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{{redirect|Prom Queen|the internet series from Michael Eisner and Big Fantastic|Prom Queen (internet series)}} |
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{{Original research|date=June 2008}} |
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{{copyedit|date=October 2008}} |
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{{This|the formal dance held at the end of an academic year|Prom (disambiguation)}} |
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[[Image:Preprom.jpg|thumb|A typical gathering, with boys in tuxedos, and girls in dresses with corsages on their wrists.]] |
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[[Image:Prom crowded dancefloor.jpg|thumb|A crowded dance-floor at a Prom]] |
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== '''''''''CO2T10 |
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Jack Hayward High School''''''''' == |
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In the [[United States]] and [[Canada]] a '''prom''', short for '''promenade''', is a semi-formal (black tie) dance held at the end of an academic year. In the [[United Kingdom]], the term is more widely understood to be in reference to [[The Proms|a season of classical concerts]] or "proms", which have been held between July and September since 1895, today run by the [[BBC]]. The British synonym for the North American event would be ''Leavers' Ball'', ''Leavers' Dinner'', ''Leaver's Dance'' or informally ''Leavers' Do'', closer to the Australian description, although in the UK, many schools have called the above events ''prom'' in imitation of the North American tradition. In [[Canada]] the terms ''Grad'' or ''Formal'' are most common and the event is usually only held for those in their graduating year of high school or middle school. |
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While proms at smaller schools may hold a school prom open to the entire student body, large high schools may hold two proms, a '''junior prom''' for those finishing their 11th grade year and a '''senior prom''' for those who are finishing their high school years. When the junior and senior prom are combined, it is sometimes traditional to have the junior class plan and organize the prom. Proms are mostly attended by juniors and seniors, but some schools allow all classes to attend, usually requiring that one of the couple be an upperclassman. |
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The name is derived from the late nineteenth century practice of a ''promenade ball''. The end of year tradition stemmed from the ''graduation ball'' tradition. |
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Boys usually dress in [[black tie]] (a [[dinner jacket]] and [[bow tie]]), sometimes with brightly colored [[cummerbund]]s or [[vest]]s, though any sort of [[formal wear]] can be worn. Traditionally, girls give boys matching [[boutonnière]]s to be worn on their [[tuxedo (clothing)|tuxedos]] or [[waistcoat]]s. Girls traditionally wear formal [[gown]]s or [[dress]]es adorned with a [[corsage]] given to them by their dates. |
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Pre-prom activities will typically include a visit to friends homes for group photographs. |
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In the United States, a group of friends might rent a limousine to transport up to ten people to prom. |
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Common prom activities include [[dinner|dining]], [[dance|dancing]], the crowning of a prom King and Queen, and socializing. |
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For High School Prom in the US, some communities hold "post-prom<ref>http://www.postprom.org/index.html</ref>", an activity run by parents, teachers, and community leaders for prom attendees after the prom. Post-prom may be held at a different location from prom and might include raffles, games, or a late night meal. Post-proms are organized to discourage after prom activities such as under-aged drinking and sexual conduct. "Post-post prom" activities might be planned by couples such as trips to local parks or amusement parks. |
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Some [[university|universities]] and [[college]]s have proms as well, depending on the size of the graduating class in a [[Faculty (university)|faculty]] or [[Academic department|department]]. |
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== Prom King and Queen == |
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<!-- [[Image:Prom_queen2008.jpg|thumb|A Prom Queen to-be smiles for the camera before leaving for her Senior Prom.]] --> |
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A Prom King and Queen are high school students, generally seniors, who are elected to be traditional prom "royalty" at American and Canadian high schools. The honor is usually bestowed by fellow students casting votes and electing their king and queen from a set of nominated candidates called the Prom Court. In general, kings and queens are involved in a number of activities including sports, extracurricular clubs, class offices, and other activities that get them noticed by their peers, which can lead to many votes.<ref>http://teens.lovetoknow.com/Prom_King Prom King at LoveToKnow Teens</ref><ref>http://teens.lovetoknow.com/Prom_Queen Prom Queen at LoveToKnow Teens</ref> Candidates may also campaign for the honor. |
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The practice of crowning a Prom King and Queen is uncommon in [[UK|Britain]] and [[Australia]], though widespread in the [[USA]] and [[Canada]]. |
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==Related social gatherings== |
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Some American Christian high schools and colleges that disallow school-sponsored dances will host a Junior/Senior prom. Rather than dancing being the main planned event, a banquet is served. Typically, students still dress in formal attire and even bring dates. The tradition of Junior/Senior is popular at small Christian colleges such as [[Asbury College]] in Wilmore, Kentucky, and [[Greenville College]] in Greenville, Illinois. |
