018 World Cup, which he won with France. However, this choice resulted in the defender spending much of the following season with Barcelona injured.[29][30]

In August 2020, while recovering from a knee injury, Umtiti tested positive for COVID-19.[31] However, fitness difficulties plagued him year after year, and he was reduced to a supporting role for Barcelona.[32]

Loan to Lecce

[edit]

On 25 August 2022, Barcelona announced that they had reached an agreement with newly-promoted Serie A side Lecce on the loan of Umtiti until 30 June 2023, with no purchase option.[33][34] He then made his debut with the club on 9 October, starting and playing the full 90 minutes in a 2–1 league loss against Roma.[35]

On 4 January 2023, the defender was racially abused, together with his team-mate Lameck Banda, by a group of away supporters during a home league game against Lazio.[36][37][38][39] The Lazio fans involved kept targeting the two players with racist chants throughout most parts of the match,[36][37] with referee Livio Martinelli being forced to interrupt the game for a few minutes during the second half.[36][38][39] The game eventually ended in a 2–1 win for Lecce.[37][38] Umtiti, who burst into tears after the final whistle and was praised for his performance on the pitch,[36][37] was defended by Lecce supporters, who had attempted to drown out the abuse with counter-chants of praise for the Frenchman throughout the second half;[36][38][39][40] the club's president himself, Saverio Sticchi Damiani, also stood for both the abused players in the post-match.[36][39][40] Lazio apologised for the behaviour of their supporters by issuing an official statement on social media,[41] while FIFA president Gianni Infantino showed support to Umtiti and Banda through a message on his Instagram profile.[38][39] Umtiti made 24 starts and played a key role in defence all season, as Lecce were able to secure Serie A safety on 28 May with a 1–0 win over Monza.[42]

Contract termination

[edit]

On 30 June 2023, Barcelona announced they had mutually agreed to end Umtiti's contract which was supposed to last until the 2025–26 season.[43]

Lille

[edit]

On 21 July 2023, Umtiti signed for Ligue 1 club Lille until 2025.[44]

International career

[edit]

Youth

[edit]

Umtiti was a France youth international, having represented the country from under-17 to under-21 levels. He was an integral member of the team that won France's first ever U-20 World Cup in 2013. Although, he had to sit out the final against Uruguay due to a red card received in the semi-final against Ghana.[45]

Senior

[edit]
Umtiti defending against Argentina's Lionel Messi, his Barcelona teammate, at the 2018 FIFA World Cup

Umtiti was born and spent the first two years of his life in Cameroon. Therefore, the Cameroonian Football Federation and their former international player Roger Milla met his advisors in an unsuccessful attempt to get him to represent their national team.[46]

Umtiti, who was at the time uncapped at senior level, was selected by the France national team manager Didier Deschamps to be part of the France's squad for the European Championship in 2016, following an injury to the compatriot Jérémy Mathieu.[47] Umtiti made his senior debut on 3 July by playing every minute of the quarter-final against Iceland at the Stade de France, replacing the suspended Adil Rami. Thus, he became the first outfield player since Gabriel De Michèle (at the 1966 World Cup) to win his first cap for France by appearing in the finals of a major tournament and was accurate with all 77 of his passes during the match, which France won 5–2.[48] He later earned extremely positive reviews for his performance in the semi-final against the incumbent world champions Germany.[49] This led to a lot of excitement over Umtiti's prospects for his newly signed club, Barcelona, and his future as a player.[50]

On 13 June 2017, Umtiti scored his first goal for France, equalising against England in an eventual 3–2 victory for Les Bleus in a friendly match in Paris.[51]

On 17 May 2018, he was called up to the 23-man France squad for the 2018 World Cup in Russia.[52] In the semi-final against Belgium on 10 July, he scored the only goal of the game, heading in a corner.[6] On 15 July, Umtiti was named as a starter, as France beat Croatia 4–2 in the final.[53]

Style of play

[edit]

