List of presidents of the American Library Association
The following is a list of presidents of the American Library Association.
Background
[edit]The American Library Association (ALA), founded in 1876 and chartered in 1879, is the largest professional organization for librarians in the United States. The headquarters of the American Library Association is in Chicago, Illinois.
Role and responsibilities
[edit]Since 1889, the President of the ALA serves a term of one year, and during each election (held every two years), the president's immediate successor is also elected, serving as Vice President until the start of their own term. The Vice President appoints members of committees on recommendation of the presidents-elect of the divisions, subject to approval from the Board.
In practice, despite being the legal head of the Association, the President of the ALA is mostly a figurehead, with most of their unique duties revolving around representing/acting as spokesperson for the Association to the public and other organizations, maintaining unity and values in the organization, protecting the Executive Director from inappropriate interference by members, and presiding at Board and Council Meetings, although they can appoint interim members of committees in the case of a vacancy until a successor is determined. The Executive Board administers established policies and programs and manages overall affairs of the organization (such as financial and progress reports) while giving policy recommendations to the Council, while the Executive Director (elected at the pleasure of the Board) manages day-to-day operations and the headquarters. The President, Vice President, immediate past President, Treasurer, and Executive Director are all members of the Executive Board (along with other members selected by the council for three-year terms), with the President acting as Chairperson. The governing body is the Council, which determines the policies of the Association, and to which all American Library Association units are responsible. Members of the Board are also ex-officio members of the Council, although the Executive Director cannot vote, and the President can only vote in case of a tie.[1][2]
Table of ALA presidents
[edit]Image | Name | Term | Other ALA posts | Other accomplishments |
---|---|---|---|---|
Justin Winsor[3] | 1876–1885 | Also served as president July–Oct. 1897. | President of the American Historical Association, 1887. Director, Boston Public Library; Director Harvard Library. | |
William Frederick Poole[4] | 1885–1887 | President of the American Historical Association, 1888. Librarian, Boston Mercantile Library; Director, Boston Athenaeum; Director, Cincinnati Public Library; Director, Chicago Public Library; Director, Newberry Library. | ||
Charles Ammi Cutter[5] | 1887–1889 | Developed the Cutter Expansive Classification system which became the basis for the top categories of the Library of Congress Classification; Director of the Boston Athenaeum,1869-1892.[6] | ||
Frederick Morgan Crunden | 1889–1890 | Director St. Louis Public Library, 1877-1909; First president of the Missouri State Library Association. | ||
Melvil Dewey[7] | 1890 – July 1891 | Also served as president 1892–1893; Served as treasurer, 1876–1877 and 1880–1881; Served as secretary 1879–1890 and 1897–1898. | Developer of the Dewey Decimal System. | |
Samuel Swett Green | July–Nov. 1891 | "Father of reference work."[8] | ||
Klas August Linderfelt | October 16, 1891 – May 22, 1892 | Councilor 1883–1891, vice president 1890–1891. Resigned following his arrest for embezzling from the Milwaukee Public Library and the executive board voted Fletcher the new president, retroactive to the beginning of the term. To this day, Linderfelt is absent from official ALA lists of its past presidents.[9][10] | First librarian of the Milwaukee Public Library, 1880–1892 | |
William Isaac Fletcher | May 22, 1892 – 1892 | Editor of ALA Index to General Literature. | Director, Amherst College library, 1883-1911. | |
