Robert Clayton (engraver)
Robert Clayton | |
|---|---|
| Born | circa 1793 Dublin, Ireland |
| Died | Australia |
| Nationality | Irish |
| Family | Benjamin Clayton I (father) Samuel Clayton (brother) Benjamin Clayton II (brother) Benjamin Clayton III (nephew) |
Robert Clayton (born circa 1793) was an Irish wood engraver[1] who engraved the first postage stamp of New South Wales.
Early life and family
[edit]Robert Clayton was born in Dublin circa 1793. His father was wood engraver, Benjamin Clayton I. He had two older brothers, Samuel and Benjamin, who were also engravers.[2]
Career
[edit]Dublin
[edit]
Clayton first worked as an assistant to his father.[3]
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Later working with his brother Benjamin, Clayton contributed to the Dublin Penny Journal in 1834 and 1835. Also in 1835, he engraved a series of 13 "Views of Dublin and Kingstown Railway" after Andrew Nicholl. Clayton was a drawing teacher, and worked as a polisher of cut glass decanters. Walter G. Strickland describes Clayton as "idle and a ne'er-do-well"[2] who appears to have been convicted of "forgery and uttering stamps" with his son, Thomas, in February 1834.[3]
Australia
[edit]
Clayton and his son travelled to New South Wales as free settlers, as they cooperated with the authorities, but were not permitted to leave the colony.[3] They travelled on the Royal Admiral 3.[4] Primarily, Clayton is thought to have worked with his brother, Samuel, who was also in Australia.[2] Clayton has a number of identified plates in the 1838 Picture of Sydney by James Maclehose.[3]
The first postage stamp issued in New South Wales, the 1p red stamp, from 1849 has been attributed to Clayton.[5][6] His date of death is unknown.[4]
References
[edit]- ^ "Robert Clayton". www.printsandprintmaking.gov.au. Retrieved 15 December 2021.
- ^ a b c Strickland, Walter G. (1913). A Dictionary of Irish Artists. Dublin: Maunsel & company, limited. Retrieved 15 December 2021.
- ^ a b c d "Robert Clayton". Design and Art Australia Online. Retrieved 15 December 2021.
- ^ a b "New South Wales 1850 1p red stamp varieties". www.stampsandstuff.net. Retrieved 15 December 2021.
- ^ "Learning about the world's first pictorial postage stamps: Unveiling Classic Stamps". Linns Stamp News. Retrieved 15 December 2021.
- ^ Hunnisett, Basil (2018). Engraved on Steel: History of Picture Production Using Steel Plates. Abingdon: Routledge. ISBN 9780429859052.
Further reading
[edit]- Smith, Margaret (2017) Samuel Clayton: Forger, Freemason, Freeman, Anchor Books.