Umtiti is a powerful and rangy left-footed central defender, who is predominantly known for his physical strength, anticipation, pace, ability in the air, and tackling, as well as his distribution, technique, and ability on the ball, which enables him to carry the ball out from the defence, or start attacking plays from the back with his passing.[54][55][56][57][58][59] In 2018, ESPN FC journalist Sam Marsden praised Umtiti's reading of the game, timing and risk-taking, adding that he could lead Barcelona's defence for the next five to 10 years.[60]

In the 2017–18 season, Umtiti had suffered several knee and muscle injuries when playing for Barcelona.[61] When the World Cup came, he had been advised by many doctors to take surgery to prevent injuries getting worse and worse, however Umtiti decided to play through the pain instead.[62] Despite winning the World Cup, Umtiti has struggled with many injuries which has deeply affected his career as a result, and he has since been known to be very injury prone.

Career statistics

[edit]

Club

[edit]
As of match played 21 January 2024
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition
Club Season League National cup[a] League cup[b] Europe Other Total
Division Apps Goals Apps Goals Apps Goals Apps Goals Apps Goals Apps Goals
Lyon II 2010–11[13] CFA 13 0 13 0
2011–12[13] CFA 6 0 6 0
2012–13[13] CFA 2 0 2 0
Total 21 0 21 0
Lyon 2011–12[13] Ligue 1 12 0 3 0 3 0 0 0 18 0
2012–13[13] Ligue 1 26 1 0 0 0 0 6[c] 1 0 0 32 2
2013–14[13] Ligue 1 28 0 1 0 3 0 10[d] 0 42 0
2014–15[13] Ligue 1 35 1 2 0 1 0 2[c] 1 40 2
2015–16[13] Ligue 1 30 1 2 0 1 0 4[e] 0 1[f] 0 38 1
Total 131 3 8 0 8 0 22 2 1 0 170 5
Barcelona 2016–17[63] La Liga 25 1 9 0 8[e] 0 1[g] 0 43 1
2017–18[26] La Liga 25 1 4 0 9[e] 0 2[g] 0 40 1
2018–19[64] La Liga 14 0 0 0 1[e] 0 0 0 15 0
2019–20[65] La Liga 13 0 1 0 3[e] 0 1[g] 0 18 0
2020–21[66] La Liga 13 0 2 0 1[e] 0 0 0 16 0
2021–22[67] La Liga 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0
Total 91 2 16 0 22 0 4 0 133 2
Lecce (loan) 2022–23[68] Serie A 25 0 25 0
Lille 2023–24[69] Ligue 1 6 0 1 0 6[h] 0 13 0
Career total 274 5 25 0 8 0 50 2 5 0 362 7
  1. ^ Includes Coupe de France, Copa del Rey
  2. ^ Includes Coupe de la Ligue
  3. ^ a b Appearances in UEFA Europa League
  4. ^ Three appearances in UEFA Champions League, seven appearances in UEFA Europa League
  5. ^ a b c d e f Appearances in UEFA Champions League
  6. ^ Appearance in Trophée des Champions
  7. ^ a b c Appearance(s) in Supercopa de España
  8. ^ Appearances in UEFA Europa Conference League

International

[edit]
Appearances and goals by national team and year[70][71]
National team Year Apps Goals
France 2016 4 0
2017 10 1
2018 13 2
2019 4 1
Total 31 4
France score listed first, score column indicates score after each Umtiti goal[71]
List of international goals scored by Samuel Umtiti
No. Date Venue Cap Opponent Score Result Competition
1 13 June 2017 Stade de France, Saint-Denis, France 8  England 1–1 3–2 Friendly
2 1 June 2018 Allianz Riviera, Nice, France 18  Italy 1–0 3–1 Friendly
3 10 July 2018 Krestovsky Stadium, Saint Petersburg, Russia 24  Belgium 1–0 1–0 2018 FIFA World Cup
4 25 March 2019 Stade de France, Saint-Denis, France 29  Iceland 1–0 4–0 UEFA Euro 2020 qualifying

Honours

[edit]
Umtiti holding the FIFA World Cup Trophy

Lyon[21]

Barcelona[21]

France U20[21]