Melvil Dewey | 1892–1893 | See above. | ||
Josephus Nelson Larned[11] | 1893–1894 | Chair ALA Advisory Committee to select 5,000 volumes for a model library at the World's Columbian Exposition | President of the New York Library Association in 1896. | |
Henry Munson Utley | 1894–1895 | Director of the Detroit Public Library 1885-1913.[12] | ||
John Cotton Dana[13] | 1895–1896 | Founder of the Newark Museum, 1909. Founder of the Special Libraries Association. | ||
William Howard Brett | 1896–1897 | Developed the library school program at Western Reserve University. Dean, 1903. | ||
Justin Winsor | July–Oct. 1897 | See above. | ||
Rutherford P. Hayes | Oct. 1897-Jan. 1898 | Vice-president Hayes (son of U.S. President Rutherford B. Hayes) assumed the office of Acting President upon the death of Winsor without election by the executive board, despite the fact that it was unclear whether or not the ALA constitution allowed this. His successor, Putnam, was elected president following a special election.[14] | ||
Herbert Putnam[15] | Jan.–Aug. 1898 | Also served as president 1903–1904. | Librarian of Congress, 1899–1939. | |
William Coolidge Lane | 1898–1899 | Served as ALA secretary and treasurer for fourteen years and as chairman of its publishing board. | Director of Harvard University Library,[16] President of the Bibliographical Society of America. | |
Reuben Gold Thwaites | 1899–1900 | President of the Mississippi Valley Historical Association, 1910. | ||
Henry James Carr | 1900–1901 | Also served as treasurer, 1886–1893; Served as secretary 1898–1900. | Director of Scranton Public Library, 1891-1929. | |
John Shaw Billings[17] | 1901–1902 | First director of the New York Public Library. Modernizer of the Library of the Surgeon General's Office. | ||
James Kendall Hosmer | 1902–1903 | Director, Minneapolis Public Library, 1892–1904. Author of many history books including The American Civil War.[18] | ||
Herbert Putnam | 1903–1904 | See above. | ||
Ernest Cushing Richardson[19] | 1904–1905 | Richardson Classification.[20] | ||
Frank Pierce Hill | 1905–1906 | Also served as secretary 1891–1895. | First director of the Newark Public Library, 1889. | |
Clement Walker Andrews | 1906–1907 | President of the American Library Institute from 1922 to 1924. | ||
Arthur Elmore Bostwick | 1907–1908 | Director of Saint Louis Public Library, 1909-1938. | ||
Charles Henry Gould[21] | 1908–1909 | Chaired ALA Committee on Interlibrary Loan.[22] | First university librarian at McGill University, 1892, President of the Bibliographical Society of America | |
Nathaniel Dana Carlile Hodges | 1909–1910 | Director of the Cincinnati Public Library, 1900-1924.Notable Ohio Librarians Hall of Fame, 1980. | ||
James Ingersoll Wyer | 1910–1911 | Also served as secretary, 1902–1909. From 1916 to 1920, chaired Library War Service Committee. | Director of the New York State Library, 1908-1938.[23] | |
Theresa West Elmendorf | 1911–1912 | American Library Association's first woman president. | President of the New York Library Association 1903–1904. | |
Henry Eduard Legler | 1912–1913 | Secretary, Wisconsin Library Commission, 1904-1909. Librarian, Chicago Public Library, 1909-1917. Curator, Wisconsin Historical Society | ||
Edwin Hatfield Anderson | 1913–1914 | Also served as treasurer, 1895–1896 | Director of the New York Public Library, 1909–1934. | |
Hiller Crowell Wellman | 1914–1915 | Librarian for the Springfield (Massachusetts) City Library from 1902- 1948. | ||
Mary Wright Plummer | 1915–1916 | Member of the first class taught by Melvil Dewey at the School of Library Economy, 1887. | ||
Walter Lewis Brown | 1916–1917 | Created the ALA War Service Committee 1917. | Director of the Buffalo, NY Public Library, 1906-1931; President of the New York Library Association, 1906.[24] | |
Thomas Lynch Montgomery | 1917–1918 | Founded the Pennsylvania Library Club, 1890.
