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Possum Kingdom Lake

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Coordinates: 32°52.00′N 98°26.00′W / 32.86667°N 98.43333°W / 32.86667; -98.43333
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"Possum Kingdom" redirects here. For other uses, see Possum Kingdom (disambiguation).
Possum Kingdom Lake
Location of Possum Kingdom Lake in Texas, USA.
Location of Possum Kingdom Lake in Texas, USA.
Possum Kingdom Lake
Location of Possum Kingdom Lake in Texas, USA.
Location of Possum Kingdom Lake in Texas, USA.
Possum Kingdom Lake
LocationPalo Pinto / Stephens / Young counties, Texas
Coordinates32°52.00′N 98°26.00′W / 32.86667°N 98.43333°W / 32.86667; -98.43333
Typereservoir
Primary inflowsBrazos River
Primary outflowsBrazos River
Basin countriesUnited States
Surface area19,800 acres (8,000 ha)
Max. depth100 ft (30 m)
Water volume724,700 acre⋅ft (893,900 ML)
Shore length1310 miles (500 km)
Surface elevation998 ft (304 m)
1 Shore length is not a well-defined measure.

Possum Kingdom Lake (popularly known as P.K.), is a reservoir on the Brazos River located primarily in Palo Pinto County Texas. It was the first water supply reservoir constructed in the Brazos River basin.[1] The lake has an area of approximately 17,000 acres (6,900 ha) with 310 miles (500 km) of shoreline. It holds 750,000 acre-feet (930,000,000 m3) of water with 550,000 acre-feet (680,000,000 m3) available for water supply.[2]

Morris Sheppard Dam
Possum Kingdom Lake, after the devastating wildfires

The lake is impounded by the Morris Sheppard Dam, which was a project of the Brazos River Authority and the Works Progress Administration. Construction was begun in 1936 and completed in 1941. The dam is 2,700 feet (820 m) long and 190 feet (58 m) high.[3] The construction is unique with buttressed arched wings on either side of the nine spillway gates rather than the usual filled concrete.[4] It has two 11,250 kilowatt generators which were used during peak demand periods that are no longer in use.[5] It was named after United States senator Morris Sheppard for his efforts in obtaining funding for the project.[6]

The lake is located where the Brazos River cuts through the Palo Pinto Hills.[7] The canyon thus formed provided a favorable site for impoundment of the reservoir and accounts for the unusual depth of the lake and the resulting clarity of the water.

There are several stories about the origin of the name Possum Kingdom for this part of the Brazos River valley. The most accepted version attributes the name to Ike Sablosky who settled in the region in the early twentieth century.[8] Sablosky was a businessman, a Russian Jewish immigrant who came to America at the age of 13. He arrived in Mineral Wells, Texas from Indianapolis in 1905. Sablosky was suffering from stomach trouble and believed he was dying. Mineral Wells was then nationally famous as a health spa and Sablosky offered an employee of one of the spa hotels ten cents a day for ten days to be allowed to drink all of the mineral water he wanted. The employee accepted and Sablosky claimed that within ten days his stomach problems were cured.

Sablosky then went into the fur and hide business, dealing in, among other things, possum pelts. His best suppliers of these hunted in the canyon of the Brazos and Sablosky began greeting them by saying, "Here are the boys from the Possum Kingdom." Sablosky went on to be a prominent businessman in Dallas. Before his death he left millions of dollars to charity.[9]

The lake is home to the famous Hell's Gate, a sheer break in the cliffs around the lake. The lake's name was the title of a popular 1990s song "Possum Kingdom" by The Toadies.[10]

The lake is home to Possum Kingdom State Park, a 1,530-acre (620 ha) state park governed by the Texas Parks and Wildlife Department

The Possum Kingdom Lake area suffered major wildfires in 2011 during a severe drought, first in April with 160 homes destroyed[11] and again in August–September with 39 homes and 9 recreational vehicles lost.[12] The cause of the second 2011 fire was an electrical spark on the 101 Ranch.[13] The first week of August 2012 brought more wildfires to the PK vicinity (between the dam & Graford) which were possibly ignited by lightning strikes amid the extremely drought-ridden countryside. Texas Governor Perry authorized the Texas military forces to assist in battling them. Several Chinook helicopters were assigned to the Palo Pinto county efforts.[14] The fires were brought under control over a period of days & nights.

The lake was originally at the level of the cliffs resort which caused the massive C-shaped ridges in the side walls of the shore.

References

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  1. ^ "Possum Kingdom Lake (Brazos River Basin)". Texas Water. Archived from the original on 26 July 2013. Retrieved 26 July 2013.
  2. ^ Brazos River Authority accessed online at "::Brazos River Authority:: Possum Kingdom". Archived from the original on 2010-07-25. Retrieved 2010-07-02.
  3. ^ Brazos River Authority accessed online at "::Brazos River Authority:: Possum Kingdom". Archived from the original on 2010-07-25. Retrieved 2010-07-02.
  4. ^ Possum Kingdom Reservoir from the Handbook of Texas Online
  5. ^ Brazos River Authority accessed online at "::Brazos River Authority:: Possum Kingdom". Archived from the original on 2010-07-25. Retrieved 2010-07-02.
  6. ^ "History of Morris Sheppard Dam and Possum Kingdom Lake". All Roads Lead to Possum Kingdom lake. Possum Kingdom lake Chamber of Commerce.
  7. ^ "The Cliffs at Possum Kingdom: Rocky-Ravine Carries, Boundless-Horizon Scenery". GolfTexas.com. Retrieved 2024-07-31.
  8. ^ Holland, Rocky. "Possum Kingdom State Park Superintendent quoted in Texas Highways Magazine". Retrieved 2024-07-31.
  9. ^ Tolbert of Texas: the man and his work. Page 184, Frank X. Tolbert and Evelyn Oppenheimer, TCU Press, Fort Worth, 1986. Reprinting an article dated April 20, 1958.
  10. ^ Lewis, Todd (1995). "interview appearing in Rip Magazine according to SongFacts". SongFacts. Retrieved 2024-07-31.
  11. ^ "Firefighters closer to containing wildfire near Possum Kingdom Lake". Dallas News. Retrieved 2024-07-31.[dead link‍]
  12. ^ "101 Ranch Fire Burn Scar". earthobservatory.nasa.gov. 2011-09-07. Retrieved 2024-07-31.
  13. ^ "Cause Of 2nd Possum Kingdom Lake Fire Determined - CBS Texas". www.cbsnews.com. 2011-10-12. Retrieved 2023-07-05.
  14. ^ "Office of the Texas Governor". Retrieved 2024-07-31.
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