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Prelude, Op. 28, No. 15 (Chopin)

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Prelude, Op. 28, No. 15
by Frédéric Chopin
Prelude 15, page 1 (autograph)
KeyD♭ major
Published1839 (1839)
Prelude Op. 28, No. 15 in D ♭ major
performed by Giorgi Latso

The Prelude Op. 28, No. 15, by Frédéric Chopin, known as the "Raindrop" prelude, is one of the 24 Chopin preludes. It is one of Chopin's most famous works.[1] Usually lasting between five and seven minutes, this is the longest of the preludes. The prelude is noted for its repeating A♭, which appears throughout the piece and sounds like raindrops to many listeners.[1]

Composition

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Some of Op. 28 was written during Chopin and George Sand's stay at a monastery in Valldemossa, Mallorca in 1838.[2] In her Histoire de ma vie, or "Story of My Life", Sand related how one evening she and her son Maurice, returning from Palma in a terrible rainstorm, found a distraught Chopin who exclaimed, "Ah! I knew well that you were dead." While playing his piano he had a dream:

He saw himself drowned in a lake. Heavy drops of icy water fell in a regular rhythm on his breast, and when I made him listen to the sound of the drops of water indeed falling in rhythm on the roof, he denied having heard it. He was even angry that I should interpret this in terms of imitative sounds. He protested with all his might – and he was right to – against the childishness of such aural imitations. His genius was filled with the mysterious sounds of nature, but transformed into sublime equivalents in musical thought, and not through slavish imitation of the actual external sounds.[3]

Sand did not say which prelude Chopin played for her on that occasion, but most music critics assume it to be no. 15, because of the repeating A♭, with its suggestion of the "gentle patter" of rain.[4] However, Peter Dayan points out that Sand accepted Chopin's protests that the prelude was not an imitation of the sound of raindrops, but a translation of nature's harmonies within Chopin's "génie".[5] Frederick Niecks says that in the middle section of the prelude there "rises before one's mind the cloistered court of the monastery of Valldemossa, and a procession of monks chanting lugubrious prayers, and carrying in the dark hours of night their departed brother to his last resting-place."[6]

Description

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Measures 1–4 of Chopin's Prelude in D♭ Major, Op. 28, No. 15 ("Raindrop"). Urtext edition.

The prelude opens with a "serene" theme in D♭. It then changes to a "lugubrious interlude" in C♯ minor, "with the dominant pedal never ceasing, a basso ostinato".[7] The repeating A♭/G♯, which has been heard throughout the first section, here becomes more insistent.

Following this, the prelude ends with a repetition of the original theme. Frederick Niecks says, "This C♯ minor portion... affects one like an oppressive dream; the reentrance of the opening D♭ major, which dispels the dreadful nightmare, comes upon one with the smiling freshness of dear, familiar nature – only after these horrors of the imagination can its serene beauty be fully appreciated."[6]

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In Akira Kurosawa's Dreams (1990 film), the "Raindrop" prelude intermittently plays for about seven and a half minutes of the ten and a half minutes in the segment showing paintings of Vincent van Gogh in an art gallery, slightly more than halfway through the movie.

During the marketing campaign of Halo 3 in 2007, the piece was used in the “Halo: Believe.” advertisement video as music accompanying diorama depictions of the Human-Covenant war.[8]

It appears extensively throughout Ridley Scott's Prometheus in both its original form and as quotations in the score.[9] Frédéric Chopin's "Raindrop prelude" (1838) is also featured in the film.[10][11]

In 2022, the video game Fall Guys revealed a trailer for Halo skins, in which developer Mediatonic used the Raindrop prelude in a parody of the Halo 3 "Believe" trailer.[12]

In the 2022 video game Signalis, a snippet of Prelude, Op. 28, No. 15 plays during the opening cutscene, as well as later in the game. It is also used in the game's announcement trailer.[13] The same section of the song is covered in the track "The Promise" by 1000 Eyes and Tom Schley on the Signalis Original Soundtrack for the game.[14]

References

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  1. ^ a b Fishko, Sara (2010-03-19). "The Fishko Files: Chopin's 'Raindrop' Prelude". WNYC. Archived from the original on 2012-10-02. Retrieved 2013-12-02.
  2. ^ Huneker, James (1927). Chopin: The Man and his Music. Plain Label Books. p. 165. ISBN 1-60303-588-5. Retrieved 2011-03-22.
  3. ^ Huneker (1927), p. 166
  4. ^ Dayan, Peter (2006). Music Writing Literature, from Sand via Debussy to Derrida. Ashgate Publishing. p. 8. ISBN 0-7546-5193-2. Retrieved 2011-03-22.
  5. ^ Dayan (2006), p. 6
  6. ^ a b Niecks, Frederick (2009). Frederick Chopin as a Man and Musician. Echo Library. p. 493. ISBN 978-1-4068-5229-5. Retrieved 2011-03-22.
  7. ^ Huneker (1927), p. 177
  8. ^ Hall, Charlie (2021-12-02). "An oral history of the iconic 'Halo 3: Believe' diorama, including a version fans never saw". Polygon. Retrieved 2024-03-25.
  9. ^ "Prometheus (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack)". iTunes. May 15, 2012. Archived from the original on May 11, 2017. Retrieved May 16, 2012.
  10. ^ Wood, Michael (July 5, 2012). "At the Movies". London Review of Books. 34 (13): 39. Archived from the original on October 13, 2012. Retrieved September 8, 2012.
  11. ^ Murphy, James (June 19, 2012). "Prometheus Proves Classical Music Still Matters". Huffington Post. Archived from the original on June 21, 2012. Retrieved September 8, 2012.
  12. ^ Austin Wood (2022-06-14). "Fall Guys reveals Halo skins in amazing parody of the best Halo commercial". gamesradar. Retrieved 2024-03-25.
  13. ^ rose-engine (2020-04-02). "Signalis Announcement Trailer". Youtube. Retrieved 2024-04-17.
  14. ^ Cicada Sirens & 1000 Eyes (2022-10-27). "Signalis Original Soundtrack". Bandcamp. Retrieved 2024-04-17.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
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