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As described in the introduction, in [[British English]], such an event might be called a '''ball'''. In Australian and New Zealand schools the terms used are either [[School Formal]] or simply Formal. If the event is not relegated solely to the final year, it is sometimes called a '''Dinner-dance''', '''Leavers' Dinner''', '''Debutante Ball''' or also '''Valedictory Dinner''', usually so when the night includes a meal and is in the final year of high school. |
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In [[Sweden]] this kind of event is usually known as Studentbalen. The word "Studentbalen" is in this case a [[proper noun]] meaning ''"The Student Ball"'', while the word studentbal is a [[common noun]] that can refer to any formal dinner and dance at a Swedish university. Studentbalen is usually held during the last weeks before graduating ([[Swedish language|Swedish]]: ''"Ta studenten"'') after three years in secondary school ([[Swedish language|Swedish]]: [[Gymnasieskola]]) and can be a quite formal, [[white tie]] event though the practice differs greatly between schools. |
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In [[Austria]] the last year in [[Gymnasium (school)|Gymnasium]] is celebrated with a ball (the so called "Maturaball") usually in January or February. This dance takes place before the exams are written. Normally the ball is pretty formal, so that all the students come either with dress or with a tuxedo or suit. Often the students invite their parents and other relatives to come to the ball with them. |
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In [[Ireland]], this formal dance is called the [[Débutante]]s' Ball, or informally, the '''Debs'''. This is also a formal dance for students who have just graduated from secondary school (high school) and is traditionally held at some stage during September and October, after the students have finished exams and may have already entered university or employment although in rural areas it often takes place in July or August.The same formal dance is also occasionally known as the ''Grad'' among students in all-male schools, but who would therefore invite girls from other schools and is, therefore, the same as a Debs. Though "Grads" can also refer to a less formal dance mid-way through the school year. |
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In the U.S. a "formal" is typically a similar dance that is held by a fraternity or sorority affiliated with a certain college or university. |
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In Australia and Britain, the term "prom" has also come into usage because of the influence of American movies and television. |
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In the UK the School Prom was unheard of until the late 1990's. It was believed to start in Cambridge where every School in the area had a special "School ball". As the idea proliferated throughout the UK from 2000, The name changed to a "School Prom". <ref>http://www.birthdaypartyheliumballoondelivery.co.uk/schoolprom.html Proliferation started in Cambridge</ref> |
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In [[Germany]] students celebrate their graduation from [[High School]] or [[Gymnasium (school)|Gymnasium]] with an '''Abifeier''' (from the graduation certificate or [[Abitur]]), "Abi Party" or an "Abi Ball" - although most British or American students would fail to observe any of the traditional formality found in their own events. Students are not compelled to wear Tuxedos and the women students are rarely in ball gowns. Apart from the "Abi-Ball" where students have to wear tuxedos and ball gowns.{{Fact|date=October 2007}} The event often follows a very rigid running order, with welcome, introductions, an award ceremony for students and then a series of student organised activities that tend to make fun of teachers usually with a joke about their bicycles or an extended [[hagiography]] about the favourite teacher. This is followed by the school's own band or bands or even an extended demonstration of all of the artistic outpourings of the students and staff. The event normally ends with a DJ playing music. Alcohol is available at these events since the legal drinking age in Germany is 16 (for beer and wine) and most graduating students are 18 or older. |
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In [[Colombia]] many private schools usually have "proms" as well, in Medellin for example hotel rooms are booked for this purposes and alcohol is usually available.{{Fact|date=October 2007}} |
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In [[South Africa]] the equivalent is a [[Matric]] Dance, taking place during the matriculation (i.e. final) year of high school. In most schools it takes place on the Friday evening that schools close for the spring break before the Matriculation Examinations commence. The tradition is, however, very similar to the American one. |
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In [[Malaysia]] proms are gaining more and more popularity, and being held by more schools, especially in the bigger cities. However, these gatherings are usually fully organised by students only, and the school administration is not involved. |
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In [[Pakistan]] the equivalent is farewell dinner & farewell function that takes place at the end of the college academic year. In farewell function one lady is appointed as "lady of the evening" and one guy is appointed as "Gentleman of the evening". |
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In [[Poland]] the more-less equivalent of prom is called Studniówka, which is happening around 100 days before final high-school exams (from ''sto dni'' -- hundred days), which is organized mostly for people who are just about to graduate. People from other years cannot come by themselves, but are often invited by their older friends. |
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In [[India]] the equivalent is a farewell party or farewell gathering. The outgoing students are given a warm send-off by the junior students and staff. All the seniors are felicitated with souvenirs and best outgoing students are given awards. |
