List of S.L. Benfica players
Sport Lisboa e Benfica is a Portuguese professional football team based in São Domingos de Benfica, Lisbon.[1][a] The club was formed in 1904 and played its first competitive match on 4 November 1906, when it entered the inaugural edition of the Campeonato de Lisboa.[4][5] They won their first title in 1910,[6] and their first nationwide club competition in 1930, the Campeonato de Portugal, a knockout competition which determined the Portuguese champion among the winners of the regional championships.[7][8] In 1934, an experimental league competition known as Primeira Liga was introduced in Portuguese football. Due to its success among the clubs, it became the official top-tier championship in 1938, in place of the Campeonato de Portugal.[7] Since its first edition, Benfica have won a record 38 titles.[9] Internationally, they won the European Cup twice, in 1961 and 1962.[9]
Since their first competitive match, more than 750 players have appeared in first-team matches for the club, and almost 150 have made at least 100 appearances. Six former players went on to be first-team managers: Fernando Caiado, José Augusto, Toni, Artur Jorge, Shéu, and Fernando Chalana.[10] Benfica's record appearance maker is Nené, who played 575 matches during his record 18-year career at the club; he is followed by António Veloso and Luisão, each with 538 appearances in 15 seasons.[11] Manuel Bento, who appeared 465 times for the club, is the oldest player to have played for Benfica. He was 41 years and 298 days when he played against Belenenses on 20 May 1990.[12]
Eusébio is the club's top goalscorer with 474 goals in 15 seasons, 317 of which were scored in league matches.[13][14] Ten players have made more than 400 appearances, including four members of the 1961 European Cup-winning team.[11][15] Other than Eusébio, only two players, Nené and José Águas, have scored more than 300 goals for the club.[11]
Key
[edit]- The list is ordered by date of debut.
- Appearances as a substitute are included.
- Statistics are correct up to and including the match played on 6 November 2024. Where a player left the club permanently after this date, his statistics are updated to the date of departure.
- Position
- Playing positions are listed according to the tactical formations that were employed at the time. Thus the change in the names of defensive and midfield positions reflects the tactical evolution that occurred from the 1960s onwards.
- Club career
- Club career is defined as the first and last calendar years in which the player appeared for the club in any of the competitions listed below.
- League appearances and League goals
- League appearances and goals comprise those in the Campeonato de Lisboa and the Primeira Liga. Starting in the 1934–35 season, appearances are only counted in the Primeira Liga.
- Total appearances and Total goals
- Total appearances and goals comprise those in the Primeira Liga, Taça de Portugal (including in the early denomination as Campeonato de Portugal), Taça da Liga, Supertaça, European Cup/Champions League, UEFA Cup/Europa League, and defunct competitions such as Campeonato de Lisboa, Latin Cup, Cup Winners' Cup, Inter-Cities Fairs Cup and Intercontinental Cup
- International team
- Countries are listed only for players who have been selected for international football. Only the highest level of international competition is given, except where a player competed for more than one country, in which case the highest level reached for each country is shown.
- Caps
- For players having played at full international level, the caps column counts the number of such appearances during their career with the club. All information relating to international teams, including number of caps won while with the club, is sourced to Tovar (2012), pp. 679–761, unless otherwise noted.