France

Individual

Orders

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Acta del Partido celebrado el 12 de mayo de 2019, en Barcelona" [Minutes of the Match held on 12 May 2019, in Barcelona] (in Spanish). Royal Spanish Football Federation. Archived from the original on 21 May 2023.
  2. ^ "FIFA World Cup Russia 2018: List of Players: France" (PDF). FIFA. 15 July 2018. p. 11. Archived from the original (PDF) on 11 June 2019.
  3. ^ "Samuel Umtiti". FC Barcelona. Retrieved 11 January 2019.
  4. ^ "Téléfoot – L'After du 1er mai 2016 avec Samuel Umtiti". YouTube.com. Téléfoot. 2 May 2016. Retrieved 11 July 2018.
  5. ^ Taylor, Daniel (10 July 2018). "Samuel Umtiti header puts France in World Cup final with win over Belgium". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 6 February 2023.
  6. ^ a b Shamoon Hafez (10 June 2018). "France 1–0 Belgium". BBC Sport. Retrieved 10 June 2018.
  7. ^ "JORF n° 0226 du 27 septembre 2008 - Légifrance" (PDF). legifrance.gouv.fr (in French). p. 14979. Retrieved 2 January 2024.
  8. ^ "Umtiti: A leader at the earliest age". Sport. 12 July 2016. Archived from the original on 12 July 2018. Retrieved 9 September 2018.
  9. ^ "Lyon recover to lead Rubin". UEFA. 16 August 2011. Retrieved 29 June 2016.
  10. ^ "APRÈS-MATCH LYON-DUCHÈRE – OL". olweb.fr. 8 January 2012. Retrieved 29 June 2016.
  11. ^ "MONTPELLIER VS. OLYMPIQUE LYONNAIS 1–0". Soccerway. 14 January 2012. Retrieved 29 June 2016.
  12. ^ "TROYES VS. OLYMPIQUE LYONNAIS 1 – 2". Soccerway. 12 January 2013. Retrieved 29 June 2016.
  13. ^ a b c d e f g h i "France – S. Umtiti". Soccerway. Retrieved 20 February 2018.
  14. ^ "Barcelona confirm €25m Umtiti agreement". ESPN FC. 30 June 2016. Retrieved 30 June 2016.
  15. ^ "Samuel Umtiti to transfer to FC Barcelona" (PDF) (Press release). Olympique Lyonnais Group. 30 June 2016. Retrieved 22 August 2017.
  16. ^ Sport (18 August 2016). "Javier Mascherano out injured... Samuel Umtiti to play?". Retrieved 18 August 2016.
  17. ^ "Barca's Umtiti out of Atleti clash with knee injury". FourFourTwo. 20 September 2016. Retrieved 21 November 2017.
  18. ^ Sport (20 September 2016). "Samuel Umtiti set to miss 15 days with knee ligament injury". sport. Retrieved 21 November 2017.
  19. ^ "Barcelona vs. Celta de Vigo 5–0". Soccerway. 4 March 2017. Retrieved 5 March 2017.
  20. ^ "Barcelona vs PSG – as it happened". The Independent. 8 March 2017. Retrieved 21 November 2017.
  21. ^ a b c d e "Samuel Umtiti". FCBarcelona.com. FC Barcelona. Retrieved 20 February 2018.
  22. ^ "Samuel Umtiti, another solid performance". FC Barcelona. 1 November 2018. Retrieved 29 August 2018.
  23. ^ "Samuel Umtiti, out for 8 weeks". FC Barcelona. 2 December 2017. Retrieved 20 December 2017.
  24. ^ "Barcelona 2–1 Valencia". BBC Sport. 14 April 2018. Retrieved 29 August 2018.
  25. ^ "Sevilla 0–5 Barcelona". BBC Sport. 21 April 2018. Retrieved 22 April 2018.
  26. ^ a b "Games played by Samuel Umtiti in 2017/2018". Soccerbase. Centurycomm. Retrieved 20 February 2018.
  27. ^ "Agreement to extend Samuel Umtiti's contract". FC Barcelona. 3 June 2018. Retrieved 3 June 2018.