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In [[Slovakia]] the closest thing to a prom is Stužková, an occasion when the seniors get together with their parents and teachers to celebrate their upcoming graduation. It takes place in November or December. Each of the students receives a green ribbon with their name on it (thus the name Stužková, i.e. the Ribbon Ball). Many of the students will wear this ribbon on their jackets/shirts for the rest of the year. Stužková typically includes a banquet, skits and songs prepared by students, and, of course, dancing. |
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In [[Slovenia]] the equivalent is Maturantski ples after graduating from high school. Students can bring dates and/or close family to the ball. It is a custom that each student dances the first dance of the night with his mother/her father. |
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In [[Turkey]] the equivalent is called "Graduation Ball". The type and the rules of the organization is completely up to the school board. |
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In [[Italy|Italian]] military schools the equivalent is known as "[[Mak Π 100]]" because it takes place 100 days before the students' graduation in high school. In civil schools a party called Mak Π 100 is usually held every year (thus it is not restricted to graduates), sometimes in place of one of the final school days or in a discos; it is not a formal event, and the students will often perform cabaret shows in which they make a parody of their teachers. |
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In [[Peru]], proms/ "Fiesta de Promocion"are usually held at hotels, convention centres or big residences (at the house of a graduating student, for isntance). The dress code is formal, some parents and teachers are often invited, but they don't stay the whole night. Dinner is served as well as alcoholic drinks and delicatessen; breakfast is often served the next day, at around 6-7 am in the morning. |
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In [[Chile]], proms or "fiestas de graduación" (graduation parties) are usually held at convention centers or hotels after the "licenciatura" or graduation from High School, and sometimes after taking the [[PSU]] (Chilean University Entrance Exam) in December. Students are expected to dress with evening dresses and tuxedos. They are allowed to go with a date, whether it is their significant other, a friend, or a relative. It usually starts by dancing a waltz with the opposite sex parent, and a dinner. After the dinner, the parents leave, and the dance starts until the next day. Food like hors d'oeuvres and a small breakfast and alcohol drinks are available during the party. |
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In [[Brazil]], ''bailes de formatura'' are usual at the end of high school and at college graduation. There's no crowning of a king or a queen in any fashion, but nightgowns and suits are required. Family may or may not be included, and there's usually a live band playing in a rent ballroom, or at least a DJ is hired to command the music. Youngsters often drink heavily at these balls. |
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In [[Lithuania]], prom is held after final exams usually the same day when high school diplomas are presented, the event is called ''išleistuvės''. The more-less equivalent of prom is called Šimtadienis, which is happening around 100 days before final high-school exams (from ''šimtas dienų'' -- hundred days), which is organized mostly for people who are just about to graduate and is orginized by junior classes. |
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In [[Finland]] the equivalent of the prom is called [[Vanhojen tanssit]]. |
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In [[Egypt]] most private schools have proms similar to the USA. |
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In [[Vietnam]] the equivalent of the prom is called [[lien hoan cuoi nam]]. |
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In [[Argentina]] there are also proms or "fiestas de graduación" for students finishing their last year of highschool. They will make a big party for teenagers in a local disco and school leavers usually wear a costume to be identified from the rest. They usually make a formal dinner with parents too, but students dress formally, boys in suit and girls in evening gowns. |
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[[Anti-prom]] is an alternative social gathering, usually held to protest a prom. |
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== See also == |
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{{Wiktionary}} |
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* [[Anti-prom]] |
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* [[Debutante Ball]] |
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* [[Studniówka]] |
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* [[Vanhojen tanssit]] |
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* [[Charitable Prom Organizations]] |
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* [[Carrie (film)]] |
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* [[Prom Night (1980 film)]] |
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* [[Prom Night (2008 film)]] |
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== References == |
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{{reflist}} |
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[[Category:American culture]] |
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[[Category:Dance culture]] |
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[[Category:Fashion-related occasions]] |
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[[bg:Абитуриентски бал]] |
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[[de:Prom]] |
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[[fr:Bal de finissants]] |
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[[nl:Prom (feest)]] |
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[[ja:プロム]] |
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Revision as of 02:57, 10 November 2008
== ''''CO2T10 Jack Hayward High School'''' ==