Pre-1960s | 1960s– | ||
---|---|---|---|
GK | Goalkeeper | ||
FB | Full back | DF | Defender |
HB | Half back | MF | Midfielder |
FW | Forward | ||
U | Utility player |
Players with 100 or more appearances
[edit]Player | Pos | Club career | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | International team | Caps | Notes | Refs |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
League | Total | |||||||||
Jesus Crespo | FW | 1917–1929 | 101 | 39 | 101 | 39 | Portugal | 1 | [16] | |
Jorge Tavares | FW | 1924–1932 | 92 | 33 | 116 | 43 | Portugal | 3 | [17] | |
Vítor Silva | FW | 1927–1936 | 79 | 62 | 132 | 108 | Portugal | 19 | [b][18] | [19] |
Gustavo Teixeira | FB | 1932–1939 | 71 | 0 | 157 | 2 | Portugal | 9 | [20] | |
Francisco Albino | HB | 1932–1945 | 172 | 12 | 343 | 21 | Portugal | 10 | [21] | |
Rogério Sousa | FW | 1932–1940 | 68 | 46 | 168 | 100 | — | — | [22] | |
Gaspar Pinto | FB | 1934–1946 | 153 | 4 | 318 | 6 | Portugal | 5 | [23] | |
Alfredo Valadas | FW | 1934–1944 | 136 | 86 | 264 | 158 | Portugal | 4 | [24] | |
Joaquim Alcobia | HB | 1936–1937 1938–1945 |
54 | 0 | 108 | 1 | — | — | [21] | |
Guilherme Espírito Santo | FW | 1936–1950 | 117 | 79 | 211 | 152 | Portugal | 8 | [25] | |
César Ferreira | HB | 1938–1946 | 50 | 0 | 111 | 1 | — | — | [26] | |
Francisco Ferreira | HB | 1938–1952 | 265 | 23 | 398 | 34 | Portugal | 25 | [27] | |
António Martins | GK | 1938–1947 | 141 | 0 | 265 | 0 | Portugal | 1 | [28] | |
Joaquim Teixeira | FW | 1938–1946 | 87 | 66 | 173 | 121 | Portugal | 1 | [29] | |
Julinho | FW | 1942–1953 | 144 | 154 | 200 | 205 | Portugal | 1 | [30] | |
Rogério Pipi | FW | 1942–1954 | 212 | 125 | 320 | 212 | Portugal | 15 | [22] | |
Arsénio Duarte | FW | 1943–1955 | 223 | 154 | 299 | 220 | Portugal | 2 | [31] | |
Jacinto Marques | FB | 1943–1953 1954–1957 |
202 | 0 | 251 | 0 | — | — | [32] | |
Félix Antunes | FB | 1944–1954 | 148 | 2 | 188 | 3 | Portugal | 15 | [33] | |
Francisco Moreira | HB | 1944–1954 | 202 | 4 | 266 | 4 | Portugal | 7 | [34] | |
Joaquim Fernandes | FB | 1945–1954 | 191 | 1 | 227 | 1 | — | — | [33] | |
Eduardo Corona | FW | 1946–1953 | 102 | 37 | 127 | 57 | — | — | [35] | |
José Bastos | GK | 1949–1959 | 142 | 0 | 197 | 0 | — | — | [36] | |
José Águas | FW | 1950–1963 | 281 | 290 | 383 | 379 | Portugal | 25 | [c][11] | [17] |
Artur Santos | FB | 1950–1961 | 229 | 0 | 284 | 0 | Portugal | 2 | [31] | |
Fernando Caiado | FB | 1952–1959 | 118 | 17 | 141 | 22 | Portugal | 16 | [d][10] | [37] |
Ângelo Martins | FB | 1952–1965 | 231 | 3 | 285 | 4 | Portugal | 20 | [38] | |
Francisco Palmeiro | HB | 1953–1961 | 106 | 36 | 114 | 36 | Portugal | 3 | [39] | |
Alfredo Abrantes | HB | 1954–1960 | 109 | 1 | 140 | 1 | Portugal | 1 | [40] | |
Domiciano Cavém | U | 1954–1970 | 279 | 77 | 416 | 106 | Portugal | 18 | [41] | |
Mário Coluna | HB | 1954–1970 | 364 | 89 | 525 | 127 | Portugal | 57 | [e][11] | [35] |
Alberto Costa Pereira | GK | 1954–1967 | 253 | 0 | 359 | 0 | Portugal | 22 | [35] | |
Joaquim Santana | FW | 1956–1967 | 104 | 51 | 161 | 79 | Portugal | 5 | [42] | |