Established the first branch of the Philadelphia Free Library, 1892. | ||
William Warner Bishop[25] | 1918–1919 | Director University of Michigan Library, 1915-1941, reorganized Vatican Library and archives, President of the Bibliographical Society of America | ||
Chalmers Hadley | 1919–1920 | Also served as secretary, 1909–1911. | Director, Denver Public Library,1911–1924. Director Public Library of Cincinnati and Hamilton County, 1924–1945. | |
Alice S. Tyler | 1920–1921 | Dean of the School of Library Science at Western Reserve University, 1912–1929 | ||
Azariah Smith Root[26] | 1921–1922 | Founding member of the ALA College Library Section, 1899. | Director, Oberlin College Library, President of the Bibliographical Society of America | |
George Burwell Utley | 1922–1923 | Also served as secretary, 1911–1920. | First director of the first tax supported public library in the state of Florida, Jacksonville Public Library, 1905. | |
Judson Toll Jennings | 1923–1924 | Director of the Seattle Public Library, 1907-1942. | ||
Herman H. B. Meyer | 1924–1925 | Initiated the Library of Congress services for the blind,President of the Bibliographical Society of America | ||
Charles F. D. Belden | 1925–1926 | Director of the Boston Public Library, 1917.[27] | ||
George H. Locke | 1926–1927 | Chief Librarian at Toronto Public Library, 1908–1937. | ||
Carl B. Roden | 1927–1928 | Also served as treasurer, 1910–1920. | Chief librarian of the Chicago Public Library, 1918 to 1950, President of the Bibliographical Society of America | |
Linda A. Eastman | 1928–1929 | Founding member and later president of the Ohio Library Association. | ||
Andrew Keogh | 1929–1930 | Librarian at Yale University, President of the Bibliographical Society of America | ||
Adam Strohm | 1930–1931 | Director Detroit Public Library, 1912–1941 | ||
Josephine Adams Rathbone | 1931–1932 | Director, Pratt Institute Library School.[28] | ||
Harry Miller Lydenberg[29] | 1932–1933 | Director of the Board of International Relations of the American Library Association, 1943–1946. | Director of New York Public Library, 1934–1941, President of the Bibliographical Society of America. | |
Gratia A. Countryman | 1933–1934 | Director of Minneapolis Public Library, 1904–1936. President of the Minnesota Library Association,1904–1905. | ||
Charles H. Compton | 1934–1935 | Library War Service | Director, St. Louis Public Library, 1938–1950. | |
Louis Round Wilson[30] | 1935–1936 | Dean, University of Chicago Graduate Library School | ||
Malcolm Glenn Wyer | 1936–1937 | Library War Service | President, Iowa Library Association, Nebraska Library Association, Colorado Library Association | |
Harrison Warwick Craver | 1937–1938 | Director, Carnegie Library of Pittsburgh[31] | ||
Milton James Ferguson | 1938–1939 | Appointment of Librarian of Congress Committee 1937-1939 | President Oklahoma Library Association; State Librarian of California, President, California Library Association,Chief Librarian of the Brooklyn Public Library, President, New York Library Association. | |
Ralph Munn | 1939–1940 | Director, Carnegie Library of Pittsburgh, 1928–1964. Pennsylvania Library Association President, 1930–31 | ||
Essae Martha Culver[32] | 1940–1941 | First state librarian of Louisiana[33] | ||
Charles Harvey Brown | 1941–1942 | Founder, Association of College and Research Libraries[34] | Director, Iowa State University Library 1922- 1946 | |
Keyes D. Metcalf | 1942–1943 | |||
Althea H. Warren | 1943–1944 | Director of the American Library Association, National Defense Book Campaign.[35] | President, California Library Association, 1921; Director of the Los Angeles Public Library, 1933-1947 [36] | |
Carl Vitz | 1944–1945 | Director, Public Library of Cincinnati and Hamilton County, 1946–1955 | ||
Ralph A. Ulveling[37] | 1945–1946 | Director, Detroit Public Library, 1941–1967. President, Michigan Library Association, 1937–1938. | ||
Mary U. Rothrock[38] | 1946–1947 | Supervised the Tennessee Valley Authority libraries from 1934 to 1948; president of the Tennessee Library Association | ||