  28. ^ "Barcelona beat Sevilla 2–1 to win Spanish Super Cup in Morocco". BBC Sport. 12 August 2018. Retrieved 13 August 2018.
  29. ^ Ghazi, Bilel (12 March 2019). "Samuel Umtiti (FC Barcelone), au sujet de sa blessure au genou : "Je n'étais pas heureux"". L'Equipe (in French). Retrieved 4 May 2021.
  30. ^ Diaz, Juan Manuel (7 March 2020). "Barça defender Samuel Umtiti ruled out with knee injury". Sport.es. Retrieved 4 May 2021.
  31. ^ "Barcelona defender Samuel Umtiti tests positive for Covid-19". BBC. 14 August 2020. Retrieved 4 May 2021.
  32. ^ "Inter Milan set to sign Samuel Umtiti from Barcelona". FootballExpress.in. 11 May 2023.
  33. ^ "Samuel Umtiti loaned to US Lecce". FC Barcelona. 25 August 2022. Retrieved 25 August 2022.
  34. ^ "Samuel Umtiti è un calciatore del Lecce" (in Italian). U.S. Lecce. 25 August 2022. Retrieved 25 August 2022.
  35. ^ Pugliese, Andrea (9 October 2022). "Smalling e Dybala fanno gioire Mou, ma che fatica contro il Lecce in dieci". La Gazzetta dello Sport (in Italian). Retrieved 5 January 2023.
  36. ^ a b c d e f "I cori razzisti durante Lecce-Lazio". Il Post (in Italian). 5 January 2023. Retrieved 5 January 2023.
  37. ^ a b c d "Il Lecce ribalta la Lazio ma Umtiti esce in lacrime: buu razzisti contro di lui". La Gazzetta dello Sport (in Italian). 4 January 2023. Retrieved 5 January 2023.
  38. ^ a b c d e Garrick, Omar (5 January 2023). "Infantino shows support for Umtiti, Banda after racist abuse". The Athletic. Retrieved 5 January 2023.
  39. ^ a b c d e "Infantino calls on fans to 'shut up all the racists'". ESPN. 5 January 2023. Retrieved 5 January 2023.
  40. ^ a b Calvi, Francesco (4 January 2023). "Ululati verso Umtiti e Banda, la lezione del Lecce: "Il nostro pubblico ha zittito i razzisti"". La Gazzetta dello Sport (in Italian). Retrieved 5 January 2023.
  41. ^ "Cori razzisti in Lecce-Lazio, arriva il comunicato di condanna del club biancoceleste". Sky Sport (in Italian). 5 January 2023. Retrieved 5 January 2023.
  42. ^ "Lecce safe after late penalty drama, Lazio reclaim second". 9 June 2023.
  43. ^ "Agreement to sever ties with Samuel Umtiti". www.fcbarcelona.com. Retrieved 30 June 2023.
  44. ^ "Samuel Umtiti, roc défensif, Champion du Monde et désormais Dogue !" (in French). Lille OSC. 21 July 2023.
  45. ^ McCauley, Kevin (10 July 2013). "France vs. Ghana, 2013 Under-20 World Cup: Final score 2–1, Florian Thauvin spectacular for Les Bleus". SB Nation. Retrieved 12 June 2017.
  46. ^ Ramsay, Arnaud (8 March 2016). "Samuel Umtiti : "Je joue toute ma vie sur le terrain"" [Samuel Umtiti: "I play my whole life on the pitch"]. France Football (in French). Retrieved 4 July 2016.
  47. ^ Parrish, Rob (28 May 2016). "Umtiti replaces Mathieu in France's Euro 2016 squad". Goal. Retrieved 31 May 2016.
  48. ^ Fletcher, Paul (3 July 2016). "France 5–2 Iceland". BBC Sport. Retrieved 3 July 2016.
  49. ^ "UEFA EURO 2016 semi-final: Germany 0–2 France". Bundesliga. Archived from the original on 29 August 2018. Retrieved 21 November 2017.
  50. ^ "Why didn't Arsenal try to sign Samuel Umtiti before Barcelona?". The Independent. 8 July 2016. Retrieved 21 November 2017.