Manuel Serra | FB | 1956–1963 | 70 | 0 | 109 | 0 | Portugal | 1 | [43] | |
José Neto | FB | 1958–1966 | 104 | 5 | 155 | 6 | — | — | [44] | |
José Augusto | FW | 1959–1970 | 246 | 104 | 369 | 175 | Portugal | 43 | [d][10] | [17] |
Fernando Cruz | FB | 1959–1970 | 227 | 0 | 344 | 1 | Portugal | 11 | [16] | |
José Torres | FW | 1959–1971 | 173 | 151 | 259 | 226 | Portugal | 31 | [45] | |
Eusébio | FW | 1960–1975 | 301 | 317 | 440 | 473 | Portugal | 64 | [f][11] | [46] |
Humberto Fernandes | DF | 1960–1969 | 57 | 0 | 106 | 0 | — | — | [47] | |
Germano de Figueiredo | DF | 1960–1966 | 75 | 4 | 131 | 6 | Portugal | 17 | [48] | |
António Simões | FW | 1961–1975 | 310 | 46 | 447 | 72 | Portugal | 46 | [49] | |
Raúl Machado | DF | 1962–1969 | 123 | 2 | 193 | 7 | Portugal | 11 | [50] | |
Jacinto Santos | DF | 1962–1971 | 114 | 5 | 166 | 10 | Portugal | 5 | [32] | |
Amândio Malta da Silva | DF | 1964–1965 1966–1976 |
138 | 1 | 192 | 1 | Portugal | 5 | [51] | |
Adolfo Calisto | DF | 1966–1975 | 141 | 3 | 205 | 5 | Portugal | 15 | [52] | |
Diamantino Costa | FW | 1966–1968 1969–1977 |
84 | 8 | 122 | 22 | — | — | [53] | |
José Henrique | GK | 1966–1979 | 217 | 0 | 299 | 0 | Portugal | 15 | [54] | |
Jaime Graça | MF | 1966–1975 | 159 | 19 | 229 | 29 | Portugal | 24 | [32] | |
Humberto Coelho | DF | 1968–1975 1977–1984 |
355 | 56 | 498 | 81 | Portugal | 64 | [47] | |
Nené | FW | 1968–1986 | 423 | 264 | 575 | 360 | Portugal | 66 | [g][55][11] | [56] |
Toni | MF | 1968–1981 | 297 | 16 | 392 | 23 | Portugal | 33 | [d][10] | [45] |
Artur Jorge | FW | 1969–1975 | 95 | 74 | 130 | 105 | Portugal | 13 | [d][10] | [31] |
Vítor Martins | MF | 1969–1978 | 149 | 22 | 191 | 28 | Portugal | 3 | [19] | |
Messias | DF | 1969–1977 | 89 | 1 | 123 | 2 | Portugal | 6 | [57] | |
António Barros | DF | 1970–1971 1973–1977 |
80 | 0 | 106 | 3 | Portugal | 8 | [36] | |
Vítor Baptista | FW | 1971–1977 | 97 | 42 | 151 | 63 | Portugal | 8 | [19] | |
Artur Correia | DF | 1971–1977 | 124 | 3 | 159 | 3 | Portugal | 26 | [31] | |
Rui Jordão | FW | 1971–1976 | 90 | 63 | 127 | 81 | Portugal | 12 | [58] | |
Manuel Bento | GK | 1972–1990 | 328 | 0 | 465 | 0 | Portugal | 63 | [h][12] | [59] |
Shéu | MF | 1972–1989 | 349 | 33 | 487 | 45 | Portugal | 24 | [d][10] | [49] |
Bastos Lopes | DF | 1972–1987 | 277 | 4 | 391 | 4 | Portugal | 10 | [38] | |
Fernando Chalana | FW | 1975–1984 1987–1990 |
224 | 36 | 310 | 47 | Portugal | 27 | [d][10] | [60] |
Eurico Gomes | DF | 1975–1979 | 89 | 1 | 114 | 1 | Portugal | 4 | [46] | |
Alberto Fonseca | DF | 1976–1980 | 92 | 1 | 123 | 1 | Portugal | 7 | [52] | |
José Luís | MF | 1976–1978 1979–1987 |
160 | 18 | 224 | 21 | Portugal | 4 | [54] | |
Minervino Pietra | DF | 1976–1986 | 227 | 19 | 313 | 24 | Portugal | 23 | [61] | |
João Alves | MF | 1978–1983 | 97 | 28 | 141 | 32 | Portugal | 17 | [62] | |
Reinaldo Gomes | FW | 1978–1982 | 85 | 48 | 117 | 59 | Portugal | 3 | [50] | |
Diamantino Miranda | MF | 1978–1980 1982–1990 |
270 | 62 | 302 | 83 | Portugal | 19 | [53] | |
