Rhodium pentafluoride

Rhodium pentafluoride
Names
	IUPAC name Rhodium(V) fluoride
Identifiers
CAS Number	41517-05-9;
3D model (JSmol)	monomer: Interactive image; tetramer: Interactive image;
PubChem CID	129730862;
	InChI InChI=1S/5FH.Rh/h5*1H;/q;;;;;+5/p-5 Key: AUMCJABXDMCEGV-UHFFFAOYSA-I;
	SMILES monomer: F[Rh](F)(F)(F)F; tetramer: F[Rh-]1(F)(F)(F)[F+][Rh-](F)(F)(F)(F)[F+][Rh-](F)(F)(F)(F)[F+][Rh-](F)(F)(F)(F)[F+]1;
Properties
Chemical formula	F5Rh
Molar mass	197.89751 g·mol−1
Appearance	Red solid
Density	3.95 g cm3
Structure
Crystal structure	Monoclinic
Space group	P21/a
Lattice constant	a = 12.338, b = 9.9173, c = 5.5173 α = 90°, β = 100.42°°, γ = 90°
Lattice volume (V)	663.85
Formula units (Z)	8
	Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa). Infobox references

Rhodium pentafluoride is an inorganic compound with the formula Rh₄F₂₀. It is a red solid. It is prepared by fluorination of rhodium trifluoride at 400 °C.^[1]

According to X-ray crystallography, the Rh centers are octahedral. The structure is very similar to that of the related ruthenium pentafluoride, osmium pentafluoride, and iridium pentafluoride. All are tetrameric, meaning that they have the molecular structure [MF₅]₄. The M-F distances for the bridging fluoride ligands are typically about 0.2 Å longer than the Rh-F distances for the nonbridging fluoride ligands. In the case of rhodium pentafluoride, these distances average 1.999(4) and 1.808(8) Å.^[2] The Rh-F-Rh angles average 135°, which leads to a ruffled structure. In contrast, the M-F-M centers are linear in the pentafluorides of niobium, tantalum, molybdenum, and tungsten.

References

^ Holloway, J. H.; Rao, P. R.; Bartlett, Neil (1965). "Quinquevalent rhodium compounds: RhF₅ and CsRhF₆". Chemical Communications (14): 306–7. doi:10.1039/c19650000306.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
^ Morrell, B. K.; Zalkin, A.; Tressaud, A.; Bartlett, N. (1973). "Crystal Structure of Rhodium Pentafluoride". Inorganic Chemistry. 12 (11): 2640–p2644. doi:10.1021/ic50129a029.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

[1] Holloway, J. H.; Rao, P. R.; Bartlett, Neil (1965). "Quinquevalent rhodium compounds: RhF₅ and CsRhF₆". Chemical Communications (14): 306–7. doi:10.1039/c19650000306.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

[2] Morrell, B. K.; Zalkin, A.; Tressaud, A.; Bartlett, N. (1973). "Crystal Structure of Rhodium Pentafluoride". Inorganic Chemistry. 12 (11): 2640–p2644. doi:10.1021/ic50129a029.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

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