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Bhagwant Das

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Bhagwant Das
Raja of Amber
Governor of Lahore
Amir-ul-Umra
Portrait of Raja Bhagvant Das c. 1610-1620, Royal Collection
24th Raja of Amber
Reign25 January 1574 – 4 December 1589[1]
Coronation25 January 1574
PredecessorBharmal
SuccessorMan Singh I
Subahdar of Lahore
EmperorAkbar I
PredecessorSaid Khan
SuccessorRai Singh
Subahdar of Kabul
Term1586 (few months)
EmperorAkbar I
PredecessorMan Singh I
SuccessorIsma'il Quit Khan
Bornc. 1527
Amber, Amber Kingdom
(modern-day Rajasthan, India)
Died4 December 1589 (aged 61–62)
Lahore, Lahore Subah, Mughal Empire
(modern day Punjab, Pakistan)
Spouse
  • Bhagwati Devi Panwar
  • Durgavati Bai Rathore
Issue
more...
HouseKachhwaha
FatherBharmal
MotherPhulvati Bai of Mandore[2]
ReligionHinduism

Raja Bhagwant Das (c. 1527 – 4 December 1589) was the 23rd Kacchwaha ruler of Amber. He also served as the Subahdar of Lahore and the Subahdar of Kabul for a few months in 1586.[3][4] His sister, Mariam-uz-Zamani, was the chief consort of Mughal emperor Akbar. His son, Man Singh I, one of the Navaratnas of Akbar became the highest-ranking official of his court and his daughter, Man Bai, was the first and chief wife of Prince Salim (later Jahangir).

Life

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Amber Fort, in Amber, the capital of Raja Bhagwant Das.

Raja Bhagwant Das was the eldest son of Bharmal born in 1527 to his wife Phulvati of Mandore.[5]

At the event of his sister's marriage to Akbar in 1562, he was taken into the royal service by Akbar. He led several military expeditions of the Mughal Empire and was a respected noble in the Mughal court. He was notable for his sincere devotion and loyalty to Akbar having saved his life in the battle of Paronkh taking the bow meant to strike Akbar, on his chest.

Bhagwant Das was one of the generals of Akbar, who awarded him a mansab (rank) of 5000 in 1585.[6] and conferred him the title of Amir-ul-Umra (lit. 'chief noble').[7] He fought many battles for Akbar, including battles in Punjab, Kashmir, and Afghanistan, and was also the governor of Kabul. Bhagwant Das was soundly defeated by the Kashmiri king, Yousuf Shah Chak.[8]

He married his daughter, Man Bai, to Prince Salim, who later assumed the throne as emperor Jahangir.[9][10] Their child was Jahangir's eldest son, Khusrau Mirza.[11]

Death

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Shortly after attending the cremation of Todar Mal at Lahore, Bhagwant Das, having suffered from a bout of vomiting and strangury, died on 4 December 1589.[12] At the time of his death, Akbar issued a firman of condolence to his eldest son and successor, Man Singh I. The firman contained kind and gracious messages, and Akbar also sent him his own robes of honor and a bodyguard’s horse.[13] Additionally, Akbar bestowed upon him the title of Raja in honor of his father’s passing.[14][15] His second son, Madho Singh, became the ruler of Bhangarh.[16]

Issue

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Raja Bhagwant Das had at least thirteen sons:[17]

  • Raja Man Singh
  • Man Bai
  • Raja Madho Singh
  • Pratap Singh
  • Kunwar Hardas Singh
  • Kunwar Kanah
  • Kunwar Vanmali Das
  • Kunwar Bhiv
  • Chandarsera Singh
  • Sur Singh

Ancestry

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References

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  1. ^ Sarkar, Jadunath (1994) [1984]. Raghubir Sinh (ed.). A History of Jaipur: C. 1503-1938. New Delhi: Orient Longman. ISBN 978-81-250-0333-5.
  2. ^ a b c d Bhatnagar, V. S. (1974). Life and Times of Sawai Jai Singh, 1688-1743. Delhi. p. 10.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  3. ^ "Peshawar, Pakistan, 1980", Crossing the River Kabul, Potomac Books, pp. 153–155, doi:10.2307/j.ctt1p6jhvp.50, retrieved 24 December 2023
  4. ^ Husain, Afzal (1970). "Provincial Governors Under Akbar (1580-1605)". Proceedings of the Indian History Congress. 32: 269–277. JSTOR 44141074.
  5. ^ Hooja, Rima (2006). A History of Rajasthan. Rupa & Company. p. 484. ISBN 978-81-291-0890-6.
  6. ^ Abu'l-Fazl (1973) [1907]. The Akbarnama of Abu'l-Fazl. Vol. III. Translated by Henry Beveridge. Delhi: Rare Books.
  7. ^ Prasad, Rajiva Nain (1966). Raja Man Singh of Amber. p. 77.
  8. ^ Sarkar (1994, p. 64)
  9. ^ Khan, Refaqat Ali (1976). The Kachhwahas under Akbar and Jahangir. Kitab Publishers. p. 45.
  10. ^ Fisher, Michael (2019). A Short History of the Mughal Empire. London and New York: Bloomsbury Academic. p. 87. ISBN 978-1-350-12753-1.
  11. ^ Singh, Nagendra Kr (2001). Encyclopaedia of Muslim Biography: I-M. New Delhi: A.P.H. Publishing Corporation. p. 335. ISBN 978-81-7648-233-2.
  12. ^ Prasad (1966, pp. 77–78)
  13. ^ Badayuni, Abdul Qadir (1590). Muntakhab-ut-Tawarikh. Vol. II. p. 384.
  14. ^ Dundlod, Harnath Singh (1970). Jaipur and Its Environs. Raj. Educational Printers. p. 7.
  15. ^ Bhatnagar (1974, pp. 9–10)
  16. ^ Hooja (2006, p. 506)
  17. ^ Jinvijya Muni, Puratanvacharya. "Rajasthan Purathan Granthmala: Raja Bhagwat Raja Bharmalputra thirteen sons". I: 271. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  18. ^ Eaton, Richard (2019). India in the Persianate Age: 1000-1765. Penguin UK. p. 130. ISBN 9780141966557.
  19. ^ a b Sarkar (1994, p. 33, [1])
  20. ^ Sarkar (1994, p. 32, [2])
  21. ^ Singh, Rajvi Amar (1992). Mediaeval History of Rajasthan: Western Rajasthan. p. 1518.
  22. ^ Saran, Richard; Ziegler, Norman P. (2001). The Meṛtīyo Rāṭhoṛs of Meṛto, Rājasthān: Biographical notes with introduction, glossary of kinship terms and indexes (PDF). University of Michigan, Centers for South and Southeast Asian Studies. p. 162. ISBN 9780891480853.
  23. ^ Singh (1992, p. 145)
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