  51. ^ "France 3–2 England". BBC Sport. 13 June 2017. Retrieved 22 November 2017.
  52. ^ Andy Charles (21 May 2018). "Alexandre Lacazette and Anthony Martial on standby for France World Cup squad and Dimitri Payet out". Sky Sports. Retrieved 21 May 2018.
  53. ^ a b McNulty, Phil (15 July 2018). "France 4–2 Croatia". BBC Sport. Retrieved 15 July 2018.
  54. ^ "Samuel Umtiti". FC Barcelona. Retrieved 17 May 2020.
  55. ^ Crossan, David (30 June 2016). "Umtiti out to seize France chance". UEFA.com. Retrieved 17 May 2020.
  56. ^ Rutzler, Peter (20 February 2018). "Samuel Umtiti, the impassable rock from which Barcelona conduct their artistry, could prove Chelsea's biggest problem". The Independent. Retrieved 17 May 2020.
  57. ^ Lovett, Samuel (13 March 2017). "The stats behind Samuel Umtiti's first season at the Nou Camp and his centrality to Luis Enrique's Barcelona". The Independent. Retrieved 17 May 2020.
  58. ^ Marsden, Rory (7 June 2016). "Barcelona Transfer News: Samuel Umtiti Comments on Latest Blaugrana Rumours". Bleacher Report. Retrieved 17 May 2020.
  59. ^ Dudko, James (1 April 2018). "Samuel Umtiti Discusses Barcelona Contract, Manchester United Transfer Interest". Bleacher Report. Retrieved 22 May 2020.
  60. ^ Marsden, Sam (22 March 2018). "Barcelona would be wise to offer pay rise to lock down in-demand Samuel Umtiti". ESPN FC. Retrieved 22 March 2018.
  61. ^ Jhaveri, Parth. "Barcelona: The cryptic case of Samuel Umtiti". Everything Barca. Retrieved 10 December 2022.
  62. ^ Spedding, Jack (12 March 2019). "Samuel Umtiti Reveals How World Cup Win Led to Injury Nightmare This Season". 90min.com. Retrieved 10 December 2022.
  63. ^ "Games played by Samuel Umtiti in 2016/2017". Soccerbase. Centurycomm. Retrieved 20 February 2018.
  64. ^ "Games played by Samuel Umtiti in 2018/2019". Soccerbase. Centurycomm. Retrieved 24 August 2018.
  65. ^ "Games played by Samuel Umtiti in 2019/2020". Soccerbase. Centurycomm. Retrieved 25 August 2022.
  66. ^ "Games played by Samuel Umtiti in 2020/2021". Soccerbase. Centurycomm. Retrieved 25 August 2022.
  67. ^ "Games played by Samuel Umtiti in 2021/2022". Soccerbase. Centurycomm. Retrieved 25 August 2022.
  68. ^ "Games played by Samuel Umtiti in 2022/2023". Soccerbase. Centurycomm. Retrieved 25 August 2022.
  69. ^ "Games played by Samuel Umtiti in 2023/2024". Soccerbase. Centurycomm. Retrieved 23 July 2023.
  70. ^ "Samuel Umtiti – national football team player". EU-Football.info. Retrieved 20 February 2018.
  71. ^ a b "Umtiti, Samuel". National Football Teams. Benjamin Strack-Zimmermann. Retrieved 3 April 2018.
  72. ^ "Technical report" (PDF). UEFA. p. 13. Retrieved 3 April 2018.
  73. ^ "Our Champions League breakthrough team of 2016". UEFA.com: The official website for European football. 24 December 2016. Retrieved 24 December 2016.
  74. ^ "Décret du 31 décembre 2018 portant promotion et nomination" [Decree of 31 December 2018 on promotion and appointment]. Official Journal of the French Republic (in French). 2019 (1). 1 January 2019. PRER1835394D. Retrieved 28 November 2020.
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