Carlos Manuel | DF | 1979–1988 | 215 | 40 | 318 | 58 | Portugal | 42 | [63] | |
António Veloso | DF | 1980–1995 | 419 | 9 | 538 | 9 | Portugal | 40 | [i][11][64] | |
Álvaro Magalhães | DF | 1981–1990 | 177 | 6 | 261 | 8 | Portugal | 20 | [40] | |
António Oliveira | DF | 1982–1987 | 98 | 3 | 146 | 5 | Portugal | 3 | [65] | |
Michael Manniche | FW | 1983–1987 | 89 | 47 | 132 | 75 | Denmark | 2 | [51] | |
Samuel Quina | DF | 1983–1991 1992–1993 |
117 | 1 | 159 | 2 | — | — | [42] | |
Adelino Nunes | MF | 1984–1988 | 74 | 10 | 110 | 20 | Portugal | 6 | [44] | |
Wando | FW | 1984–1988 | 91 | 12 | 139 | 23 | — | — | [66] | |
Rui Águas | FW | 1985–1988 1990–1994 |
173 | 77 | 237 | 104 | Portugal | 22 | [67] | |
William | DF | 1985–1988 1990–1994 |
97 | 11 | 134 | 14 | — | — | [66] | |
César Brito | FW | 1985–1995 | 100 | 21 | 144 | 36 | Portugal | 10 | [26] | |
Neno | GK | 1985–1987 1990–1995 |
100 | 0 | 133 | 0 | Portugal | 5 | [56] | |
José Carlos | DF | 1986–1987 1989–1993 |
99 | 3 | 135 | 3 | Portugal | 1 | [17] | |
Silvino Louro | GK | 1986–1994 | 184 | 0 | 263 | 0 | Portugal | 19 | [49] | |
Mats Magnusson | FW | 1987–1992 | 122 | 65 | 164 | 84 | Sweden | 20 | [51] | |
Carlos Mozer | DF | 1987–1989 1992–1995 |
120 | 11 | 161 | 14 | Brazil | 3 | [68] | |
António Pacheco | FW | 1987–1993 | 162 | 30 | 218 | 48 | Portugal | 6 | [39] | |
Valdo | MF | 1988–1991 1995–1997 |
138 | 20 | 183 | 28 | Brazil | 31 | [24] | |
Ricardo Gomes | DF | 1988–1991 1995–1996 |
100 | 23 | 140 | 26 | Brazil | 22 | [69] | |
Vítor Paneira | MF | 1988–1995 | 207 | 28 | 288 | 44 | Portugal | 44 | [39] | |
Paulo Madeira | DF | 1989–1995 1997–2002 |
169 | 4 | 225 | 7 | Portugal | 22 | [70] | |
Paulo Sousa | MF | 1989–1993 | 87 | 1 | 112 | 2 | Portugal | 9 | [70] | |
Jonas Thern | MF | 1989–1992 | 71 | 8 | 101 | 10 | Sweden | 26 | [29] | |
Isaías | FW | 1990–1995 | 125 | 52 | 178 | 71 | — | — | [47] | |
Rui Costa | MF | 1991–1994 2006–2008 |
121 | 18 | 178 | 29 | Portugal | 8 | [71] | |
Stefan Schwarz | DF | 1991–1994 | 77 | 7 | 112 | 10 | Sweden | 25 | [42] | |
Hélder | DF | 1992–1996 2002–2004 |
166 | 11 | 229 | 16 | Portugal | 26 | [72] | |
João Pinto | FW | 1992–2000 | 220 | 64 | 302 | 90 | Portugal | 55 | [73] | |
Michel Preud'homme | GK | 1994–1999 | 147 | 0 | 199 | 0 | Belgium | 3 | [74][75] | |
José Calado | MF | 1995–2001 | 138 | 4 | 188 | 8 | Portugal | 2 | [37] | |
Ronaldo Guiaro | DF | 1996–2001 | 111 | 4 | 140 | 5 | — | — | [67] | |
Karel Poborský | MF | 1996–2001 | 61 | 11 | 112 | 17 | Czech Republic | 35 | [74] | |
Nuno Gomes | FW | 1997–2000 2002–2011 |
293 | 125 | 398 | 166 | Portugal | 60 | [65] | |
Miguel | DF | 2000–2005 | 131 | 12 | 161 | 13 | Portugal | 23 | [57] | |
Mantorras | FW | 2001–2010 | 101 | 29 | 129 | 31 | Angola | 29 | [76][77] | |
José Moreira | GK | 2001–2011 | 112 | 0 | 148 | 0 | Portugal | 1 | [34] | |
Simão | FW | 2001–2007 | 172 | 76 | 230 | 94 | Portugal | 48 | [49] | |
Zlatko Zahovič | MF | 2001–2005 | 80 | 14 | 102 | 20 | Slovenia | 23 | [78] | |
