Ruschein
Ruschein | |
|---|---|
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 Coat of arms | |
Location of Ruschein  | |
  Ruschein  Ruschein | |
| Coordinates: 46°47′N 9°11′E / 46.783°N 9.183°E | |
| Country | Switzerland |
| Canton | Graubünden |
| District | Surselva |
| Area | |
| • Total | 12.54 km2 (4.84 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 1,155 m (3,789 ft) |
| Population (2006) | |
| • Total | 355 |
| • Density | 28/km2 (73/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+01:00 (Central European Time) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+02:00 (Central European Summer Time) |
| Postal code(s) | 7154 |
| SFOS number | 3580 |
| ISO 3166 code | CH-GR |
| Surrounded by | Falera, Glarus Süd (GL), Ilanz, Laax, Ladir, Schluein, Schnaus, Siat |
| Website | www SFSO statistics |
Ruschein (German: [ˈʁuːʃaɪn], Romansh: [ʁuˈʒɛjn] ) is a former municipality in the district of Surselva in the canton of Graubünden in Switzerland. Its official language is the Sursilvan dialect of Romansh. On 1 January 2014 the former municipalities of Ruschein, Castrisch, Ilanz, Ladir, Luven, Pitasch, Riein, Schnaus, Sevgein, Duvin, Pigniu, Rueun and Siat merged into the new municipality of Ilanz/Glion.[1]
History
[edit]Ruschein is first mentioned in 765 as Rucene.[2]
Geography
[edit]
Before the merger, Ruschein had a total area of 12.5 km2 (4.8 sq mi).[3] Of this area, 43.1% is used for agricultural purposes, while 25.8% is forested. Of the rest of the land, 3% is settled (buildings or roads) and the remainder (28.2%) is non-productive (rivers, glaciers or mountains).[3]
The former municipality is located in the Ilanz sub-district of the Surselva district. It is located on a terrace on the northern Vorderrhein valley wall. It consists of the village of Ruschein and the alpine herding settlement of Alp da Ruschein in the furthest Val da Siat.
Demographics
[edit]Ruschein had a population (as of 2011) of 345.[3] As of 2008[update], 4.9% of the population was made up of foreign nationals.[4] Over the last 10 years the population has decreased at a rate of -4.2%. Most of the population (as of 2000[update]) speaks Romansh(69.4%), with German being second most common (26.7%) and Albanian being third ( 1.4%).[5]
As of 2000[update], the gender distribution of the population was 44.1% male and 55.9% female.[6] The age distribution, as of 2000[update], in Ruschein is; 42 children or 11.8% of the population are between 0 and 9 years old and 48 teenagers or 13.5% are between 10 and 19. Of the adult population, 25 people or 7.0% of the population are between 20 and 29 years old. 62 people or 17.4% are between 30 and 39, 49 people or 13.8% are between 40 and 49, and 33 people or 9.3% are between 50 and 59. The senior population distribution is 41 people or 11.5% of the population are between 60 and 69 years old, 30 people or 8.4% are between 70 and 79, there are 26 people or 7.3% who are between 80 and 89.[4]
In the 2007 federal election the most popular party was the CVP which received 43.6% of the vote. The next three most popular parties were the SVP (29.2%), the FDP (17.5%) and the SP (9.5%).[3]
In Ruschein about 70.4% of the population (between age 25-64) have completed either non-mandatory upper secondary education or additional higher education (either university or a Fachhochschule).[3]
Ruschein has an unemployment rate of 1.62%. As of 2005[update], there were 29 people employed in the primary economic sector and about 14 businesses involved in this sector. 11 people are employed in the secondary sector and there are 4 businesses in this sector. 24 people are employed in the tertiary sector, with 10 businesses in this sector.[3]
The historical population is given in the following table:[2][6]
| year | population |
|---|---|
| 1850 | 245 |
| 1940 | 327 |
| 1980 | 283 |
| 1990 | 342 |
| 2000 | 356 |
References
[edit]- ^ Nomenklaturen – Amtliches Gemeindeverzeichnis der Schweiz Archived 2015-11-13 at the Wayback Machine (in German) accessed 13 December 2014
- ^ a b Ruschein in German, French and Italian in the online Historical Dictionary of Switzerland.
- ^ a b c d e f Swiss Federal Statistical Office accessed 23 January 2014
- ^ a b Graubunden Population Statistics Archived 2009-08-27 at the Wayback Machine (in German) accessed 21 September 2009
- ^ Swiss Federal Statistical Office accessed 13-Nov-2009
- ^ a b Graubunden in Numbers Archived 2009-09-24 at the Wayback Machine (in German) accessed 21 September 2009
External links
[edit]
- Official website (in German)
- Ruschein in German, French and Italian in the online Historical Dictionary of Switzerland.
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