Paul North Rice | 1947–1948 | U.S. Army World War I, Director of the New York University Libraries, Executive Secretary of the Association of Research Libraries | ||
Errett Weir McDiarmid | 1948–1949 | University Librarian of the University of Minnesota. | ||
Milton E. Lord | 1949–1950 | |||
Clarence R. Graham | 1950–1951 | Director, Louisville Public Library, 1942-1977. | ||
Loleta Dawson Fyan | 1951–1952 | Michigan Library Association President, 1934–1935. Michigan State Librarian, 1941–1961 | ||
Robert Bingham Downs[39] | 1952–1953 | |||
Flora Belle Ludington[40] | 1953–1954 | Chairman of the board on International Relations, 1942–1945 | Librarian, Mount Holyoke College, 1936–1964 | |
L. Quincy Mumford | 1954–1955 | Librarian of Congress, 1954–1974. | ||
John S. Richards | 1955–1956 | President, Public Library Association | Director, Seattle Public Library | |
Ralph R. Shaw | 1956–1957 | Director of U.S. National Agricultural Library, 1940–1954. Founder of Scarecrow Press. | ||
Lucile M. Morsch | 1957–1958 | First Chief of Descriptive Cataloging Division at Library of Congress, 1940. President, District of Columbia Library Association, 1954–1955 | ||
Emerson Greenaway | 1958–1959 | Chair, Intellectual Freedom Committee | Director, Enoch Pratt Free Library, Director, Free Library of Philadelphia | |
Benjamin E. Powell | 1959–1960 | University Librarian, Duke University, 1946–1975. | ||
Frances Lander Spain | 1960–1961 | Head of Children's Services at the New York Public Library. | ||
Florrinell F. Morton | 1961–1962 | Director of the Library School at Louisiana State University, 1944 to 1971 | ||
James E. Bryan | 1962–1963 | President, New Jersey Library Association, 1952–1954 | ||
Frederick H. Wagman | 1963–1964 | |||
Edwin Castagna | 1964–1965 | |||
Robert Vosper | 1965–1966 | Director of Libraries of University of Kansas, 1952-1961 [41] | ||
Mary V. Gaver | 1966–1967 | |||
Foster E. Mohrhardt[42] | 1967–1968 | Director of the United States National Agricultural Library, 1954–1968 | ||
Roger McDonough | 1968–1969 | First State Librarian for New Jersey. | ||
William S. Dix | 1969–1970 | |||
Lillian M. Bradshaw | 1970–1971 | |||
Keith Doms | 1971–1972 | |||
Katherine Laich | 1972–1973 | Librarian, University of Southern California | ||
Jean E. Lowrie | 1973–1974 | |||
Edward G. Holley[43] | 1974–1975 | |||
Allie Beth Martin | 1975–Apr. 1976 | Author- A Strategy for Public Library Change.[44] | Director, Tulsa City-County Library, Oklahoma. | |
Clara Stanton Jones | 1976–1977 | She was the ALA's first African-American president, serving as its acting president from April 11 to July 22 in 1976 and then its president from July 22, 1976 to 1977.[45] | Director, Detroit Public Library. | |
Eric Moon[46] | 1977–1978 | |||
Russell Shank | 1978–1979 | President, Association of College and Research Libraries | Director of Libraries of the Smithsonian Institution;[47] Chief Librarian at the University of California - Los Angeles (UCLA)[48] | |
Thomas J. Galvin | 1979–1980 | Executive Director of American Library Association, 1985–1989 | ||
Peggy A. Sullivan | 1980–1981 | Executive Director of American Library Association, 1992–1994 | Library historian,[49] library educator, library administrator. | |
Elizabeth W. (Betty) Stone | 1981–1982 | |||
Carol A. Nemeyer | 1982–1983 | |||
Brooke E. Sheldon | 1983–1984 | |||
E. J. Josey[50] | 1984–1985 | |||
Beverly P. Lynch | 1985–1986 | |||
Regina Minudri | 1986–1987 | |||
Margaret E. Chisholm | 1987–1988 | |||
F. William Summers | 1988–1989 | |||
Patricia Wilson Berger | 1989–1990 | |||
Richard M. Dougherty | 1990–1991 | Association of College and Research Libraries Academic Librarian of the Year (1983),Joseph W. Lippincott Award | Director of libraries at University of California, Berkeley and the University of Michigan. | |
Patricia G. Schuman | 1991–1992 | Treasurer, 1984–1988. American Library Association Honorary Membership | founder and President, Neal-Schuman Publishers, 1973–2012 | |
Marilyn L. Miller | 1992–1993 | |||
Hardy R. Franklin | 1993–1994 | |||