Petit | MF | 2002–2008 | 148 | 12 | 212 | 14 | Portugal | 44 | [79] | |
Ricardo Rocha | DF | 2002–2007 | 115 | 3 | 162 | 3 | Portugal | 6 | [69] | |
Geovanni | FW | 2003–2006 | 91 | 16 | 131 | 23 | — | — | [48] | |
Luisão | DF | 2003–2018 | 337 | 26 | 538 | 47 | Brazil | 35 | [j][80][81] | [82][83] |
Quim | GK | 2004–2010 | 144 | 0 | 184 | 0 | Portugal | 11 | [74] | |
Léo | DF | 2005–2009 | 82 | 1 | 127 | 2 | — | — | [84] | |
Nélson | DF | 2005–2008 | 72 | 0 | 107 | 2 | — | — | [56] | |
Kostas Katsouranis | MF | 2006–2009 | 80 | 10 | 122 | 15 | Greece | 31 | [85] | |
Rúben Amorim | MF | 2007–2011 2013–2015 |
95 | 5 | 154 | 6 | Portugal | 14 | [86][87] | |
Ángel Di María | FW | 2007–2010 2023– |
112 | 17 | 186 | 35 | Argentina | 4 | [88][89] | |
Óscar Cardozo | FW | 2007–2014 | 175 | 112 | 293 | 172 | Paraguay | 43 | [90][91] | |
David Luiz | DF | 2007–2011 | 82 | 4 | 131 | 6 | Brazil | 4 | [89] | |
Maxi Pereira | DF | 2007–2015 | 212 | 13 | 333 | 21 | Uruguay | 91 | [92][93] | |
Pablo Aimar | MF | 2008–2013 | 107 | 12 | 179 | 17 | Argentina | 1 | [94] | |
Carlos Martins | MF | 2008–2011 2012–2014 |
79 | 6 | 133 | 11 | Portugal | 10 | [95][96] | |
Javi García | MF | 2009–2012 | 74 | 6 | 132 | 14 | Spain | 1 | [62][97] | |
Javier Saviola | FW | 2009–2012 | 69 | 24 | 122 | 39 | — | — | [43] | |
Nicolás Gaitán | MF | 2010–2016 | 152 | 25 | 253 | 41 | Argentina | 8 | [98][99] | |
Eduardo Salvio | MF | 2010–2011 2012–2019 |
166 | 38 | 266 | 62 | Argentina | 10 | [100][101] | |
Ezequiel Garay | DF | 2011–2014 | 78 | 9 | 136 | 12 | Argentina | 24 | [102][103] | |
Jardel | DF | 2011–2021 | 165 | 11 | 283 | 16 | — | — | [104] | |
Rodrigo | FW | 2011–2014 | 68 | 27 | 120 | 45 | — | — | [105] | |
Artur | GK | 2011–2015 | 85 | 0 | 144 | 0 | — | — | [106] | |
Enzo Pérez | MF | 2011 2012–2014 |
70 | 9 | 117 | 10 | Argentina | 10 | [107][108] | |
Lima | FW | 2012–2015 | 89 | 53 | 144 | 70 | — | — | [109] | |
André Almeida | DF | 2012–2023 | 193 | 9 | 308 | 11 | Portugal | 8 | [110][111] | |
Ljubomir Fejsa | MF | 2013–2020 | 114 | 1 | 169 | 2 | Serbia | 12 | [112][113] | |
Pizzi | MF | 2014–2022 | 234 | 64 | 360 | 94 | Portugal | 15 | [k] | [116][117] |
Andreas Samaris | MF | 2014–2021 | 132 | 4 | 196 | 5 | Greece | 32 | [118][119] | |
Jonas | FW | 2014–2019 | 132 | 110 | 183 | 137 | Brazil | 4 | [120][121] | |
Eliseu | DF | 2014–2018 | 75 | 4 | 109 | 4 | Portugal | 25 | [122][123] | |
Raúl Jiménez | FW | 2015–2018 | 80 | 18 | 120 | 31 | Mexico | 30 | [124][125] | |
Franco Cervi | MF | 2016–2021 | 114 | 11 | 172 | 21 | Argentina | 4 | [126][127] | |
Álex Grimaldo | DF | 2016–2023 | 197 | 19 | 303 | 27 | — | — | [128] | |
Rafa Silva | MF | 2016–2024 | 206 | 64 | 326 | 94 | Portugal | 16 | [129][130] | |
Rúben Dias | DF | 2017–2020 | 91 | 9 | 137 | 12 | Portugal | 19 | [131][132] | |
Haris Seferovic | FW | 2017–2022 | 120 | 57 | 188 | 74 | Switzerland | 38 | [133][134] | |
Odisseas Vlachodimos | GK | 2018–2023 | 152 | 0 | 225 | 0 | Greece | 31 | [135][136] | |
Gabriel Pires | MF | 2018–2021 | 59 | 3 | 100 | 5 | — | — | [137] | |
