Rhondda East (UK Parliament constituency)

Rhondda East
Rhondda East
Former borough constituency; for the House of Commons
1918–1974
Seats	One
Created from	Rhondda and South Glamorganshire
Replaced by	Rhondda

Rhondda East was a parliamentary constituency which returned one Member of Parliament (MP) to the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1918 until 1974. Along with Rhondda West it was formed by dividing the old Rhondda constituency.

History

Rhondda East was for a time a heartland of the Communist Party of Great Britain, who formed the main opposition on the council. For a time, Annie Powell was the only Communist mayor in Britain. Harry Pollitt, General Secretary of the CPGB, narrowly failed to win the seat in 1945.

Boundaries

1918–1949: The Urban District of Rhondda seventh, eighth, ninth, and tenth wards, and part of the sixth.

1950–1974: The Urban District of Rhondda seventh, eighth, ninth, tenth, and eleventh wards, and part of the sixth.^[1]

Members of Parliament

Election		Member	Party
	1918	David Watts-Morgan	Labour
	1933 by-election	William Mainwaring	Labour
	1959	Elfed Davies	Labour
Feb 1974		constituency abolished: see Rhondda

Election results

Elections in the 1910s

1918 general election: Rhondda East
Party		Candidate	Votes
	Labour	David Watts-Morgan	Unopposed
Registered electors
	Labour hold

Elections in the 1920s

General election 1922: Rhondda East
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour	David Watts-Morgan	17,146	55.0	N/A
	National Liberal	Frederick William Heale	14,025	45.0	New
Majority			3,121	10.0	N/A
Turnout			31,171	80.9	N/A
	Labour hold		Swing

General election 1923: Rhondda East
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour	David Watts-Morgan	21,338	71.9	+16.9
	Unionist	Alfred John Orchard	8,346	28.1	New
Majority			12,992	43.8	+33.8
Turnout			29,684	74.6	−6.3
	Labour hold		Swing

General election 1924: Rhondda East
Party		Candidate	Votes
	Labour	David Watts-Morgan	Unopposed
Registered electors
	Labour hold

General election 1929: Rhondda East^[2]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour	David Watts Morgan	19,010	50.2	*N/A*
	Liberal	Richard David Chalke	10,269	27.0	New
	Communist	Arthur Horner	5,789	15.2	New
	Unionist	John Francis Powell	2,901	7.6	New
Majority			8,741	23.2	N/A
Turnout			37,969	84.7	N/A
	Labour hold		Swing	N/A

Elections in the 1930s

General election 1931: Rhondda East
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour	David Watts-Morgan	22,086	68.1	+17.9
	Communist	Arthur Horner	10,359	31.9	+16.7
Majority			11,727	36.2	+13.0
Turnout			32,445	73.7	−11.0
	Labour hold		Swing

1933 Rhondda East by-election
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour	William Mainwaring	14,127	42.5	−25.6
	Communist	Arthur Horner	11,228	33.8	+1.9
	Liberal	William Thomas	7,851	23.6	New
Majority			2,899	8.7	−27.5
Turnout			33,206	74.9	+1.2
	Labour hold		Swing

General election 1935: Rhondda East
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour	William Mainwaring	22,088	61.8	−6.3
	Communist	Harry Pollitt	13,655	38.2	+6.3
Majority			8,433	23.6	−12.6
Turnout			35,743	80.8	+6.1
	Labour hold		Swing

Elections in the 1940s

General election 1945: Rhondda East
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour	William Mainwaring	16,733	48.4	−13.4
	Communist	Harry Pollitt	15,761	45.5	+7.3
	Plaid Cymru	James Kitchener Davies	2,123	6.1	New
Majority			972	2.9	−20.7
Turnout			34,617	82.8	+2.0
	Labour hold		Swing	−10.3

Elections in the 1950s

General election 1950: Rhondda East
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour	William Mainwaring	26,645	75.9	+26.5
	Communist	Harry Pollitt	4,463	12.7	−32.8
	Conservative	George Nicholls	2,634	7.5	New
	Plaid Cymru	David Davies	1,357	3.9	−2.2
Majority			22,182	63.2	+60.3
Turnout			35,099	87.5	+4.7
	Labour hold		Swing

General election 1951: Rhondda East
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour	William Mainwaring	27,958	81.2	+5.3
	Conservative	Oliver Stutchbury	3,522	10.3	+2.8
	Communist	Idris Cox	2,948	8.6	−4.1
Majority			24,436	70.9	+7.7
Turnout			34,428	85.5	−2.0
	Labour hold		Swing

General election 1955: Rhondda East
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour	William Mainwaring	21,859	72.6	−8.6
	Communist	Annie Powell	4,544	15.1	+6.5
	Conservative	Herbert R Rowlands	3,711	12.3	+2.0
Majority			17,315	57.5	−13.4
Turnout			30,114	85.5	0.0
	Labour hold		Swing

General election 1959: Rhondda East
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour	Elfed Davies	20,565	65.2	−7.4
	Communist	Annie Powell	4,580	14.5	−0.6
	Conservative	David Peace	3,629	11.5	−0.8
	Plaid Cymru	Noel Williams	2,776	8.8	New
Majority			15,985	50.7	−6.8
Turnout			31,550	83.2	−2.3
	Labour hold		Swing

Elections in the 1960s

General election 1964: Rhondda East
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour	Elfed Davies	20,510	71.2	+6.0
	Communist	Annie Powell	3,385	11.8	−2.7
	Conservative	David Purnell	2,548	8.9	−2.6
	Plaid Cymru	Glyn P James	2,361	8.2	−0.6
Majority			17,125	59.4	+8.7
Turnout			28,804	79.5	−3.7
	Labour hold		Swing

General election 1966: Rhondda East
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour	Elfed Davies	21,567	77.4	+2.2
	Communist	Annie Powell	2,349	8.4	−3.4
	Plaid Cymru	Glyn Pryce James	2,088	7.5	−0.7
	Conservative	William Kenneth R. Ricketts	1,857	6.7	−2.2
Majority			19,218	69.0	+9.6
Turnout			27,861	78.5	−1.0
	Labour hold		Swing

Elections in the 1970s

General election 1970: Rhondda East
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour	Elfed Davies	19,602	68.7	−8.7
	Plaid Cymru	Glyn Pryce James	6,931	24.3	+16.8
	Conservative	Richard C. Mullett	1,359	4.8	−1.9
	Communist	Arthur Jones	659	2.3	−6.1
Majority			12,671	44.4	−24.6
Turnout			28,551	77.4	−1.1
	Labour hold		Swing

References

^ Craig, F.W.S., ed. (1972). Boundaries of parliamentary constituencies 1985-1972. Chichester, Sussex: Political Reference Publications. ISBN 0-900178-09-4.
^ British Parliamentary Election Results 1918-1949, FWS Craig

Sources

Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "H" (part 3)
http://www.psr.keele.ac.uk/ (Election results from 1951 to the present)
F. W. S. Craig, British Parliamentary Election Results 1918 - 1949
F. W. S. Craig, British Parliamentary Election Results 1950 - 1970

[1] Craig, F.W.S., ed. (1972). Boundaries of parliamentary constituencies 1985-1972. Chichester, Sussex: Political Reference Publications. ISBN 0-900178-09-4.

[2] British Parliamentary Election Results 1918-1949, FWS Craig

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