Quin Abbey
Mainistir Chuinche | |
 Quin Abbey | |
  Location within Ireland | |
| Monastery information | |
|---|---|
| Other names | Quin Friary |
| Order | Franciscans |
| Established | c. 1350 (church), 1433 (abbey) |
| Disestablished | 1541 |
| People | |
| Founder(s) | MacNamara family |
| Architecture | |
| Heritage designation | National Monument |
| Style | Gothic |
| Groundbreaking | 1402 |
| Completion date | 1433 |
| Site | |
| Location | Quin, County Clare, Ireland |
| Coordinates | 52°49′9.43″N 8°51′46.87″W / 52.8192861°N 8.8630194°W |
| Public access | Yes |
| Official name | Quin Abbey |
| Reference no. | 15 |
Quin Abbey (Irish: Mainistir Chuinche[1]), is a ruined Franciscan abbey in Quin, County Clare, Ireland. It was built for Fathers Purcell and Mooney, friars of the Franciscan order.[2]
History
[edit]A far earlier monastery had existed on the site but burned down in 1278.[3] A Norman castle was built soon after by Thomas de Clare, a military commander.[4] The foundations of the castle's enormous corner towers can still be seen. Around 1350 the castle, by then a ruin, was rebuilt as a church by the MacNamara clan.
The present abbey was rebuilt either by Mac Cam Dall Macnamara[3] or by Sioda Cam MacConmara between 1402 and 1433, using the south curtain-wall of the old castle. It was this structure which the MacNamaras subsequently rebuilt as the present abbey, properly called a friary. In 1541, during the Reformation, King Henry VIII confiscated the friary and it passed into the hands of Conor O'Brian, Earl of Thomond. In about 1590 the MacNamaras regained control of the site and once again set about repairing and restoring it. The monastery was repaired by 1604.[3]
In about 1640 the building became a college and is alleged to have had 800 students. Oliver Cromwell arrived only 10 years later, killing the friars and destroying the friary. In 1671 the building was once again restored, but never regained its former status.
In 1740 Bishop Pococke described it thus: "Quin is one of the finest and most entire monasteries that I have seen in Ireland." As late as 1808 the monastery was reported to be in much the same condition as Pococke had found it.[3]
In 1760 the friars were ultimately expelled, although the last Friar, John Hogan, remained there until his death in 1820, by which time the buildings were ruined by neglect.[5]
Architecture
[edit]Although mostly roofless, the structure of the abbey is relatively well preserved. There is an intact cloister, and many other surviving architectural features make the friary of significant historical value.[2]
A visitor centre is located near the building and the structure and grounds can be visited free of charge. A caretaker is permanently based at the monument. Floodlighting has also been installed.[citation needed] The graveyard surrounding the friary is still in use.[citation needed]
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ "Mainistir Chuinche/Quinn Abbey". logainm.ie (in Irish). Retrieved 4 December 2023.
- ^ a b 75th Annual Report of the Commissioners of Public Works in Ireland; Clonmacnois, King's County. Dublin: A. Thom & Co, 1906
- ^ a b c d "Quin Abbey". The Dublin Penny Journal. 3 (109): 33. 1834. ISSN 2009-1338. JSTOR 30003859.
- ^ Brian Hodkinson, Was Quin Castle Completed?, North Munster Antiquarian Journal, Vol. 44, 2004, pp.53-8
- ^ C. P. Meehan, The Rise & Fall of the Irish Franciscan Monasteries; James Duffy & Sons, Dublin 1877.
External links
[edit]
- Buildings and structures completed in 1350
- Churches completed in the 1350s
- Buildings and structures completed in 1433
- 1433 establishments in Ireland
- Franciscan monasteries in the Republic of Ireland
- Buildings and structures in County Clare
- Religion in County Clare
- Ruins in the Republic of Ireland
- Christian monasteries established in the 1430s
- National monuments in County Clare
- Ruined abbeys and monasteries
- 14th-century churches in Ireland