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Collegium Russicum

Coordinates: 41°53′49″N 12°30′02″E / 41.89694°N 12.50056°E / 41.89694; 12.50056
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Pontifical Russian College
Russicum
Entrance of the Russicum in Rome
Latin: Pontificium Collegium Russicum Sanctae Theresiae a Iesu Infante
TypePontifical College
Established1929; 95 years ago (1929)
Parent institution
Congregation for the Oriental Churches
ChancellorLeonardo Sandri
RectorTomás García-Huidobro Rivas, S.J.
Address
Via Carlo Cattaneo 2/A
00185
,
Rome

The Collegium Russicum (Latin: Pontificium Collegium Russicum Sanctae Theresiae A Iesu Infante; Russian: Папская коллегия Ру́ссикум; English: Pontifical Russian College of Saint Thérèse of the Child Jesus) is a Catholic college in Rome, originally founded by Pope Pius XI and dedicated to training priests for the newly organized Russian Greek Catholic Church.

It is located near the Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore, separated from the Pontifical Oriental Institute by the Church of Saint Anthony, and is known informally as the Russicum.

History

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The college is built on the site of what was once a hospital, created by bequest in 1529, by Cardinal Pietro Capocci. From the middle of the 18th century the hospital was assigned to Camaldolese nuns, who kept it until it was confiscated by the government in 1871. In 1928 the church of Sant'Antonio Abate all'Esquilino and its surroundings were acquired by the Holy See, which assigned the church to Russian Catholics of the Byzantine Rite and the surrounding buildings to the Collegium Russicum.[1]

The Russicum, which was founded on August 15, 1929 by Pope Pius XI, was intended to train Russian Greek Catholic priests to serve as missionaries in the growing Russian diaspora of anti-communist political refugees,[2] and despite the anti-religious persecution taking place in the Soviet Union, in that very country. The money for both the college building and its reconstruction were taken from an aggregate of charity donations from faithful all over the world on the occasion of the canonization of St. Thérèse de Lisieux, placing the Russicum under her patronage.

The Collegium Russicum is run by the Society of Jesus and provides education and accommodation for Catholic and Orthodox students.

Rectors

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1. Vendelín Javorka, S.J. (1929–1936), Slovak
2. Philippe de Régis, S.J. (1936–1942), French
3. Francisco Echarri, S.J. (1942–1946), Spanish-Basque, Vice-Rector
4. Philippe de Régis, S.J. (1946–1948), French
5. Gustav Andrej Wetter, S.J. (1948–1955), Austrian
[3] 6. Bohumíl-Feofil Horáček, S.J. (1955–1962), Czech
7. Josef Olšar, S.J. (1962–1967), Czech
8. Paul Mailleux, S.J. (1967–1978), Belgian
9. Gino-Kirill Piovesan, S.J. (1978–1985), Italian
10. Josef Macha, S.J. (1985–1991), German
11. John Long, S.J. (1991–1996), American
12. Richard Čemus, S.J. (1996–2001), Czech
13. Alojzij Cvikl, S.J. (2001–2010), Slovene
14. Lionginas Virbalas, S.J. (2010–2013), Lithuanian
15. Anto Lozuk, S.J. (2013–2017), Croat
16. Peter Dufka, S.J. (2017–2019), Slovak, Vice-Rector
17. Tomás García-Huidobro Rivas, S.J. (2019–), Chilean

Notable alumni

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Notable faculty

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See also

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References

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  1. ^ "Church of Sant'Eusebio all'Esquilino", Turismo Roma, Major Events, Sport, Tourism and Fashion Department
  2. ^ Nichols, Aidan. Rome and the Eastern Churches, Ignatius Press, 2010, p. 339 ISBN 9781586172824
  3. ^ Dahm, Helmut, and E. M. Swiderski. "From the Profession: Gustav A. Wetter: In Pacis et Lucis Regione Constitutus", Studies in Soviet Thought, vol. 44, no. 2, 1992, pp. 131–35. JSTOR
  4. ^ "Вселенство - новости Кафолического Православия". 2009-12-26. Archived from the original on 2009-12-26. Retrieved 2021-01-26.
  5. ^ "Pontificio Collegio Russicum, Roma, Via Carlo Cattaneo, 2A ᐈ Contatti, recensioni, indirizzo, mappa, telefono, foto". Guide.in.ua (in Italian). Retrieved 2023-10-06.

Sources

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  • Russicum: Pioneers and Witnesses of the Struggle for Christian Unity in Eastern Europe (review) The Catholic Historical Review - Volume 93, Number 3, July 2007, pp. 694–696
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41°53′49″N 12°30′02″E / 41.89694°N 12.50056°E / 41.89694; 12.50056