Florentino Luís | MF | 2019–2020;2021;2022– | 92 | 3 | 143 | 3 | — | — | [138] | |
Chiquinho | MF | 2019–2021;2022–2024 | 78 | 5 | 126 | 9 | — | — | [139] | |
Adel Taarabt | MF | 2019–2022 | 79 | 2 | 129 | 2 | Morocco | 5 | [l] | [140][141] |
Julian Weigl | MF | 2020–2022 | 77 | 3 | 115 | 5 | — | — | [142] | |
Nicolás Otamendi | DF | 2020– | 125 | 5 | 191 | 8 | Argentina | 32 | [143] | |
Gilberto | DF | 2020–2023 | 66 | 4 | 106 | 8 | — | — | [144] | |
Gonçalo Ramos | FW | 2020–2023 | 64 | 30 | 106 | 41 | Portugal | 7 | [145] | |
João Mário | MF | 2021– | 94 | 23 | 149 | 36 | Portugal | 11 | [146] | |
Fredrik Aursnes | MF | 2022– | 68 | 5 | 110 | 8 | Norway | 14 | [147] | |
António Silva | DF | 2022– | 65 | 6 | 104 | 8 | Portugal | 15 | [148] |
Players with fewer than 100 appearances
[edit]See also
[edit]Footnotes
[edit]- ^ Originally located in Benfica;[2] in 1959, the parish was split in two, with Estádio da Luz located in the new parish.[3]
- ^ Player with the most hat-tricks for Benfica, aged 17
- ^ Second overall for both league and total goals scored
- ^ a b c d e f Player who later became first-team head coach.
- ^ Third overall in number of appearances
- ^ He holds the club record for total goals scored, league goals scored, and goals scored in a top-flight season (42, in 1967–68).
- ^ He holds the club record for both league and overall appearances, and is joint-first with Bento in consecutive seasons at Benfica (18).
- ^ Oldest to play for Benfica, aged 41
- ^ Second overall in number of appearances
- ^ He holds the club record for most trophies won (20) and matches as captain.
- ^ These statistics include a league goal that Soccerway attributes to Stanislav Kritsyuk as an own goal in a 2–0 away win over Braga on 30 November 2015. According to Liga Portugal (official source) and Benfica, Pizzi scored that goal.[114][115]
- ^ Joined in the 2015–16 season, but only made his first team debut in 2018–19 season.
References
[edit]General
- Tovar, Rui Miguel (2012). Almanaque do Benfica [Benfica's Almanac] (in Portuguese). Alfragide: Lua de Papel. ISBN 978-989-23-2087-8.
- Pereira, Luís Miguel (2014). Bíblia do Benfica [Benfica's Bible] (in Portuguese). Carcavelos: PrimeBooks. ISBN 978-989-655-215-2.
Specific
- ^ "Sport Lisboa e Benfica, Futebol, SAD". Liga Portugal (in Portuguese). Retrieved 20 April 2016.
- ^ Tovar 2012, p. 15.
- ^ "História de São Domingos de Benfica" [History of São Domingos de Benfica]. Junta de Freguesia de São Domingos de Benfica (in Portuguese). Retrieved 20 April 2016.
- ^ Pereira 2014, p. 19.
- ^ Tovar 2012, p. 18.
- ^ Tovar 2012, p. 37.
- ^ a b Claro, Paulo (19 May 2016). "Campeonato de Portugal 1921–1938". Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation. Retrieved 3 August 2016.
- ^ Tovar 2012, p. 104.
- ^ a b "Honours". Liga Portuguesa de Futebol Profissional. Retrieved 3 August 2016.
- ^ a b c d e f g Pereira 2014, p. 78.
- ^ a b c d e f g h Tovar 2012, p. 770.
- ^ a b Pereira 2014, p. 87.
- ^ Pereira 2014, p. 135.