Arthur Curley | 1994–1995 | Deputy Director, New York Public Library Research Libraries. Deputy Director, Detroit Public Library. Director, Cuyahoga County Public Library. Director, Montclair Public Library. Director, Palatine Public Library. Director, Avon Public Library.[51] | ||
Betty J. Turock | 1995–1996 | American Library Association Honorary Membership | Dean and professor, Rutgers School of Communication and Information, Author, Envisioning a Nation Connected : Librarians Define the Public Interest in the Information Superhighway. [52] | |
Mary R. Somerville | 1996–1997 | President of the Association for Library Service to Children | Director of the Miami-Dade Public Library System | |
Barbara J. Ford | 1997–1998 | President of the Association of College and Research Libraries | Director, Mortenson Center for International Library Programs, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 2003–2014. | |
Ann K. Symons | 1998–1999 | Also served as treasurer, 1992–1996. | ||
Sarah Ann Long | 1999–2000 | |||
Nancy C. Kranich | 2000–2001 | Editor, Libraries & Democracy: The Cornerstones of Liberty. Chicago: American Library Association, 2001 | ||
John W. Berry | 2001–2002 | President of the Freedom to Read Foundation; trustee, American Library in Paris | ||
Maurice J. (Mitch) Freedman | 2002–2003 | President, Library and Information Technology Association | ||
Carla D. Hayden | 2003–2004 | Librarian of Congress (appointed 2016) | ||
Carol Brey | 2004–2005 | |||
Michael Gorman | 2005–2006 | Our Enduring Values: Librarianship in the 21st Century[53] | ||
Leslie Burger | 2006–2007 | Established "Emerging Leaders Program" at the American Library Association.[54] Appointed interim Executive Director of the American Library Association in 2023.[55] | President of the Connecticut Library Association. President of the New Jersey Library Association. | |
Loriene Roy | 2007–2008 | She was the ALA's first Native American president.[56][57] | Convener on Indigenous Matters for the International Federation of Library Associations, 2008-2009 | |
James R. Rettig | 2008–2009 | |||
Camila A. Alire | 2009–2010 | She was the ALA's first Hispanic/Latina American president. | ||
Roberta A. Stevens | 2010–2011 | |||
Molly Raphael | 2011–2012 | |||
Maureen Sullivan | 2012–2013 | |||
Barbara Stripling | 2013–2014 | President of the Freedom to Read Foundation | ||
Courtney Young | 2014–2015 | |||
Sari Feldman | 2015–2016 | |||
Julie Todaro | 2016–2017 | President, Association of College and Research Libraries, 2007-2008. | Dean of Library Services, Austin Community College. President, Texas Library Association, 2000-2001. | |
James G. Neal [58] |
2017–2018 | Senior Policy Fellow, American Library Association to advise the Washington Office on Public Policy and Advocacy | ||
Loida Garcia-Febo | 2018–2019 | |||
Wanda Kay Brown | 2019–2020 | President, Black Caucus of the American Library Association, 2006-2008. | First president from a HBCU (historically black college or university). C. G. O'Kelly Library at Winston-Salem State University. | |
Julius C. Jefferson Jr. | 2020–2021 | President of the Freedom to Read Foundation, 2013–2016. | ||
Patricia "Patty" Wong | 2021–2022 | She was the ALA's first Asian American president. | ||
Lessa Kananiʻopua Pelayo-Lozada | 2022–2023 | ALA's first Native Hawaiian/Pacific Islander American president. | ||
Emily Drabinski | 2023–2024 | Associate Professor at the Queens College Graduate School of Library and Information Studies.[59] | ||
Cindy Hohl | 2024–2025 | First SPECTRUM scholar to be ALA President. | President of the American Indian Library Association, 2020–2021. | |
Sam Helmick[60] | 2025–2026 | President, Iowa Library Association |
References
[edit]- ^ "Key Roles and Responsibilities: ALA President-ALA Executive Director" (PDF). www.ala.org. 12 June 2021.
- ^ "ALA Bylaws". About ALA. 2010-11-24. Retrieved 2023-07-26.
- ^ Cutler, Wayne and Michael H Harris. 1980. Justin Winsor Scholar-Librarian. Littleton Colo: Libraries Unlimited.
- ^ Williamson, William Landram. 1963. William Frederick Poole and the Modern Library Movement. New York: Columbia University Press.
- ^ Miksa, Francis L 1977. Charles Ammi Cutter Library Systematizer. Littleton Colo: Libraries Unlimited.
