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Ralstonia mannitolilytica

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Ralstonia mannitolilytica
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Bacteria
Phylum: Pseudomonadota
Class: Betaproteobacteria
Order: Burkholderiales
Family: Burkholderiaceae
Genus: Ralstonia
Species:
R. mannitolilytica
Binomial name
Ralstonia mannitolilytica
corrig. De Baere et al. 2001
Synonyms

Ralstonia mannitolytica De baere et al. 2001
Pseudomonas thomasii Phillips et al. 1972

Ralstonia mannitolilytica is a Gram-negative soil bacterium. Pseudomonas thomasii and Ralstonia pickettii biovar 3/thomasii are synonyms.[1][2]

Ralstonia mannitolilytica has been implicated as an opportunistic pathogen in hospital-acquired infections,[3] including a 1976 United Kingdom outbreak due to a contaminated distilled water supply,[4] a 1989 outbreak in Taiwan caused by contaminated 0.9% sodium chloride solution,[5] and a 2005 outbreak in children in the United States that was linked to contaminated Vapotherm respiratory gas humidification devices.[6]

References

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  1. ^ Garrity, George M.; Brenner, Don J.; Krieg, Noel R.; Staley, James T. (eds.) (2005). Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, Volume Two: The Proteobacteria, Part C: The Alpha-, Beta-, Delta-, and Epsilonproteobacteria. New York, New York: Springer. ISBN 978-0-387-24145-6.
  2. ^ Z. Y. Zong, C. H. Peng: Ralstonia mannitolilytica and COPD: a case report. In: European Respiratory Journal, Band 38, 2011, S. 1482-1483; doi:10.1183/09031936.00046011, PMID 22130767, Epub 30 November 2011.
  3. ^ Ryan, M. P.; Adley, C. C. (2014-03-01). "Ralstonia spp.: emerging global opportunistic pathogens". European Journal of Clinical Microbiology & Infectious Diseases. 33 (3): 291–304. doi:10.1007/s10096-013-1975-9. ISSN 1435-4373. PMID 24057141. S2CID 8228942.
  4. ^ Baird, R. M.; Elhag, K. M.; Shaw, E. J. (1 November 1976). "Pseudomonas Thomasii in a hospital distilled-water supply". Journal of Medical Microbiology. 9 (4): 493–495. doi:10.1099/00222615-9-4-493. PMID 1003456.
  5. ^ Pan, HJ; Teng, LJ; Tzeng, MS; Chang, SC; Ho, SW; Luh, KT; Hsieh, WC (May 1992). "[Identification and typing of Pseudomonas pickettii during an episode of nosocomial outbreak]". Zhonghua Minguo Wei Sheng Wu Ji Mian Yi Xue Za Zhi = Chinese Journal of Microbiology and Immunology. 25 (2): 115–23. PMID 1473371.
  6. ^ Jhung, M. A.; Sunenshine, R. H.; Noble-Wang, J.; et al. (1 June 2007). "A National Outbreak of Ralstonia mannitolilytica Associated With Use of a Contaminated Oxygen-Delivery Device Among Pediatric Patients". Pediatrics. 119 (6): 1061–1068. doi:10.1542/peds.2006-3739. PMID 17545371. S2CID 23305295. Retrieved 28 July 2015.
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