- ^ Pereira 2014, p. 45.
- ^ "400 jogos oficiais de Luisão de "águia ao peito"" [400 official games for Luisão with the Benfica shirt] (in Portuguese). SL Benfica. 25 February 2014. Archived from the original on 5 July 2014. Retrieved 20 April 2016.
- ^ a b Tovar 2012, p. 699.
- ^ a b c d Tovar 2012, p. 720.
- ^ Pereira 2014, p. 91.
- ^ a b c Tovar 2012, p. 759.
- ^ Tovar 2012, p. 713.
- ^ a b Tovar 2012, p. 681.
- ^ a b Tovar 2012, p. 747.
- ^ Tovar 2012, p. 710.
- ^ a b Tovar 2012, p. 757.
- ^ Tovar 2012, p. 704.
- ^ a b Tovar 2012, p. 696.
- ^ Tovar 2012, p. 709.
- ^ Tovar 2012, p. 729.
- ^ a b Tovar 2012, p. 755.
- ^ Tovar 2012, p. 722.
- ^ a b c d Tovar 2012, p. 687.
- ^ a b c Tovar 2012, p. 716.
- ^ a b Tovar 2012, p. 706.
- ^ a b Tovar 2012, p. 733.
- ^ a b c Tovar 2012, p. 698.
- ^ a b Tovar 2012, p. 689.
- ^ a b Tovar 2012, p. 693.
- ^ a b Tovar 2012, p. 685.
- ^ a b c Tovar 2012, p. 738.
- ^ a b Tovar 2012, p. 682.
- ^ Tovar 2012, p. 695.
- ^ a b c Tovar 2012, p. 750.
- ^ a b Tovar 2012, p. 751.
- ^ a b Tovar 2012, p. 736.
- ^ a b Tovar 2012, p. 756.
- ^ a b Tovar 2012, p. 705.
- ^ a b c Tovar 2012, p. 715.
- ^ a b Tovar 2012, p. 711.
- ^ a b c d Tovar 2012, p. 752.
- ^ a b Tovar 2012, p. 745.
- ^ a b c Tovar 2012, p. 726.
- ^ a b Tovar 2012, p. 680.
- ^ a b Tovar 2012, p. 701.
- ^ a b Tovar 2012, p. 721.
- ^ Pereira 2014, p. 108.
- ^ a b c Tovar 2012, p. 735.
- ^ a b Tovar 2012, p. 731.
- ^ Tovar 2012, p. 719.
- ^ Tovar 2012, p. 690.
- ^ Tovar 2012, p. 697.
- ^ Tovar 2012, p. 743.
- ^ a b Tovar 2012, p. 717.
- ^ Tovar 2012, p. 694.
- ^ Tovar 2012, p. 758.
- ^ a b Tovar 2012, p. 737.
- ^ a b Tovar 2012, p. 760.
- ^ a b Tovar 2012, p. 748.
- ^ Tovar 2012, p. 734.
- ^ a b Tovar 2012, p. 746.
- ^ a b Tovar 2012, p. 740.
- ^ Tovar 2012, p. 749.
- ^ Tovar 2012, p. 714.
- ^ Tovar 2012, p. 718.
- ^ a b c Tovar 2012, p. 744.
- ^ "Michel Preud'homme - International Appearances". rsssf. 31 March 2011. Archived from the original on 9 March 2016. Retrieved 4 February 2016.
- ^ Tovar 2012, p. 727.
- ^ "Mantorras". National Football Teams. Benjamin Strack-Zimmermann. Retrieved 14 April 2016.
- ^ Tovar 2012, p. 761.
- ^ Tovar 2012, p. 742.
- ^ Pedro Calhau (28 April 2015). "Luisão passou Coluna: "Ele dar-lhe-ia os parabéns"" [Luisão surpassed Coluna: "He was going to congratulate him"]. Mais Futebol (in Portuguese). Retrieved 13 April 2016.
- ^ "Luisão: Mais um marco histórico do capitão!" [Luisão: Another historic mark for the captain!]. SL Benfica (in Portuguese). 5 August 2017. Retrieved 5 August 2017.
- ^ "Luisão". Soccerway. Retrieved 9 March 2019.
- ^ Tovar 2012, p. 725.
- ^ Tovar 2012, p. 724.
- ^ Tovar 2012, p. 723.
- ^ "Rúben Amorim". Soccerway. Retrieved 9 March 2019.
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