- ^ Boston Athenaeum. The Athenaeum Centenary; the Influence and History of the Boston Athenaeum from 1807 to 1907 with a Record of Its Officers and Benefactors and a Complete List of Proprietors. Boston: Gregg Press; 1972.
- ^ Wiegand, Wayne A. (1996). Irrepressible Reformer: A Biography of Melvil Dewey. Chicago: American Library Association.
- ^ Green, Samuel Swett. “Personal Relations Between Librarians and Readers”. Library Journal, v. 1 (October 1876): 74-81.
- ^ Wiegand, Wayne A. (March 1977). "The Wayward Bookman: The Decline, Fall, and Historical Obliteration of an ALA President (Part I)". American Libraries. 8 (3): 134–137. JSTOR 25620999.
- ^ Wiegand, Wayne A. (April 1977). "The Wayward Bookman: The Decline, Fall, and Historical Obliteration of an ALA President (Part II)". American Libraries. 8 (4): 197–200. JSTOR 25621033.
- ^ Young, Betty (October 1975). "Josephus Nelson Larned and the Public Library Movement". The Journal of Library History. 10 (4): 323–340.
- ^ Henry Munson Utley. Library Journal. 42 (1): 190. March 1917.
- ^ Johnson, Hazel Alice. 1937. “John Cotton Dana.” Library Quarterly 7 (January): 50–98.
- ^ Thomison, Dennis (October 1974). "The A.L.A. and its Missing Presidents". The Journal of Library History. 9 (4): 362–366. JSTOR 25540591.
- ^ Rosenberg, Jane Aiken. (1993) The Nation's Great Library: Herbert Putnam and the Library of Congress, 1899–1939 (University of Illinois Press, 1993)
- ^ "William Coolidge Lane". Harvard Crimson. March 19, 1931. Retrieved January 29, 2016.
- ^ Chapman, Carleton (1994). Order out of chaos : John Shaw Billings and America's coming of age. Boston: Boston Medical Library in the Francis A. Countway Library of Medicine.
- ^ Hosmer, James K. 1913. The American Civil War. New York: Harper & Bros.
- ^ Branscomb, Lewis Capers (1 January 1993). Ernest Cushing Richardson: Research Librarian, Scholar, Theologian, 1860-1939. Scarecrow Press.
- ^ Outline of Richardson Classification [comp. by Ruth N. Latshaw]. New Jersey: N.p., 1963. Print.
- ^ McNally, Peter F. Scholar Librarians: Gould, Lomer and Pennington. pp. 96–97. Retrieved February 13, 2016.
- ^ C. H. Gould, “[Report of the ALA] Committee on Co-ordination [regarding the Code of Practice for Interlibrary Loans],” Library Journal 42 (1917): 634
- ^ Paulson, P. J. (1978). Dictionary of American Library Biography. Colorado: Libraries Unlimited, Inc. pp. 576–579. ISBN 0872871800.
- ^ Rooney, Paul M. (1978). "Walter Lewis Brown," pp. 65-66. In Dictionary of American Library Biography, eds. Bobinski. George S.; Jesse Hauk Shera and Bohdan S Wynar. 1978. Littleton Colo: Libraries Unlimited.
- ^ Sparks, C. G. (1993). Doyen of Librarians A Biography of William Warner Bishop. Metuchen, N.J., & London: The Scarecrow Press.
- ^ Bishop, William Warner. “Azariah Root Smith.” The Papers of the Bibliographical Society of America 22, no. 1 (1928): 66–68.
- ^ Eaton, G. (2011). The Education of Alice M. Jordan and the Origins of the Boston Public Library Training School. Libraries & the Cultural Record, 46(1), 26–49. http://www.jstor.org/stable/23053619
- ^ Shirley, Wayne. 1959. “Josephine Adams Rathbone.” Wilson Library Bulletin 34 (November): 199–204.
- ^ Dain, P (1977). "Harry M. Lydenberg and American library resources: a study in modern library leadership". Library Quarterly. 47 (4): 451–469.
- ^ University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill and Jesse Hauk Shera," 'The Spirit Giveth Life:' "Louis Round Wilson and Chicago's Graduate Library School." The Journal of Library History 14 (winter 1975): 77-83.
- ^ Shaw, R. R. 1946. “Harrison Warwick Craver.” College & Research Libraries 7 (April): 347–48.
- ^ Jumonville, Florence M. Essae M. Culver and the Genesis of Louisiana Parish Libraries Louisiana State University Press, 2019.
- ^ "Dawson, Alma, "Awards," pp. 55-82 in Dawson, Alma, Florence M Jumonville, and Louisiana Library Association. 2003. A History of the Louisiana Library Association, 1925-2000. Baton Rouge, LA: Louisiana Library Association.
- ^ Espenshade, E. B. (1947). Essays in honor of Charles Harvey Brown. College & Research Libraries, 8, 293–384.
- ^ Manning MG. When Books Went to War : The Stories That Helped Us Win World War II. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt; 2014.
- ^ Boaz, Martha (1961) Fervent and Full of Gifts: The Life of Althea Warren (New York: Scarecrow Press, 1961).
- ^ Robbins, Louise S. 1993. “Segregating Propaganda in American Libraries: Ralph Ulveling Confronts the Intellectual Freedom Committee.” The Library Quarterly 143–65.
- ^ Mallory, Mary (1995). “The Rare Vision of Mary Utopia Rothrock: Organizing Regional Library Services in the Tennessee Valley.” The Library Quarterly: Information, Community, Policy 65, no. 1 (1995): 62–88.
- ^ "Robert B. Downs, 87, Librarian and Author". The New York Times. 26 February 1991.
- ^ Johnson, Margaret L. (September 1964). "Flora Belle Ludington: A Biography and Bibliography". College and Research Libraries. 25 (5): 375–379.
- ^ VOSPER, R. G. (1964). ALA’s president-elect. Wilson Library Bulletin, 39, 25–26.
- ^ Cragin, Melissa H (Spring 2004). "Foster Mohrhardt: connecting the traditional world of libraries and the emerging world of information science." Library Trends. 52 (4): 833–852.
- ^ Delmus Eugene Williams. 1994. For the Good of the Order: Essays in Honor of Edward G. Holley. Greenwich Conn: Jai Press.
- ^ Martin, Allie Beth. (1972). A Strategy for Public Library Change (Chicago: American Library Association, 1972).
- ^ "ALA's Past Presidents | About ALA". Ala.org. 20 November 2007. Retrieved 2015-10-28.
- ^ Kister, Kenneth F. 2002. Eric Moon : The Life and Library Times. Jefferson N.C: McFarland.
- ^ Dougherty, Richard M. (August 14, 2012). "Russell Shank: Memories". Library Journal. Retrieved 15 February 2016.
- ^ Lee, Cynthia (July 16, 2012). "In Memoriam: Russell Shank, former UCLA University Librarian". UCLA Newsroom. Retrieved 15 February 2016.
- ^ Sullivan, Peggy. 1976. Carl H. Milam and the American Library Association. New York: H.W. Wilson
- ^ Chancellor,Renate (2020). E. J. Josey: Transformational leader of the modern library profession, Rowman & Littlefield.
- ^ Goodes, Pamela; Wallace, Linda. "Arthur Curley elected American Library Association president" (PDF). American Library Association.
- ^ Turock, Betty J. (1996). Envisioning a Nation Connected : Librarians Define the Public Interest in the Information Superhighway. Chicago: American Library Association.
- ^ Gorman, M. (2000).Our Enduring Values: Librarianship in the 21st Century. ALA Editions.
- ^ Burger, Leslie. 2006. “Transforming Leadership.” American Libraries 37 (2): 3.
- ^ ALA appoints Leslie Burger as Interim Executive Director American Library Association, November 15, 2023.
- ^ "ALA – Loriene Roy elected ALA president for 2007–2008". ala.org. 5 June 2006.
- ^ "The American Indian Experience". ABC-CLIO.
- ^ Albanese, Andrew (29 April 2016). "Jim Neal Elected ALA President for 2017–2018". Publishers Weekly. Retrieved 2 July 2016.
- ^ Social Sciences: New Faculty Members. Queens College. https://www.qc.cuny.edu/academics/ss/new-faculty-members/
- ^ Sam Helmick Selected as ALA President-Elect American Libraries (July 25, 2024).